Genus

Arizona researchers to sequence West African rice strain

...ce relatives as well. They, as well as Wing and Rounsley, belong to an initiative known as the International Oryza Map Alignment Project (Oryza is the genus rice belongs to), or I-OMAP. I-OMAP seeks to sequence all 23 rice species. "We're essentially trying to tear apart the whole genus, to understand i...

In Summertime, the Livin' Can Be Buggy

...arry that can become a serious medical problem." Ticks can carry Lyme disease, which is caused by one of three species of bacteria belonging to the genus Borrelia . In 70 to 80 percent of cases, the first symptom is a bull's eye-shaped skin rash called erythema migrans, which shows up between three and...

Bacteria with a built-in thermometer

...tion Research (HZI) in Braunschweig and the Braunschweig Technical University could now demonstrate for the first time that bacteria of the Yersinia genus possess a unique protein thermometer the protein RovA - which assists them in the infection process. RovA is a multi-functional sensor: it measures b...

Discovery in amber reveals ancient biology of termites

...l as outlining this age-old example of mutualism, the new study revealed 10 new fossil flagellate species of protozoa, a new species of termite, a new genus of fossil amoeba and 14 additional trophic and encysted protist stages. Poinar for many years has studied life forms and other material found trapp...

Advanced Analytical Reveals New Platform for Rapid Genotypic Identification of Microorganisms at ASM 2009

... hours by producing a genetic fingerprint or PROfile. The generated fingerprint when compared to a database of known organisms can be used for either genus species or strain typing and tracking. Because of its ease of use and speed, the DNA PROfiler (TM) is a game-changer in the field of genotypic i...

Fish researcher demonstrates first 'non-visual feeding' by African cichlids

...m, navigation around obstacles, and the detection of predators and prey. According to Jacqueline Webb, a URI professor of biology, cichlids in the genus Aulonocara, which only live in Lake Malawi, have widened lateral line canals that are highly sensitive to vibrations and water flows. They feed by gl...

Genus in Medical Technology

Upstream Biosciences Acquires Innovative Platform Technology and Drug Candidates for Tropical Parasitic Diseases

... African Sleeping Sickness (Trypanosomiasis). Sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease in people and animals caused by protozoa of the Trypanosomiasis genus and transmitted by the tsetse fly. The disease is endemic in regions of sub-Saharan Africa covering 36 countries and 60 million people. There are an e...

Genus in Medical Products

Fungitell assay

Description:...l infection. It should be used in conjunction with other diagnostic procedures. The Fungitell assay does not detect certain fungal species such as the genus Cryptococcus, which produces very low levels of (1-3)--D-glucan. This assay also does not detect the Zygomycetes, such as Absidia, Mucor, and Rhizopus...
Company:Associates of Cape Cod, Inc.

Leptospirosis IHA

Description:... Indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA) for the detection and semi-quantitation of human antibodies to the bacteria of the genus Leptospira. Each kit contains test cells, control cells, and positive and negative controls....
Company:Focus Diagnostics

Genus in Medical Dictionary

Yew

...y Smith) yew n. Any of several poisonous evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Taxus, having Pacific yew n. A yew (Taxus brevifolia) of western No...ers, perennial flowers and rock garden plants. Yew , common name for a genus of evergreen, needle-bearing trees and shrubs, and, loosely, for other memb...

Virus

...ion about the Mail Server Report mass-mailing worm. ... We have identified a new computer virus that arrives in an e-mail with the ... member of genus Potyvirus, Lettuce mosaic virus , in Col-0 re ... identification of host factors contributing to virus infection. ... AVG Antivirus and inte...

Trypanosomiasis

... Trypanosomiasis or trypanosomosis is the name of several diseases in vertebrates caused by parasitic protozoan trypanosomes of the genus Trypanosoma. More than 66 million women, men, and children in 36 countries of... Human African trypanosomiasis , Sleeping sickness, African letha...

