Effusion

Facet joint effusion and interspinal ligament edema: major sources of lower back pain

New MR techniques show that facet joint effusion (the collection of fluid in the spinal joints) and interspinal ligament edema (swelling of the interspinal ligaments) are major sources of lower back pain, according to a study performed at Baskent University Hospital in Ankara, Turkey and Alanya Re...

Bypass Surgery & Pleural Effusion

"Pleural effusion is a common complication after bypass surgery", say researchers who recently carried out a study of 400 patients who had undergone bypass heart surgery. Pleural effusion involves the accumulation of fluid within the pleural space in the chest. Pleural space is //the narrow space b...

Obesity Contributes to Rapid Cartilage Loss

...e joint) and severe lesions seen on MRI at the initial exam. Other predictors were synovitis (inflammation of the membrane that lines the joints) and effusion (abnormal build-up of joint fluid). Excess weight was significantly associated with an increased risk of rapid cartilage loss. For a one-unit incr...

Obesity contributes to rapid cartilage loss

...e joint) and severe lesions seen on MRI at the initial exam. Other predictors were synovitis (inflammation of the membrane that lines the joints) and effusion (abnormal build-up of joint fluid). Excess weight was significantly associated with an increased risk of rapid cartilage loss. For a one-unit incre...

Non-Surgical Approach Can Treat Lung Cancers

...nts had been turned down for surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. The major post-RFA complications were pneumothorax (27 instances) and pleural effusion (4 instances) which needed drainage. "Our study shows that radiofrequency ablation can be completed successfully in high percentage of patients w...

Study Showed ALIMTA(R) (pemetrexed for injection) Improved Survival in Certain Types of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

...d severity of skin rash. The effect of third space fluid, such as pleural effusion and ascites, on ALIMTA is unknown. In patients with clinically significant third space fluid, consideration should be given to draining the effusion prior to ALIMTA administration. Concomitant administration of nephrotoxic...

ASCO Study Confirms Importance of Histology in Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With ALIMTA (pemetrexed for injection)

...d severity of skin rash. The effect of third space fluid, such as pleural effusion and ascites, on ALIMTA is unknown. In patients with clinically significant third space fluid, consideration should be given to draining the effusion prior to ALIMTA administration. Concomitant administration of nephrotoxic...

Antibiotics Do Little for Inner Ear Infections

... significant. "No difference in the development of effusion could be detected between the placebo and the anti...elevant subgroups of children that have middle ear effusion that might benefit from other treatments," Rovers ... The question of prescribing to prevent middle-ear effusion has become a non-issue over the past decade, Parad...

JCI table of contents: Jan. 24, 2008

...nia, Philadelphia, this description of a genetic model of otitis media with effusion should aid in the development of therapeutics for this condition, frequent ...COMMENTARY TITLE: Can you hear me now? A genetic model of otitis media with effusion AUTHOR CONTACT: Evelyn Lazaridis University of Pennsylvania, Philadelp...

An AIDS-related virus reveals more ways to cause cancer, Penn researchers find

...g site on Sel10. If LANA sits on Sel10, ICN cannot be degraded and cell growth and proliferation are no longer controlled. Kaposis sarcoma and primary effusion lymphoma are two of the viral-associated cancers that are common in immune-compromised patients. This is the second mechanism discovered by Robert...

Effusion in Medical Technology

Video: Data on More Than 15 Novartis Oncology Compounds at ASCO Highlight Progress Toward Targeted Therapies for Diverse Tumor Types

...thrombocytopenia (0%; 1%), and hepatotoxicity (6%; 8%)--and severe adverse experiences (NCI Grades 3/4), including severe fluid retention (eg, pleural effusion or ascites; 3%; 8%) and superficial edema (6%; 5%), hemorrhage (6%; 11%), abdominal pain (11%; 4%), nausea (6%; 4%), diarrhea (3%; 7%), and musculoske...

New Data Offers Insights Into the Potential Role for TYKERB(R) (Lapatinib) in Non-Cytotoxic Chemotherapy-Based Treatment Regimens

...curring in approximately 60 percent of patients. The most common serious adverse events (SAEs) reported for patients were dyspnea (6 percent), pleural effusion (4 percent), and pyrexia (2 percent). Thirteen patients had fatal SAEs; five of the fatal SAEs were considered possibly related to treatment. "Infla...

IDM Pharma Announces Updated Data From Mifamurtide (L-MTP-PE) Compassionate Access Program

...ymptoms with the first dose. This was prevented with ibuprofen and acetaminophen after subsequent doses. One patient developed pleural and pericardial effusion that was possibly L-MTP-PE and/or GM-CSF related and the patient was removed from the study. In March, the Company announced that it had formalized ...

Studies Suggest Key Correlation Between Lung Cancer Subtype and Treatment Outcomes

...nd severity of skin rash. The effect of third space fluid, such as pleural effusion and ascites, on ALIMTA is unknown. In patients with clinically significant third space fluid, consideration should be given to draining the effusion prior to ALIMTA administration. Caution should be used when administering ...

