Improving the science of systematic reviews: Introducing the 'PRISMA' statement

David Moher, from the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; University of Ottawa, and an international consortium of contributors publish the PRISMA guidelines: a set of tools developed to help authors improve the reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. In order to ensure wide distributio...

'The Diabetes Educator' publishes systematic reviews for diabetes management

Each systematic review offers a critical appraisal of published research exploring the benefits of patients adhering to each of the seven behaviors (also known as the AADE7™) listed below: healthy eating habits physical activity glucose monitoring ...

Methadone and systematic follow-up: the best solution for managing chronic pain

Montreal, September 12, 2007 Approximately 30% of Canadians suffer daily from chronic pain. Patients may be affected differently depending on the intensity, but all chronic pain is debilitating and difficult to treat. A study carried out by Louise Lamb, a clinician nurse at the Pain Centre of the...

Arizona Pain Specialists Contend Recent Vertebroplasty Studies are Misleading: Studies Actually Show it is Effective at Reducing Pain

...ined and concluded the clinical benefit and efficacy of vertebroplasty for painful vertebral compression fractures. In 2006, Spine Journal released a systematic review of all available data showing 87% relief of pain with vertebroplasty. A 2007 study in the American Journal of Neuroradiology concluded that &...

Addario Lung Cancer Medical Institute Announces Diagnostic Screening and Clinical Research Collaborations With Response Genetics, Inc.

...r hurdle to advancing the state-of-the-art in applying individual tumor characteristics to the real-world management of patients. In response to this systematic barrier to progress, ALCMI is now poised to launch a targeted, multi-institutional tissue bank, the CASTLE Network. Under the terms of the LOI, this t...

'Organic' May Not Mean Healthier

...iation. That represents 2.5 percent of total food sales in the country, the trade group noted. "As a registered dietitian, it is good to see that a systematic review of the literature supports what has long been believed -- that the nutritional content of traditionally grown foods and organic foods are compa...

systematic in Medical Technology

GAA Calls on Secretary Clinton to Speak Out Against Gender-Based Violence During Her Africa Trip

...ce against children (VAC) are issues in each of the countries she is visiting; for example: Tens of thousands of women and girls have suffered systematic rape and torture in Democratic Republic of the Congo since conflict there began in 1998. Liberia has a culture of sexual violence that is a car...

FDA Issues Complete Response Letter for INTUNIV(TM) (guanfacine) Extended Release for the Treatment of ADHD in Children and Adolescents

...mated at 5.3 percent (with large variability), according to a comprehensive systematic review of this topic published in 2007 in the American Journal of Psychiatr...lanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, et al. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. Am J Psych. 2007; 164:942-948. 1...

New Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Join TI Pharma by Signing Two New Projects

...apeutic efficacy. However, currently, no appropriate formulation technology is available for these kinase inhibitors. This project focuses on a systematic approach in which chemical modification of NMEs is combined with drug formulation studies. This will lead to a versatile drug delivery platform for fu...

New Study Evaluating the ADHD Medication VYVANSE(R) (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) CII Demonstrated No Change in the Pharmacokinetic Profile of VYVANSE When Coadministered with Prilosec OTC(R) 40 mg (20 mg X 2), a Commonly Used Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

...isorders in children and adolescents. Worldwide prevalence of ADHD is estimated at 5.3 percent (with large variability), according to a comprehensive systematic review of this topic published in 2007 in the American Journal of Psychiatry . In the United States, approximately 7.8 percent of all school-aged ch...

Shire Announces Study Results of the Effects of INTUNIV(TM) (Guanfacine) Extended Release on Secondary Measures in Children with ADHD and Oppositional Symptoms

...isorders in children and adolescents. Worldwide prevalence of ADHD is estimated at 5.3 percent (with large variability), according to a comprehensive systematic review of this topic published in 2007 in the American Journal of Psychiatry . In the United States, approximately 7.8 percent of all school-aged ch...

Alexza Reports 2009 First Quarter Financial Results and Updates Clinical Pipeline Status

...004. The Company observed that AZ-004, administered twice within a 24-hour period, was safe and generally well tolerated in the study. There were no systematic differences in post-dose pulmonary function between AZ-004 and placebo, and no respiratory adverse events. In April 2009, Alexza initiated a thorough...

systematic in Medical Products

DiaTrends

Description:...his diabetes software is designed to complement, not replace, the medical record. By tracking individual patients and using aggregate data to develop systematic approaches to healthcare improvement, DiaTrends helps achieve diabetes outcomes that adhere to published clinical guidelines. Diabetes management wit...
Company:Overlook Software, Inc.

