Risk takers, drug abusers driven by decreased ability to process dopamine
NASHVILLE, Tenn.--For risk-takers and impulsive people, New Year's resolutions often include being more careful, spending more frugally and cutting back on dangerous behavior, such as drug use. But new research from Vanderbilt finds that these individuals--labeled as novelty seekers by psychologis...Computer Program Helps Drug Abusers Stay Clean
Software training supplements counseling, could also treat other psychiatric disorders THURSDAY, May 8 (HealthDay News) -- The use of a computer-assisted training program, in addition to traditional counseling, helped drug abusers stay abstinent longer than counseling alone, a Yale Uni...Former substance abusers rarely relapse after organ transplantation
Only about 6 percent of former alcoholics and 4 percent of former illicit drug users will relapse into their addictions in any given year following an organ transplant. These results are published in the February issue of Liver Transplantation, a journal by John Wiley & Sons. The article is also a...Children Of Alcoholics Tend to Become Drug Abusers In Adulthood
A new study conducted by David Flora, PhD of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (now at York University), and Laurie Chassin, PhD of Arizona State University//, says that parental alcoholism is directly linked to illicit drug well into adulthood. It is generally known that children of al...Personality profiles of gamblers and substance abusers are similar
Individuals suffering from problem gambling behavior may share their personality// profiles with substance abusers like drug addicts and alcoholics. Researchers have been able to identify personality traits of problem gambling behavior in people and have found marked semblance with those of su...Morphine Withdrawal Complicates Hepatitis C Infection in Drug Abusers
Hepatitis C, a condition that leads to inflammation of the liver is common among intravenous drug users. There are nearly 70-80 % of abusers are suffering from // the disease in the United States. This high association has generated interest in determining the effects of drug abuse, specific...Omar S. Manejwala, MD Speaks Out Nationally on Diprivan/Propofol Abuse
...ratory arrest and because Diprivan is such a short-acting medication, heavy abusers must inject it frequently to stay high. As many as 50 to 100 times during a...a indicates that, in his clinical experience, a high percentage of Diprivan abusers are health care practitioners -- usually anesthesiologists, nurse anestheti...Omar S. Manejwala, MD Speaks Out Nationally on Diprivan/Propofol Abuse
...ratory arrest and because Diprivan is such a short-acting medication, heavy abusers must inject it frequently to stay high. As many as 50 to 100 times during a...a indicates that, in his clinical experience, a high percentage of Diprivan abusers are health care practitioners--usually anesthesiologists, nurse anesthetist...Scottsdale Facility to Be First in U.S. to Showcase True REST Technology
...of other behavioral and mental health disorders. A University of Arizona study examined chamber REST as a relapse prevention technique for substance abusers enrolled in traditional outpatient treatment programs. At the end of four years of follow-up, 43 percent remained continuously sober and drug-free. No...Classwide Opioids REMS: A Good Idea, Implement Carefully
...MS impose on them? Will pain medication costs increase? Will important pain medications be removed from formularies? Will drug abusers shift their abuse to other licit or illicit substances? Will a controlled-release opioid REMS discourage innovation in the development of new ...'Erasing' drug-associated memories may stop drug addiction relapses
... 'Erasing' drug-associated memories may prevent recovering drug abusers from relapsing, researchers at the University of Cambridge have discovered.... erased during the process called reconsolidation. Because relapse by drug abusers is often prompted when they recall drug-associated memories, the scientists...Prenatal cocaine's lasting cellular effects
...e in these children. Studying the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on the developing brain is difficult in human populations because cocaine abusers often abuse other drugs. Animal models can help determine how prenatal cocaine exposure might influence brain development to cause these subtle cognit...Altered perception of reward in human cocaine addiction
...etary reward, ranging from $10 to $1000. More than half of the cocaine abusers rated $10 as equally valuable as $1000, "demonstrating a reduced subjective... also suggest the need for new clinical interventions aimed at helping drug abusers manage these symptoms as part of an effective treatment strategy." ...Hepatitis C complicated by morphine withdrawal
...tis C virus (HCV) is common among intravenous drug users, with 70 to 80% of abusers infected in the United States. This high association has peaked interest i...opiate abuse in promoting HCV disease. These results suggest that opioid abusers experiencing periods of drug abuse, followed by periods of withdrawal (due ...Prescription pain patch abuse blamed for increase in deaths
... Drug abusers are increasingly turning to a slow-release form of a powerful painkiller for a quick and dangerous high, University of Florida researchers warn. The t...Methamphetamine Abuse, HIV Infection Cause Changes in Brain Structure
...ts divided among four populations: methamphetamine abusers who were HIV-positive; methamphetamine abusers who were HIV-negative; nonabusers who were HIV-pos...tists stress that among the recent methamphetamine abusers in the study, the degree of volume increase in the...Chemists identify immune system mechanism for methamphetamine binges
...ments for the drug's addiction, they say. Recent studies by others have documented the drug's apparent ability to suppress the immune system, making abusers more vulnerable to diseases such as HIV. The new study is the first to suggest that the drug can engage the body's defense system to attack methamphet...PET/MRI scans may help unravel mechanisms of prenatal drug damage
...etal 11C-Cocaine Uptake and Kinetics Measured In Vivo by Combined PET and MRI in Pregnant Nonhuman Primates." "While studies that follow human drug abusers and their children over decades provide valuable information, animal studies can more quickly provide clues to the underlying mechanisms of damage and...