Lilly Files for European Approval of ALIMTA(R) (pemetrexed for injection) for First-Line Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

...ion or pre-existing hypertension or diabetes. In patients with clinically significant third space fluid, consideration should be given to draining the effusion prior to administration. Serious cardiovascular events, including myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular events, have been uncommonly reported when...

Kosan's Second-Generation Hsp90 Inhibitor, Alvespimycin, Shows 42% Clinical Benefit in Phase 1 HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Trial

...(13 prior regimens) who was on study for more than 19 months with evaluable disease had a near complete resolution of ascites and left pleural effusion at the end of cycle 2, and an 83% decrease in CA125. Toxicities were mainly Grade 1 and 2 (diarrhea, fatigue, headache, arthralgia, nausea). One ...

Positive Results Prompt US National Cancer Institute to Make Gleevec Available To Patients in Post-Surgical Gist Study

... thrombocytopenia (0%; 1%), and hepatotoxicity (6%; 8%)-and severe adverse experiences (NCI Grades 3/4), including severe fluid retention (eg, pleural effusion or ascites; 3%; 8%) and superficial edema (6%; 5%), hemorrhage (6%; 11%), abdominal pain (11%; 4%), nausea (6%; 4%), diarrhea (3%; 7%), and musculoske...

Lilly Studies Try to Shed Light on Impact of Race on Lung Cancer Treatment

...d severity of skin rash. The effect of third space fluid, such as pleural effusion and Ascites on ALIMTA is unknown. In patients with clinically significant third space fluid, consideration should be given to draining the effusion prior to ALIMTA administration. Caution should be used when administering...

New Study Shows Doxorubicin Plus Paclitaxel Followed by Weekly Paclitaxel as Adjuvant Therapy for High Risk Breast Cancer Warranted in Place of Doxorubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide Followed by Paclitaxel

...3 trial of gemcitabine with or without carboplatin in performance status 2 (PS2) patients (pts) with advanced (stage IIIB with pleural effusion or IV) Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) -- Robert Raju, M.D.: Pemetrexed (P) in relapsed Small-Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): Preli...

Effusion in Medical Definition

Pathology

...mman-Rich syndrome - Interstitial lung disease Suppurative and necrotic conditions of lower respiratory tract Lung abscess - Pleural effusion - Empyema Other Pneumothorax - Respiratory failure - Atelectasis - Mediastinitis v • d • e Oral ...

Effusion in Medical Dictionary

Effusion

In chemistry, effusion is the process in which individual molecules flow through a hole without collisions between molecules. This occurs if the diameter of the hole is considerably smaller than the mean free path of the molecules. According to Graham's law, the rate at which gases effuse is ...

Pleural effusion

Pleural effusion is excess fluid that accumulates in the pleural cavity, the fluid-filled space that surrounds the lungs. Excessive amounts of such fluid can impair breathing by limiting the expansion of the lungs during... A pleural effusion is an abnormal, excessive collection o...

Tympanostomy

...rom The New England Journal of Medicine -- Effectiveness of adenoidectomy and tympanostomy tubes in the treatment of chronic otitis media with effusion Original Article from The New England Journal of Medicine -- The Role of Adjuvant Adenoidectomy and Tonsillectomy in the Outcome of the Insertion ...

Pleural fluid analysis

... Pleural effusion is excess fluid that accumulates in the pleural cavity, the fluid -filled space that surrounds the lungs. Excessive amounts of such fluid can i...

Pericardiocentesis

...aracentesis, pericardial tap, pericardial aspiration See also Pericardial effusion and Cardiac Tamponade. Answers to your questions about pericardiocente...ser Iridotomy, Laser Posterior Capsulotomy, Laser Skin ... Pericardial effusion is the collection of fluid in the pericardial space around the heart. ... ...

Pericarditis

... Pericarditis - National Heart Lung Blood Institute. v • d • e ... Pericarditis (Acute, Chronic/Constrictive) · Pericardial effusion ... Pericarditis — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment of an inflammation of tissue surrounding the heart. ... Pericarditi...

Mediastinitis

...nitis . ... Introduction· Mediastinal Masses· Mediastinitis · Pleural Effusion· Pleural ... Patients who have severe mediastinitis with pleural effusion or pneumothorax ... Free articles and multimedia from The NY Times, including information on symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, tests, and surgic...

LDH

...H and its isozymes ... Lactate dehydrogenase ( LDH ) is a ubiquitous enzyme present in both plants and animals. ... Measuring LDH in pleural effusion (or pericardial fluid) can help in the ... SARSReference.com: a medical textbook. Free and unlimited access. Updated ... In a multivariate analys...

Empyema

...the space between the lung and the inside of the chest wall (pleural space. ... infections may prevent some cases of empyema . ... ... pleural effusion are explained including special considerations for empyema and malignant effusion. ... method for treating an empyema is drainage with a chest .....