The PASCAL Dynamic Contour Tonometer

Features:... familiar applanation tonometer. Convenient disposable tip prevents contamination and potential infection. Direct measurement of pressure - no systematic errors from force-to-pressure conversion. Numerical display of result - avoids operator bias and reading errors. No mechanical calibration req...
Company:SMT Swiss Microtechnology AG

systematic in Medical Definition

Sexual orientation and medicine

...) A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. Science 261(5119): pp. 321-7. ^ Healthy People 2010, 2nd ed. "A systematic Approach to Health Improvement" http://www.healthypeople.gov/Document/tableofcontents.htm#parta ^ http://www.amsa.org/lgbt/nymc.cfm ^ ...

systematic in Medical Dictionary

Vitamin C

... is so acidic that many people can only ... Vitamin C is needed in the diet to prevent scurvy; however, from the time it ... A comprehensive systematic review of vitamin C and the cold found a minor effect ... ...

Tubal pregnancy

...m of a tubal pregnancy . ... Medical management of tubal pregnancy . ... Interventions for tubal ectopic pregnancy . Cochrane Database of systematic Reviews (1) ... ... chemical pregnancies , including chemical pregnancy symptoms, ... Ectopic Pregnancy . Ectopic Help. PUL. Cornual Or Inters...

Terrorism

... Terrorism is the systematic use of terror especially as a means of coercion. At present, there is no internationally agreed definition of terrorism . Common definitions of terr...

Systemic

...o human systems; the analogous problem in non-human systems is often called systematic bias, and leads to systematic error in measurements or... Get information on lupus (SLE) disease ...

Surfactant

... replacement therapy, compared with later selective surfactant administration, reduce mortality and pulmonary ... Abstract and Introduction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of exogenous surfactant administration to assess whether this therapy may be useful in adult ... Surfactant , a short ...

Sucrose

... Sucrose is a disaccharide of glucose and fructose with an α (alpha) 1,2 glycosidic linkage. The molecular formula of sucrose is C12H22O11. Its systematic name is β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2→1)-α-D-glucopyranoside . It is best... Sucrose (common name: table sugar, also called saccharose) is a disacch...

systematic in Biological News

Experts discuss applying systematic review to the field of nutrition

Performing systematic reviews of nutrition related topics raises unique challenges not often encountered in the field of medicine. In a new article, a team of researchers use specific examples to describe the steps, strengths, and limitations of systematic reviews relevant to nutrition and discuss...

New RNAi tools enable systematic studies of gene function

An international public-private research team led by scientists at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard announced today the construction and availability of an extensive library of molecular reagents to silence most human and mouse genes. As described in the March 24 issue of Cell, this library...

Marine microbes creating green waves in industry

...ing. We then treat the microbes under conditions where they produce the key enzymes in higher yield, which we finally purify. The enzymes then undergo systematic testing to evaluate their activity, which enables us to pinpoint candidates that exhibit the best performance." We are now identifying microbes wit...

Organic food not nutritionally better than conventionally-produced food

...or nutrient composition to conventional food, but there has to-date been no systematic review of the available published literature. Researchers from the Londo...School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine have now completed the most extensive systematic review of the available published literature on nutrient content of organic...

Smaller than expected, but severe, dead zone in Gulf of Mexico

...abalais. "The variability we see within each summer highlights the continuing need for multiple surveys to measure the size of the dead zone in a more systematic fashion." "The results of the 2009 cruise at first glance are hopeful, but the smaller than expected area of hypoxia appears to be related to short...

Exploring standards to advance microbial genomics

...itude greater than the number of stars in the universe⎯urgently calls for a transition from random, anecdotal, and small scale surveys towards a systematic and comprehensive exploration of our planet." With new tools in hand and international initiatives for increased collaboration underway, the field of ...

systematic in Biological Technology

Arizona Pain Specialists Contend Recent Vertebroplasty Studies are Misleading

...ed and concluded the clinical benefit and efficacy of vertebroplasty for painful vertebral compression fractures. In 2006, Spine Journal released a systematic review of all available data showing 87% relief of pain with vertebroplasty. A 2007 study in the American Journal of Neuroradiology concluded that...

NxStage Reports Second Quarter 2009 Financial Results

... 15 percent when compared with revenue of $31.6 million for the second quarter of 2008. The Company's second quarter performance was driven by systematic growth in Home, solid machine sales in Critical Care, and continued progress in In-Center, even within the current economic environment. Home revenue...

Study Published in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health Demonstrated Once-Daily Vyvanse(R) (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) CII Provided Significant Improvement of ADHD Symptoms for Children at 13 Hours After Administration

...isorders in children and adolescents. Worldwide prevalence of ADHD is estimated at 5.3 percent (with large variability), according to a comprehensive systematic review of this topic published in 2007 in the American Journal of Psychiatry .( ) In the United States, approximately 7.8 percent of all school-aged ...

