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Therapy in Medical Dictionary

Gene Therapy

Gene Therapy for Cancer : Questions and Answers Key Points Gene therapy is an experimental treatment that involves introducing genetic material into a person’s cells to fight or prevent disease (see Question 2). Gene therapy is a term used to describe 'inserting' or somehow 'g...

Hormone replacement therapy

Hormone replacement therapy : Benefits and alternatives Hormone replacement therapy benefits some menopausal women, but there are health risks. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) Definition: Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is medication containing one or more female hormone s, commonly ...

Laser therapy

Laser therapy is any treatment using intense beams of light to precisely cut, burn , or destroy tissue . The term laser is an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation." Pictures & Images Laser Therapy ... Laser Therapy of the Cervix What is Laser Ther...

Occupational therapy

Occupational therapy Physiotherapy Chartered physiotherapists are specialists in human movement who aim to help people keep active and free of pain . They're often based in hospital departments, but some work from family health centres. BARBARA, OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PATI ENT : I wante...

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy , designed to stretch muscle s and maintain joint flexibility, is an important component to any surgeries used to correct leg length discrepancies. Long-term outlook ... Physical therapy . Muscle training and exercise s may help your child's strength, balance and mobilit...

Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy — also called radiotherapy or X-ray therapy — involves treating cancer with beams of high-energy particles, or waves (radiation), such as gamma rays or X-ray s. Radiation Therapy for Cancer : Questions and Answers Key Points Radiation therapy uses ioni...

Thrombolytic therapy

Thrombolytic therapy Definition: Thrombolytic therapy involves the use of drugs that break up or dissolve blood clots , which are the main cause of both heart attack s and stroke . PAMI ( primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction ) Based on GUSTO IIb (global use of strategi...

Abrasion

...rug abuse ; Physical abuse Acanthosis nigricans Achilles tendon injury ... Treatment : For superficial skin abrasion s, salt immersion therapy is most recommended, if this does not show efficacy, a treatment containing phenoxyethanol for a medication against bacteria and secondary fungal...

Absorption

...wo to four weeks. mal absorption (inadequate absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract) Vitamin K deficiency Coumadin (warfarin) therapy Factor VII deficiency Factor X deficiency Factor II (prothrombin) deficiency Factor V deficiency ... If you've chosen CCPD, you may hav...

Acne

... is very common - nearly 17 million people in the US are affected by this condition. Acne most often begins in puberty . Acne Laser and light therapy Laser- and light-based therapies reach the deeper layers of skin without harming the skin 's surface. Laser treatment is thought to damage the oi...

Actinic keratoses

...ck (5-aminolevulinic acid [ALA]) for topical solution, 20% Levulan Kerastick plus blue light illumination using Dura's BLU-U blue light photodynamic therapy illuminator is indicated for the treatment of nonhyperkeratotic actinic keratoses of ... Cryotherapy can be employed to destroy a variety of b...

Acupuncture

...China and other Asian countries for more than 4,000 years. Acupuncture therapy usually involves a series of weekly or biweekly treatment s in an outpatie...s painful as when using a hollow needle. Acupuncture is an alternative therapy based on the principles of traditional Chinese medicine.2 According to prac...

Acute lymphoblastic

...e white blood cells destined to become lymphocyte s. Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission Current approaches to post remission therapy for adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) include short-term, ... You are here : Healthopedia.com > Medical Encyclopedia > Disease s and C...

Acute myelogenous leukemia

... Leukemia ) Anemia Aplastic Anemia ... [5] Myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia are late complications of myeloablative therapy with autologous bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell support, as well as conventional chemotherapy -containing alkylating agents. The...

Addiction

...anisms felt to contribute to nicotine addiction . For all alcoholics, therapy is essential. But it's not always enough. For these patients, there is a va...elaxation. One of the pioneers of this treatment method is Alpha Laser therapy ... is one component of an overall program of Chinese medicine that inc...

Adenoviruses

...viruses, poxviruses, and herpes virus es. A group of virus es that cause respiratory tract and eye infections . Adenoviruses used in gene therapy are altered to carry a specific tumor -fighting gene . adjunct agent In cancer therapy, a drug or substance used in addition to the primary t...

Adenovirus

...tinal , and eye infections . adenovirus A group of virus es that cause respiratory tract and eye infections . Adenovirus es used in gene therapy are altered to carry a specific tumor -fighting gene . adjunct agent ... Adenovirus EIA test kit Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) test kit for the d...

Adrenal glands

...riod of time. hormonal abnormalities, such as a hyperactive condition of the adrenal glands known as Cushing's syndrome injury or radiation therapy to the kidney s kidney disease , such as glomerulonephritis and polycystic kidney disease ... To evaluate the heart , lungs , liver , ...

Aging skin

...e and purpura ) Henoch -Schonlein purpura ( purpura ) Leukemia ( purpura and ecchymosis ) Drugs ... medical treatment , such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy for cancer birth , due to the pressure changes caused by vagina l delivery aging skin sepsis , or blood infection v...

Agoraphobia

...e fear of spiders is called arachno phobia , and fear of being outside is known as agoraphobia . Phobias can be treated with cognitive behavior al therapy using exposure and fear reduction techniques. It is possible for panic attack s or agoraphobia to occur as a result of a mental condition other ...

Airway

...od . amblyopia Impaired vision without an apparent cause. Radiation therapy , the placement of stent s inside the airway s, or laser therapy are sometimes used but are less common than surgery or chemotherapy . ...

Albinism

... Disease s that make the skin sensitive to the sun, such as xeroderma pigmentosum , albinism , and basal cell nevus syndrome Radiation therapy Medical conditions or drugs that suppress the immune system Personal history of one or more skin cancer s ... Albinism , a genetic pigment...

