5 Brown faculty elected to world's largest scientific body
...ommunicate directly with the brain. Current research focuses on one very unusual type of ganglion cell that senses light directly. These neurons drive reflexive responses to daylight, such as synchronizing biological clocks to the rising and setting of the sun. Berson's discovery of that third light-sensing...Virtual Reality Therapy May Help PTSD Patients
...n Iraq. The veterans suffered from a particular aspect of PSTD known as "acoustic startle" -- a form of hyper arousal that causes an uncontrollable reflexive response provoked by sudden loud sounds. Two-minute video clips were specifically tailored for each veteran to re-enact, as closely as possible, th...Lyme Disease Chronic Reflexive Panel
Description: ARUP Laboratories is a national reference laboratory and a worldwide leader in innovative laboratory research and development. ARUP offers an extensive test menu of highly complex and unique medical tests in clinical and anatomic pathology. Owned by the University of Utah, ARUP Laboratories' client...Lyme Disease Acute Reflexive Panel
Description: ARUP Laboratories is a national reference laboratory and a worldwide leader in innovative laboratory research and development. ARUP offers an extensive test menu of highly complex and unique medical tests in clinical and anatomic pathology. Owned by the University of Utah, ARUP Laboratories' client...Lupus Comprehensive Reflexive Panel
Description: ARUP Laboratories is a national reference laboratory and a worldwide leader in innovative laboratory research and development. ARUP offers an extensive test menu of highly complex and unique medical tests in clinical and anatomic pathology. Owned by the University of Utah, ARUP Laboratories' client...Celiac Disease Reflexive Panel
Description: ARUP Laboratories is a national reference laboratory and a worldwide leader in innovative laboratory research and development. ARUP offers an extensive test menu of highly complex and unique medical tests in clinical and anatomic pathology. Owned by the University of Utah, ARUP Laboratories' client...Knee injuries may start with strain on the brain, not the muscles
...movements that, when preformed improperly, can cause ACL tears. "These findings suggest that training the central control process---the brain and reflexive responses---may be necessary to counter the fatigue induced ACL injury risk," said McLean, who also has an appointment with the U-M Bone & Joint Injur...Fish may actually feel pain and react to it much like humans
...a fish's response to a noxious stimuli is merely a reflexive action, but that it didn't really feel pain," Garn...fish responded to potentially painful stimuli in a reflexive way or a more clever way." Garner and Janicke N...han a cognitive reaction to experiencing pain. The reflexive response is similar to a person involuntarily movi...Thinking ahead: Bacteria anticipate coming changes in their environment
...gen-less) respiration. If this were true, however, the organism would be at a disadvantage during the time it needed to make the switch. "This kind of reflexive response would not be optimal," Tavazoie says. The researchers proposed a better strategy for the bug. During E.coli's life cycle, oxygen level is ...Why serotonin can cause depression and anxiety
...sorders could be caused by a loss of our inherent, reflexive avoidance of aversive events, according to a study...entin Huys built a reinforcement learning model of reflexive choices. Agents take actions and as a result of th...on or anxiety, agents have no more recourse to the reflexive avoidance and have to rely on what they learned. B...'Executive' monkeys influenced by other executives, not subordinates
...llowing in humans supported the idea that it was a reflexive attention mechanism," said Platt. "People in those...following didn't have all the features of a purely reflexive action, but these were only hints. Such hints -...gly independent attention systems -- cognitive and reflexive -- in the brain. We can begin to trace the neural ...'Shifty-eyed' Monkeys Offer Window Into Brain's Social Reflexes
...n was very temporary, as would be expected if it were not immediately reinforced by something happening in the direction of the monkey-image gaze. The reflexive tendency to follow gaze is, indeed, powerful, said Platt. 'It's really striking when you're sitting there, and you look at these faces pop up,' he sai...IBM takes one direction, Milwaukee entrepreneurs the other
...they're thinking. Talk of layoffs and reducing expenses was peppered throughout their discussions. Ever the optimist, I'm hoping that was just some reflexive shiver. Maybe IBM still has enough flab left after several years of industry-wide cost cutting to make that approach sufficient, but I don't think eve...