Syndrome in Medical Dictionary

Syndrome

Syndrome , Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber (KTW): A congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the triad of asymmetric limb hypertrophy , hemangioma ta, and nevi. Syndrome : A set of signs and symptoms that tend to occur together and which reflect the presence of a particular disease ...

Aarskog syndrome

Aarskog Syndrome Aase Syndrome Aase-Smith Syndrome (Aase Syndrome ) AAT Deficiency ( Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency ) A bacterial Cystitis ( Cystitis - Noninfectious ( Acute Urethra l Syndrome )) ... Like many minor anatomic variations, a single transverse palmar crease is associ...

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME - A fatal disease that destroys the host 's immune system resulting from infection with human immuno deficiency virus ( HIV ). [ Med Help International ] [ Search ] [ Ask the Doctor Forums ] ... illnesses of the brain (neurological) and nerve s, bo...

Acute nephritic syndrome

Acute nephritic syndrome Definition: Acute nephritic syndrome is a group of disorders that cause inflammation of the internal kidney structures (specifically, the glomeruli). Acute nephritic syndrome is the result of inflammation of the internal structures of the kidney , often caus...

Alport syndrome

Alport syndrome Dr Trisha Macnair Dr Trisha Macnair Those affected by alport syndrome develop progressive loss of renal ( kidney ) function, and sometimes progressive deafness and abnormalities of the eye . Alport syndrome is very similar to hereditary nephritis . There may be nerve...

Angelman Syndrome

Angelman syndrome : An important genetic syndrome characterized by severe motor and intellectual retardation , microcephaly (abnormally small head), ataxia , frequent jerky limb movement s and flapping of the arms and hands, hypotonia (floppiness), ... Angelman syndrome (AS) is a...

Aortic arch syndrome

Aortic arch syndrome Definition: The aorta is the large, main artery carrying blood away from the heart . Subareolar Abscess Subclavian Artery Occlusive Syndrome ( Aortic Arch Syndrome ) Subclavian Steal Syndrome ( Aortic Arch Syndrome ) Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Subcutaneou...

Apert syndrome

Apert syndrome Dr Trisha Macnair Some genetic conditions lie hidden away deep within the cells, causing mischief that may not be very apparent, at least until later in life. Apert Syndrome Aphthous Ulcer ( Canker Sores ) Apo lipoprotein B Deficiency (Bassen-Kornzweig Syndrome ) Apop...

Battered child syndrome

Battered child syndrome ; Physical abuse - children Prevention : Recognize the warning signs of potential abuse . These include when the caregiver: ... Bathing Trunk Nevus Batten Disease ( Neuron al Ceroid Lipofuscin oses (NCLS)) Battered Child Syndrome B- Cell Lymphoma ( Burki...

Carcinoid syndrome

Carcinoid syndrome . This syndrome is a combination of signs and symptoms, including flushing of the skin and diarrhea . Carcinoid syndrome -- a disease caused by abnormal cells of the lungs and gut which produce hormone s Thyroid storm -- a condition caused by excessive production ...

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome is becoming more frequently recognized and may be occurring more often. It may result from repetitive motion or the use of devices like computer keyboards. Carpal tunnel syndrome What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ? Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a condition that caus...

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome : A debilitating and complex disorder characterized by profound fatigue of six months or longer duration that is not improved by bed rest and that may be worsened by physical or mental activity. Chronic fatigue syndrome Definition: Chronic fatigue syndrome is a co...

Cockayne Syndrome

Cockayne syndrome Bjorn pili torti and deafness syndrome Multi ple synostosis syndrome Hunter syndrome Taybi oto-palato- digit al syndrome Hereditary nephritis Mohr syndrome Hurler syndrome Waardenburg syndrome Kartagener syndrome ... Cockayne syndrome Bjorn pili...

Compartment syndrome

Compartment syndrome Definition: Compartment syndrome involves the compress ion of nerve s and blood vessels within an enclosed space. This leads to impaired blood flow and muscle and nerve damage. Compartment syndrome All muscle s are surrounded by a protective sheath and somet...

Cornelia De Lange Syndrome

Cornelia de Lange syndrome Dr Trisha Macnair There's still much to learn about this rare condition, which can cause a range of mild to severe symptoms. We look at its effects, the possible causes and where you can find support. It is also associated with syndrome s without a familial inherita...

Crest syndrome

CREST syndrome is a subset of scleroderma , a disorder that leads to thickening, hardening and tightening of your skin and connective tissue . CREST syndrome : A limited form of scleroderma , a disease of connective tissue with the formation of scar tissue (fibrosis) in the skin...

Crigler-Najjar Syndrome

Crigler-Najjar syndrome Definition: Crigler-Najjar syndrome is an inherited disorder in which bilirubin (a substance made by the liver ) cannot be changed into its water-soluble form, bilirubin glucuronide. Arias Syndrome (Type II Crigler-Najjar) ( Crigler-Najjar Syndrome ) Arkless-Gr...

DiGeorge Syndrome

DiGeorge syndrome affects about one in 4,000 birth s DiGeorge syndrome affects about one in 4,000 birth s. Most cases result from a deletion of a tiny part of chromosome 22 known as 22q11.2 (the DiGeorge syndrome chromosome region, or DGCR). DiGeorge syndrome is a childhood disea...

Down syndrome

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that includes a combination of birth defects , including some degree of mental retardation , characteristic facial features and, often, heart defects, visual and hearing impairment , and other health problems. Down syndrome occurs in about one in ev...

Dubin-Johnson syndrome

DUB (Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB)) Dubin-Johnson Syndrome Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Duhring's Disease ( Dermatitis Herpetiformis) Duodenal Atresia ... disorders present since birth that cause problems processing bilirubin (Gilbert's syndrome , Dubin-Johnson syndrome ...

