Genome of deadly amoeba shows surprising complexity, evidence of lateral gene transfer
The genome sequence of the parasitic amoeba Entamoeba histolytica, a leading cause of severe diarrheal disease in developing countries, includes an unexpectedly complex repertoire of sensory genes as well as a variety of bacterial-like genes that contribute to the organism's unique biology. The report, which appears in the February 24 issue of Nature, presents the first genome-wide study...An HIV Protein Plays a Surprising Role in Gene Activation
Retroviruses are expert manipulators when it comes to co-opting their host's cellular resources. A great deal of human complexity stems from the vast repertoire of proteins and mechanisms dedicated to the business of regulating gene expression, and retroviruses like HIV have evolved myriad ways of redirecting that machinery to their own benefit. Humans and other eukaryotes have three type...Surprising findings reported about iron overload
UAB and international scientists studying iron-overload disorders have made the unexpected discovery that Asians and Pacific Islanders have the highest levels of iron in their blood of all racial/ethnic groups who were screened. Individuals who develop hemochromatosis/iron overload absorb an excessive amount of iron from food and supplements ingested. The abnormality affects many people wo...Survey Uncovers Surprising Attitudes Towards HIV Vaccine Research
A survey of U.S. adults has found that a majority believe that HIV vaccines are the best hope for controlling the global AIDS epidemic and are confident such vaccines can be made. But while most of those surveyed felt it personally important to help support HIV vaccine research, a majority expressed reluctance to support a friend or family member’s participation in an HIV vaccine clinical trial.<...A surprising pair of proteins help make healthy eggs
Human eggs rely on handmaidens. Called granulosa cells, they surround eggs and deliver nutrients and hormones. Without granulosa cells, eggs cannot mature and be successfully fertilized. How do these handmaidens grow? Biologists at Brown University and the University of California–Berkeley have discovered that two proteins ?TAF4b and c-Jun ?team up to turn on about two dozen genes inside t...What does business want from the schools? Some answers may be surprising
Those skills represent part of what Wisconsin business leaders want to see in graduates of the state's K-12, technical college, and university systems. However, a set of attributes loosely described as life skills and the ability to cope and learn may b...Manufacturers concerned with rising material costs
The , a nonprofit consulting organization for small and mid-sized manufacturers, conducted the survey of 173 Wisco...Midwest fares surprisingly well at Venture Forum in Los Angeles
The eleventh-annual and largest-ever Venture Forum was held two weeks ago in Los Angeles. The two-day event showcased 130 technology companies to an audience of several hundred venture capital, strategic and angel investors. This forum should be of particular interest to Midwest technology entrepreneurs as there were several surprises. Most of them were pleasant, too. The forum...Though VC investing is down, reloading on new funds is rising
This week, lets take a look at VC investments by compa...Theres a surprising, and positive, side to the offshore jobs debate
MADISON The national AFL-CIO has taken its Show on the road. Convinced that American companies are shipping too many jobs overseas, the labor union organized an eight-day, 18-city bus tour called Laid-off workers, students, a priest and creators of anti-offshoring Web sites were among the 51 people who toured W...Gay capital reeling with rising HIV infection
The gay capital? of the world, San Francisco is now reeling under the shock waves of a rebound epidemic of HIV infection. In the past one-year the rate of infection has actually doubled in most areas and in some select high-risk pockets of gay men, who are also intra venous drug users, the rates are even higher. And what is the cause for this sudden spurt? Hold your breath! The successfu...Surprising Cystic Fibrosis Finding That Could Be A Helpful Treatment Option
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease where the patient has frequent respiratory infections, breathing difficulties and eventually permanent lung damage. // It’s believed that patients with CF have too much mucus in their airways. But new research shows patients actually have too little mucus. Researchers say that may studies have been done in the past , but it has never proven, that CF...A new and surprising insight on AIDS
Dr. Roberto Giraldo, an American physician who addressed a Southern African Development Community (SADC) claimed that malnutrition was one of the key factors that was at the centre of the AIDS menace. His website (www.robertogiraldo.com) says, "Aids is neither an infectious disease nor// is sexually transmitted. It is a toxic-nutritional syndrome caused by the alarming worldwide increment of immu...Early rising from sleep can run in families
Scientists have found out that the pattern of rising early from bed in the mornings have a genetic component// and thus may run in families. The behavior is called familial advanced sleep phase syndrome (FASPS) and involves sleeping early and rising early. This is said to be the phenotype of the gene PER2. The pattern is exhibited when there is a mutation in the phosphorylation site i...Research reports that c-section deliveries are rising
A new research that was published in the recent issue of the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology said that there// had been an increase in the number of cesarean delivery in US by about 44% of the total births being recorded for the year 2004. In an attempt to find out the national trend, the researchers had targeted 12 causes for caesarian delivery. These included malpresentation, antepar...CytRx Announces Clinical Results from Its Rising Multiple Dose Trial with Arimoclomol for ALS
LOS ANGELES--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jun 25, 2007 - CytRx Corporation(NASDAQ:CYTR), a biopharmaceutical company engaged in thedevelopment and commercialization of human therapeutics, todayreported safety and tolerability results from its previouslyannounced double-blind, placebo-controlled, rising multiple doseclinical trial in healthy volunteers with its drug candidatearimoclomol. CytRx believes...Researchers Find Surprising Pattern of Influenza Spread in South America and Tropics
BETHESDA, Md., March 20, 2007--Researchers studying influenzatransmission patterns in the Southern Hemisphere and in tropicalareas, specifically Brazil, uncovered the unexpected finding thateach season influenza travels from low populated regions near theequator to the more populated centers. Their work, funded by theFogarty International Center (NIH), part of the National Institutesof H...