Toxocariasis

...t toxocariasis n. A disease caused by a parasitic nematode of the genus Toxocara , transmitted to humans by ingestion of a substance, such as soil,...ormation for Professionals ... Toxocariasis is caused by nematodes of the genus Toxocara. ... Causal Agent, Life Cycle, and Geographic Distribution ......

Tobacco use

...reational drug use , as combustion releases the active... Tobacco is an agricultural product processed from the fresh leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana. It can be consumed, used as an organic pesticide, and in the form of nicotine tartrate it is used in some medicines. In... Smoking ...

Tobacco

...is an agricultural product processed from the fresh leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana. It can be consumed, used as an organic pesticide, and in the f.... In... tobacco n. , pl. -cos or -coes . Any of various plants of the genus Nicotiana, especially N. tabacum, native to tropical America and widely ...

Genus in Biological News

New genus of self-destructive palm found in Madagascar

A gigantic palm that flowers itself to death and exists as part of an entirely unique genus has been discovered in Madagascar; its name will be published in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society on 17 January 2008. The mystery palm has a huge trunk which towers over 18m high and fan leaves ...

UF scientists discover new genus of frogmouth bird in Solomon Islands

Your bird field guide may be out of date now that University of Florida scientists discovered a new genus of frogmouth bird on a South Pacific island. New genera of living birds are rare discoveries ?fewer than one per year is announced globally. David Steadman and Andrew Kratter, ornithologists...

Scientists describe new African monkey genus ?first in 83 years

For the first time in 83 years, scientists have identified a new genus of a living primate from Africa, according to research to be published by Science May 11 in the online Science Express. "This is exciting news because it shows that the 'age of discovery' is by no means over," says William S...

Understanding how weeds are resistant to herbicides

...e type of information that will allow us to ask these sorts of questions." Waterhemp is a Midwestern problem, Tranel said, but it's a member of the genus Amaranthus which includes weeds that are a problem worldwide such as pigweeds. "Because they all belong to the same genus, their genomes are very cons...

Discovery to aid in future treatments of third-world parasites

...ranac Lake, NY - Schistosomiasis, one of the most important of the neglected tropical diseases, is caused by infection with parasitic helminths of the genus Schistosoma . These parasites are long lived (>10 years) and dwell within blood vessels, where they produce eggs that become the focus of intense, ch...

Parasitic worms make sex worthwhile

...ountain range, so the researchers assume that neither the worms nor the snails exchange genetic material between the lakes. The snail's parasite, a genus of trematode worms called Microphallus , can be found in both Alexandrina and Kaniere lakes, as well as a third lake, Poerua. The worms' eggs are ing...

Genus in Biological Technology

Syngenta Licenses Chromatin Gene Stacking Technology for Sugar Cane

...veral genes. Under this agreement, Syngenta has obtained exclusive rights to use Chromatin's stacking technology for trait genes in all members of the genus Saccharum which includes commercial sugar cane varieties as well as energy cane, and crosses between Saccharum and other plant species. Syngenta o...

The Plasmodium vivax genome provides new routes and challenges in the global fight against malaria

...s focused on the parasite Plasmodium falciparum, which is responsible for the most virulent form of the disease, there are other parasites of the same genus which, despite producing a milder form of malaria, are gaining notoriety. This is the case of Plasmodium vivax , to which is attributed almost 300 mi...

Boost for Malaria Vaccine Development by Combining Strengths of Dutch and American Researchers

...ia is one of the most prevalent infections in tropical and subtropical areas. The disease is caused by mosquito-transmitted protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium. Each year, malaria affects at least 300 million and kills at least 1 million people, principally in developing countries. Plasmodium falci...

DOE JGI plumbs termite guts to yield novel enzymes for better biofuel production

...lick of a machete, the contents of this dense network of tunnels forged from wood waste were revealed, along with a frenzy of higher termites from the genus Nasutitermes, which are only about the size of the date imprinted on a penny. Foregoing the funnel-headed "soldiers," the project focused on the l...