Cytology

...x. Johns Hopkins Cytopathology Laboratory faculties are recognized experts in gynecologic, urologic, ... My areas of interest are pulmonary and effusion cytology . ... Detailed information on cytology , the study of individual cells to detect abnormal cells ... extensively to diagnose cancer, ...

Effusion in Biological News

Research uncovers clues to virus-cancer link

...levels of KSHV miRNA. In second study, published June 4 in the journal Blood, the team looked for the presence of tumor suppressor mRNAs in primary effusion lymphoma and Kaposi's Sarcoma. "We chose these two cancers because, while they are both associated with the same virus, they occur in very differe...

Finnish scientists discovered a new approach to treat virus-induced lymphomas

...human tumor virus and an etiological agent for Kaposi’s sarcoma and primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). PELs are aggressive lymphomas with reported median survival...n-Hodgkin type lymphoma latently infected with KSHV, and it manifests as an effusion malignancy in Kaposi’s sarcoma patients. There are no current therapies eff...

An AIDS-related virus tricks cells to become tumors, new Penn study finds

...d those who are immune suppressed such as organ transplant patients are at high risk for developing Kaposi's sarcoma and another cancer called primary effusion lymphoma. The study describes how a KSHV-encoded protein, called latency-associated nuclear antigen, or LANA, tricks the cell into destroying tw...

Effusion in Biological Technology

Gleevec Receives FDA Priority Review as First Therapy to Reduce Recurrence of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors After Surgery

...ombocytopenia (0%; 1%) and hepatotoxicity (6%; 8%) -- and severe adverse experiences (NCI Grades 3/4), including severe fluid retention (e.g., pleural effusion or ascites; 3%; 8%) and superficial edema (6%; 5%), hemorrhage (6%; 11%), abdominal pain (11%; 4%), nausea (6%; 4%), diarrhea (3%; 7%) and musculoskel...

Clarification on Press Release Issued Earlier Today: Targeted Genetics Confirms Positive, Interim Phase 1/2 Study Findings

...erentiation between tgAAC94 and placebo than physical examination. In a subset of subjects, MRI was also performed on treated joints and a decrease in effusion was noted in 1/10 subjects tested. "We are very pleased that the trial met safety endpoints and demonstrated preliminary efficacy," said H. Stewart ...

Transgene's Therapeutic Vaccine TG4010 Shows Promising Preliminary Phase IIb Data in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

...y 2007 and was conducted in 27 centres located in France, Poland, Germany, and Hungary. The patients had NSCLC expressing MUC1, either stage IIIB with effusion or stage IV, and had not received prior systemic treatment for their advanced disease. Half of the patients received the combination regimen (TG 4010 ...

Genzyme Receives European CE Mark for Single-Treatment Synvisc-One(TM)

...er indications, covering the major joints. In clinical trials, the most commonly reported adverse events were transient local pain, swelling, and/or effusion in the injected knee. In some cases, these symptoms have been extensive. Other side effects such as rash have been reported rarely. Synvisc is contrai...

FDA Approves New SPRYCEL(R) (Dasatinib) Product Labeling for Patients with Chronic-Phase CML

...32%) such as superficial edema (14%, 16%), pleural effusion (10%, 18%), generalized edema (2%, 1%), congestive... fluid retention events (36%, 43%) such as pleural effusion (23%, 0%), superficial edema (17%, 41%), generaliz... failure/cardiac dysfunction (2%, 0%), pericardial effusion (1%, 0%), pulmonary edema (3%, 0%), pulmonary hype...

Effusion in Biological Definition

Diffusion

... vorticity equation Bipolar junction transistor Brownian motion Cell membrane Circulatory system Diffusion equation effusion Electrochemical potential Emulsion polymerization Fick's law of diffusion Fokker-Planck equation Gel permeation chromatogr...

Effusion in Biological Dictionary

Vena cava

...and symptoms of superior vena cava syndrome? ... INTRODUCTION Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome results from any condition that ... Pleural effusion and superior vena cava canal syndrome in Hodgkin's disease. ... INTRODUCTION Surgical interruption of the inferior vena cava (IVC) to preve...

Superior vena cava

...'s Latest Blog Entry [Subscribe to this Blog] ... INTRODUCTION Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome results from any condition that ... Pleural effusion and superior vena cava canal syndrome in Hodgkin's disease. ... Persistent left superior vena cava is the. most common form of anomalou...

Pleura

...eura define the pleural space/cavity, ... Drawings: pleura and ... Either pleura or peritoneum of young women with no history of ... Pleural effusion occurs when too much fluid collects in the pleural space (the space between the two layers of the pleura ). It is commonly known as Explains what ...

Pericardial cavity

...mptoms, treatments, and other medical and health issues. The pericardial cavity is a potential space between the parietal pericardium and ... effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity . ... ... Penn) in the pericardial cavity under fluoroscopic and echocardiogr...

Cytology

...erms of structure, function and chemistry. Based on usage it can refer to: Gynaecologic cytology - concerning the female reproductive tract ... effusion cytology - concerning fluids collections, especially within the ... Brief and Straightforward Guide: What is Cytology ? ... Cytology became,...