Synthetic Genomics Inc. and ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Sign Exclusive, Multi-Year Agreement to Develop Next Generation Biofuels Using Photosynthetic Algae

...believe that biology can now be harnessed to produce sufficient quantities of biofuels. Under the terms of the agreement, SGI will work in a systematic approach to find, optimize, and/or engineer superior strains of algae, and to define and develop the best systems for large-scale cultivation of algae...

Researchers enlist DNA to bring carbon nanotubes' promise closer to reality

...e tubes can be used, however, they must be disentangled from a mixture and "purified" into separate species of CNTs of the same electronic type. "A systematic method of purifying every single-chirality species of the same electronic type from a synthetic mixture of single-walled nanotubes is highly desirable...

Researchers unite to distribute quantum keys

...t beyond recovery and therefore making the act of hacking futile. The researchers write, "In our paper we have put forward, for the first time, a systematic design that allows unrestricted scalability and interoperability of QKD technologies." ...

systematic in Biological Products

Small Non-coding RNA Discovery Microarray - Comprehensive Service from LC Sciences

Description:... LC Sciences provides a comprehensive microarray service for systematic discovery of small regulatory/functional RNA embedded within non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) using a novel Paraflo technology and proprietary probe design, w...
Company:LC Sciences

systematic in Biological Definition

Alcohol

...r common alcohols 3 Uses 4 Sources 5 Nomenclature 5.1 systematic names 5.2 Etymology 6 Physical and chemical properties 7 To...s . For more details see #Chemistry of alcohols Nomenclature systematic names In the IUPAC system, the name of the alkane chain loses the term...

Carolus Linnaeus

...arl Peter Thunberg Frederik Hasselquist Peter Artedi External links Linnaeus Botanical Garden Biography at the Department of systematic Botany, University of Uppsala Biography at The Linnean Society of London Biography at the University of California Museum of Paleontology ...

Eugenics

...would become impregnated by SS officers ( Lebensborn ). Many of their concerns for eugenics and racial hygiene were also explicitly present in their systematic killing of millions of "undesirable" Europeans, including Jews , gypsies , and homosexuals , during the Holocaust , and much of the killing equipm...

Genomics

... Genomics is the study of an organism's genome and the use of the genes. It deals with the systematic use of genome information, associated with other data, to provide answers in biology , medicine , and industry . Genomics has the potential of of...

Molecular evolution

...one for only a few species. However it is quite feasible to determine the sequence of a defined area of a particular chromosome . Typical molecular systematic analyses require the sequencing of around 1000 base pairs . The neutral theory Main article: Neutral theory of molecular evolution One o...

Operator

...erms are more often used than the other variants. See arity for an extensive list of the -ary endings. Notations There are three major systematic ways of writing operators and their arguments. These are prefix : where the operator name comes first and the arguments follow, for example: ...

systematic in Biological Dictionary

X-ray diffraction

... two main areas, for the fingerprint ... Figure 2 shows the x-ray diffraction pattern from a single crystal of a layered clay. ... There exists systematic X-ray diffraction data for thousands of mineral species. ... A diffraction pattern records the X-ray intensity as a function of 2-theta angle....

Terminator

...V series, novels, comics and video games The Terminator is the first work in the Terminator franchise and the first film ... The Terminator's systematic murder of the three women listed as "Sarah Connor" ... Read the Terminator Salvation movie overview. Learn more about this Action_Adventure, SciF...

Systems biology

...inter-disciplinary study field that focuses on the systematic study of complex interactions in biological syste...inter-disciplinary study field that focuses on the systematic Systems biology symposium ... Systems Bi... field of study in the biosciences, focuses on the systematic ... Other sources consider systems biology as ...

Synapton

...ood or mental status can be very confusing to ... and galantamine (Reminyl) and physostigmine SR ( Synapton ) are in development. ... Abstract of a systematic review of the effects of health care prepared by ... using the terms physostigmine, "physostigmine salcicylate", synapton , antilirium. ... Physos...

Proteome

...hrough Selective Modification ... Advanced Proteome Therapeutics Corporation Announces Advances in Technology in ... Structural genomics is the systematic determination of 3-dimensional structures ... the functioning of the human proteome , the ensemble of tens of thousands ... Aimed at industry an...

Placental mammals

...r types of placental mammals . ... Eutheria ( Placental . Mammals ) J David Archibald, ... interordinal relationships of placental mammals . systematic Biology. 48: 1 –5. ... An introduction to the reproductive biology of mammals ... Placental Mammal and Reproduction. Most mammals , except...