Allergy

...ergy history of the patient. The treatment of hay fever consists of removing the environmental antigen , if possible, and implementing drug therapy and immunotherapy ( allergy shots). A rash on the skin of the face may be due to an allergy which can lead to more knowledge about the his...

ALT

...viral long-term treatment to prevent cirrhosis ) Recently initiated three-year study to determine whether long-term pegylated interferon (Pegasys) therapy can reduce the risk of histologic progression to cirrhosis , ... W ALT ER FUTTERWEIT, MD, FACP: I couldn't agree more. This is very important. You...

ALS

...eive our free newsletter or manage your subscriptions ... ALS ( Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ) Alstrom Syndrome ALT Alteplase ( Thrombolytic therapy ( Tissue Plasminogen Activator - TPA)) Altered Mental Status ( Unconsciousness - First Aid) ... ( ALS )(´´mtrf´ik, sklr´ss...

Alzheimer

...ease . It belongs to the family of drugs called cholinesterase inhibitors. It is being studied in the treatment of side effects caused by radiation therapy to the brain. dose ... Alveolar Protein osis ( Pulmonary Alveolar Protein osis) Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma ( Rhabdomyosarcoma ) Alveoli tis (...

Ambulatory

...on . He is presently Director at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California for both Pulmonary Ambulatory Center, the Respiratory therapy Services, Pulmonary Physiology Labor atory and the Di vision of Pulmonary /Critical Care Medicine. Dr. information, the proliferation of a...

Amputee

...arch Institute Of America (ARIA) ... Rehabilitation is a long, arduous process, especially for above the knee amputee s. Twice daily physical therapy is not uncommon. In addition, psychological counseling is an important part of rehabilitation . It takes time and patience to become accustomed t...

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

...ATIONS"Prolonged Neutral Baths, 1-3 hours daily; massage. ALS ( Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ) Alstrom Syndrome ALT Alteplase ( Thrombolytic therapy ( Tissue Plasminogen Activator - TPA)) Altered Mental Status ( Unconsciousness - First Aid) ... ALS ( amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ) Alter...

Anal abscess

...us that forms next to the anus , ... Surgery may help to either relieve chronic symptoms of active disease that does not respond to medical therapy or to correct complications, such as intestinal blockage, perforation , abdominal or peri anal abscess , or bleeding . Amyloidosis - Cerebral (...

Anesthetic

...Alcoholism Stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) Transient global amnesia Drugs such as barbiturates or benzodiazepines Electroconvulsive therapy (especially if prolonged) ... Injection of a local anesthetic and/or steroid into soft tissue or joint spaces can be helpful in diagnosing ...

Angina

...pectoris ) was increased 1.17 times (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-1.31) compared to the general population.[37] Patients who received radiation therapy to the mediastinum had a 2. Calcium -channel blockers are used to treat angina ( chest pain due to poor blood flow and oxygen supply to ...

Angina pectoris

...1) compared to the general population.[37] Patients who received radiation therapy to the mediastinum had a 2. In most people, the most common symptom o...9). Transmyocardial laser revascularisation compared with continued medical therapy for treatment of refractory angina pectoris : A prospective randomised t...

Anti

...f influenza . This article profiles a range of important medications known as disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Combination drug therapy with melphalan, a cancer drug , and prednisone, an anti -inflammatory steroid drug , may improve organ function and survival rates by interrupt...

Antibiotic

...e, bacitracin zinc , neomycin) ointment on the pad to reduce the risk of infection . The disease is now uncommon, probably because antibiotic therapy has lessened the likelihood of spread. Powerful broad-spectrum antibiotic s must be administered immediately. They are given intravenous ly (in...

Antibody

...test? Kelly/ New York ... Monoclonal antibody therapy is a cancer treatment that uses antibodies mad... antibody replacement - through gamma globulin therapy (given intravenous ly into the blood stream). ...mber 2005. Disclaimer ... Monoclonal antibody therapy -- which gets the cancer cell as opposed to th...

Antimicrobial

...ntibiotics are the most commonly used antimicrobial s. Antimicrobial therapy with metronidazole is the usual treatment for liver abscess . The abs...macologic treatment of BV on its own and as an adjunct to antimicrobial therapy is appealing. It can be treated with antibiotics , antimicrobial crea...

Antigen

...he skin (epithelial layer). The treatment of hay fever consists of removing the environmental antigen , if possible, and implementing drug therapy and immunotherapy ( allergy shots). In the early 20th century, two types of antigen , A and B, were discovered. The combination of these types pr...

Aplastic anemia

.... The injection of umbilical cord blood to restore an individual's own blood production system suppressed by anti cancer drugs, radiation therapy , or both. It is being studied in the treatment of cancer and severe blood disorders such as aplastic anemia . slap-cheek disease ) to the ...

Appendix

...e appendix are small, localized tumor s and simple appendectomy is the therapy of choice. The standard treatment is to remove the appendix . The su... certain kinds of intrauterine devices. Treatment consists of prolonged therapy with massive doses of penicillin and drainage by surgery . plate; epiph...
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(Date:12/2/2009)...PHIA Children exposed to secondhand cigarette smo...r in adulthood, even if they never smoked. , Re...miology, Biomarkers & Prevention , a journal of th...t of a special tobacco focus in the December issue...s will be diagnosed with lung cancer; more than 15...
(Date:12/2/2009)...PHIA Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption be...cts the patient,s future risk of death, according ...show a similar effect among those who continued th...r survivors are counseled to quit smoking; despite...continued to smoke even after their cancer diagnos...
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