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Prevention : Genetic counseling is recommended for prospective parents with a family history of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome . Affected parents should be aware of the type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome they have and its mode of inheritance. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is relati...

Empty sella syndrome

Empty sella syndrome Definition: Empty sella syndrome is the absence of the pituitary gland on radiological im aging of the sella turcica, a bony structure that normally partly surrounds the gland . incentive plans; employee performance appraisal; employee retirement income security act;...

Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a complicated illness characterized by at least six months of extreme fatigue that is not relieved by rest, and a group of additional symptoms that also are constant for at least six months. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Related Category: Pathology (CFS), colle...

Fragile X syndrome

Fragile X syndrome is the most common form of inherited mental retardation in males and a significant cause in females. The inheritance is different from common dominant or recessive inheritance patterns. Fragile X syndrome Dr Trisha Macnair Fragile X syndrome (or Martin-Bell syndrome )...

Guillain-barre Syndrome

Guillain-Barre syndrome Definition: Guillain-Barre syndrome is a disorder caused by nerve inflammation involving progressive muscle weakness or paralysis , which often follows an infectious illness. Doctors and scientists don't know what causes Guillain-Barre syndrome . However, th...

HELLP syndrome

HELLP Syndrome ...A Pregnancy Complication What is the HELLP syndrome ? The answer is in the MedicineNet Medical Dictionary. The entry there reads: ... HELLP syndrome : A syndrome featuring a combination of "H" for hemolysis (the breakdown of red blood cells), "EL" for elevated liver...

Hepatorenal syndrome

Hepatorenal syndrome Definition: Hepatorenal syndrome is acute kidney failure occurring without other cause in a person with severe liver disease . Hepatorenal syndrome occurs when there is a decrease in kidney function in a person with a liver disorder. The most common symptom is d...

Hunter syndrome

MPS disease s include Hurler syndrome , Scheie syndrome , Hurler- Scheie syndrome , Hunter syndrome , Sanfilippo syndrome (types A, B, C and D), Morquio, Maroteaux Lamy syndrome , Sly syndrome and MPS IX. The sole exception to autosomal recessive inheritance is MPS type II ( Hunter sy...

Hurler syndrome

Hurler syndrome Definition: Hurler syndrome is an inherited disease that belongs to a group of disease s called mucopolysaccharidoses, or MPS. Hurler Syndrome HUS ( Hemolytic -Uremic Syndrome ( HUS )) Hutchinson Incisor s ( Tooth - Abnormal Shape) Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome (Pr...

Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome Related Category: Pathology ( IRDS ) or hyaline membrane disease (h´ln, -ln´´), respiratory di stress syndrome of newborns, ... IRDS ( Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome ) Iritis ( Uveitis ) Iron Deficiency Anemia Iron Defici...

Klinefelter syndrome

Klinefelter syndrome Definition: Klinefelter syndrome is a condition that occurs in men as a result of an extra X chromosome . The most common symptom is infertility . Klinefelter Syndrome Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome (Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome ) Klum...

Lambert-Eaton Syndrome

LAMBERT-EATON SYNDROME - A condition characterized by muscle weakness that is similar to the symptoms of myasthenia gravis . For this reason, it has been referred to as myasthenic syndrome . Lambert-Eaton syndrome and myasthenia gravis also have symptoms that may be similar to early ...

Marfan syndrome

Marfan syndrome Definition Marfan syndrome is an inherited disorder of the connective tissue that causes abnormalities of the patient's eyes , cardiovascular system, and musculo skeletal system. Marfan syndrome Symptoms: Family history of Marfan syndrome Long, lanky frame Long, thi...

Milk-alkali syndrome

Milia ry Tuberculosis (Disseminated Tuberculosis ) Milk Intolerance ( Lactose Intolerance ) Milk-Alkali Syndrome Mimic Spasm (Facial Tics ) Minamata Bay Disease (Methyl mercury Poisoning ) ... Elevations may be seen in hyperparathyroidism , metastatic bone tumor , milk-alkali syn...

Morquio syndrome

Morquio syndrome Definition: Morquio syndrome is an inherited disease belonging to the group of mucopolysaccharide storage disease s. Two forms are recognized, type A and type B. Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA (Galactosamine-6-Sulfatase Deficiency ) ( Morquio Syndrome ) Mucopolysaccharid...

Munchausen Syndrome

Munchausen syndrome is a rare but serious condition in which a person tries to appear sick or injured in order to get attention. Doctors may also refer to this as factitious disorder. Munchausen syndrome by proxy Definition: Munchausen syndrome by proxy is a form of child abuse in which ...

Nephrotic syndrome

Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults Nephrotic syndrome is a condition marked by very high levels of protein in the urine ( proteinuria ); low levels of protein in the blood ; swelling , especially around the eyes , feet, and hands; and high cholesterol . Nephrotic syndrome is characteri...

Noonan syndrome

Noonan syndrome can be inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. It affects at least 1 in 2,500 children. Noonan syndrome may result from excessive SHP-2 activity. Typical features include abnormalities of the heart . NS: Noonan syndrome , a multi faceted condition characterized by ...

Opitz Syndrome

Smith-Lemli- Opitz syndrome : A multi ple congenital malformation syndrome caused by an abnormality in cholesterol metabolism , deficiency of the enzyme 7-dehydro cholesterol reductase (DHCR7), due to mutation of the DHCR7 gene on chromosome 11. a number of different dysmorphi...

Organic brain syndrome

Organic brain syndrome Definition: Organic brain syndrome is a general term referring to physical disorders (usually not psychiatric disorders) that cause decreased mental function. Organic brain syndrome : Psychiatric or neurological symptoms, including problems with attention, concentrati...