How to thwart the dont-be-right Midwest technology boss

... time. Ha ha! Joke's on you! Sometimes, for some Midwest high-tech workers, being right can be a big mistake. I'm talking about a subspecies of the genus Bossus Horribilus, a large category of people who should never have been promoted to management in the first place. While there are all sorts of ba...

Monitoring Bacterial Genetic Diversity in a Freshwater Lake Using TTGE and DNA Sequence Analysis

...40 bp GC-clamped fragments of the 16S rRNA gene spanning the variable V3 region from ammonia-oxidizing bacteria belonging to the genus Nitrosospira. 2,3 Approximately 200 ng of PCR product were mixed with 2x bromophenol blue loading dye and electrophoresed in a ...

Genus in Biological Products

Mouse Anti-Salmonella typhimurium Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated, Clone 6331 from GeneTex

Description:... Mouse monoclonal [6331] to Salmonella typhimurium The genus Salmonella is a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae. The genus is composed of Gram-negative bacilli that are facultative and flagellated (...
Company:GeneTex

Genus in Biological Definition

Antibiotic

... penicillin molecule was not stable under the purification methods he tried), he reported it in the scientific literature. Since the mold was of the genus Penicillium , he named this compound penicillin. This USPS stamps notes that during the 1940s, the improvement of antibiotics saved liv...

Arabidopsis

... Arabidopsis salsuginea Arabidopsis thaliana Rockcress ( Arabidopsis ) are a genus of the Brassicaceae family. They are small flowering plants related to cabbage and mustard . One species, Thale Cress ( Arabidopsis thalian...

Avian influenza

...es 7 External links Infection The causative agent is the avian influenza (AI) virus . AI viruses all belong to the influenza virus A genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family and are negative-stranded, segmented RNA viruses . Avian influenza spreads in the air and in manure . Wild fo...

Bacterium

...sition of cellulose , which is one of the most abundant constituents of plant tissues, is mainly brought about by aerobic bacteria that belong to the genus Cytophaga . This ability has also been utilized by humans for industrial uses and for bioremediation . Bacteria capable of digesting the hydrocarb...

Carolus Linnaeus

...bed a second human species, Homo troglodytes ("cave-dwelling man", by which he meant the chimpanzee currently most often placed in a different genus as Pan troglodytes ). The group " mammalia " are named for their mammary glands because one of the defining characteristics of mammals is that th...

Cell growth

...t sulfur bacterium in Namibian shelf sediments - Large protists of the genus Chaos , closely related to the genus Amoeba Cell reproduction The process of cell reproduction has thr...

Genus in Biological Dictionary

Genus

A genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the classification of living and fossil organisms, and also any taxonomic unit (taxon) of that rank. The binomial name of every species is formed from a genus name, followed by the species name, both normally written in... genus n. , pl. ...

Xenopus

... Xenopus is a genus of highly aquatic frogs native to Sub-Saharan Afr... a species of South African aquatic frog of the genus Xenopus . It can grow up to a length of 5 in (12... various aquatic, tongueless, clawed frogs of the genus Xenopus , native to southern ... Xenopus amie...

Turbellarian

.... Two turbellarians mating by penis fencing. ... However turbellarian statocysts have no sensory cilia, and it is unknown how ... ... of tiny genus Paravortex member turbellarian flatworms, which take up residence in the ... Typically a "disease" that is most commonly associated with ... Turb...

Thymus gland

...s gland hormones have been shown, in human, animal and in ... Information about Thymus glands in the free online ... endocrine gland . genus Thymus . immune system. Mother-of-thyme. T cell. throat sweetbread ... The thymus consists of two lobes enclosed in a capsule and is further ...

Tetracycline

... Tetracycline (INN) is a broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of Actinobacteria, indicated for use against many bacterial infections. It is a protein synthesis inhibitor. It is commonly used... Tetracycl...

Spirochetes

...eos, forums, prevention, and prognosis. Pathogenic spirochetes in the genus Borrelia are transmitted primarily by two families of ticks. ... Lyme dise...ins between the two spirochetes . ... Pathogenic spirochetes in the genus Borrelia are transmitted primarily by two families of ticks. ... Lyme dise...