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Surgery in Medical Dictionary

Surgery

Surgery in the Treatment of Obesity Obesity and Health Concerns Measuring Obesity Nonsurgical Treatment of Obesity Surgical Treatment of Obesity Digestion : The Basics Criteria for Surgery Classifications of Surgery Preoperative Workup ... Surgery , as defined by t...

Brain surgery

Brain surgery may be needed to treat: brain tumors bleeding ( hemorrhage ) or blood clots ( hematoma s) from injuries ( subdural hematoma or epidural hematoma s) weakness es in blood vessels (cerebral aneurysm s) ... Brain Surgery Brain Tumor - Metastatic ( Metastatic Brain...

Coronary artery bypass surgery

Although the immediate risks of coronary artery bypass surgery are greater than those of angioplasty , long-term outcomes are similar for both procedures. Coronary artery bypass surgery is an effective treatment for angina , and narrowing of the arteries. It may be recommended following ...

Heart bypass surgery

Heart bypass surgery - series Illustrations: In many cases, more than one coronary artery must be bypassed, and both the internal mammary and radial arteries and the saphenous vein are used to perform the bypasses. Update Date: 4/15/2001 ... Heart Bypass Surgery Alternate Names : Bypas...

Heart valve surgery

Heart valve surgery Definition: Heart valve surgery is used to repair or replace disease d heart valves. Valve Repair ( Heart Valve Surgery ) Valve Replacement ( Heart Valve Surgery ) Valvular Pulmonary Stenosis ( Pulmonary Valve Stenosis ) Vanillylmandelic Acid (VMA) ( Catecholam...

Hemorrhoid surgery

Hemorrhoid surgery Definition: Hemorrhoid surgery is the removal of enlarged veins around the anus ( hemorrhoids ). Hemorrhoid surgery is the removal of enlarged veins around the anus ( hemorrhoids ). Pictures & Images Hemorrhoid Surgery - Series ... ...

Laser surgery

Laser surgery Definition: Laser surgery uses a laser light source to remove disease d tissue s or treat bleeding blood vessels. The laser may also be used for cosmetic purposes, including removal of wrinkles , tattoos, or birthmarks . Laser surgery Definition Laser (light amplifica...

LASIK eye surgery

Video: LASIK eye surgery TRANSCRIPT LASIK surgery is performed with a laser programmed to remove a defined amount of tissue from a part of your eye called the cornea . Lasik Eye Surgery - Series See all Pictures & Images Overview & Description A laser is a light beam that can ...

Lung surgery

Lung surgery is rarely used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ). Surgery is never the first treatment option and is only considered for people who have severe COPD that has not improved with other treatment . Surgery Choices ... Lung Biopsy ( Lung Surgery ) L...

Open heart surgery

Open heart surgery : Surgery in which the chest is opened and surgery is performed on the heart . The term "open" refers to the chest, not to the heart itself. The heart may or may not be opened depending on the particular type of surgery . Open Heart Surgery Open Incision al Biop...

Plastic surgery

A facelift is plastic surgery to repair sagging, drooping, and wrinkled skin on the face and neck. As people get older, the effects of gravity, exposure to the sun, and the stress es of daily life can be seen in their faces. "Most are realizing that plastic surgery can be done without...

Spinal surgery

Spinal surgery - lumbar Definition: Lumbar spinal surgery is used to correct problems with the spinal bones ( vertebrae ), disks, or nerve s of the lower back ( lumbar spine). Spinal Surgery - Cervical Spinal Surgery - Lumbar Spinal Tap (CSF Collection) Spinal Tumor Spinal/Ne...

Abdominal exploration

...arotomy) and explores it for problems. During a laparotomy, treatment of problems may also be administered. Abdominal exploration is a type of surgery where the abdomen is opened (laparotomy) and explored (exploratory laparotomy) for examination and treatment of problems. Pictures & Images D...

Abdominal CT scan

... ultrasound Abdominal MRI Treatment : Treatment depends upon the size and the condition of the pseudocyst. Many clear up on their own, although surgery is necessary in some cases. An abdominal CT scan shows the kidney tumor and may show a liver mass. Sometimes an abdominal MRI has to be...

Abdominal MRI

... ultrasound Abdominal MRI Treatment : Treatment depends upon the size and the condition of the pseudocyst. Many clear up on their own, although surgery is necessary in some cases. ...

Abortion

... pelvic inflammatory disease , inflammation of the uterine lining ( endometritis ), and pelvic infections following abortion , childbirth , and surgery . Skin and soft tissue . a history of using super-absorbent tampons surgical wounds a local infection in the skin or deep tissue his...

Abdominal ultrasound

... will usually try to confirm the diagnosis first with a series of tests such as blood studies and abdominal ultrasound . On occasion, however, surgery must be performed immediately on the basis of symptoms alone. Your child should arrive promptly at the scheduled time. A light breakfast is accept...

Abrasion

.... In the past derm abrasion (scraping off of the top layer of skin ) was used to improve the appearance of skin scarred by acne , ... Laser surgery : A surgical procedure that uses a laser beam (a narrow beam of intense light) as a knife to make blood less cuts in tissue or to remove a surfac...

Absorption

... besides too little stomach acid . Decreased absorption can be caused by: gallbladder problems not enough digestion enzyme s stomach surgery ( gastrectomy ) problems with the small intestine parasite infections , such as trichinosis , which is caused by uncooked pork ... Areas o...

Acl injury

...CL is torn during at least one of the following patterns of injury : ... The most frequently asked question after an ACL injury is, will I need surgery ? The answer varies from person to person. Many factors must be considered by the patient and the physician when determining the appropriate treatm...

Acoustic

... platelet function defect acrocephalosyndactyly ... Stereotactic radio surgery is mostly used in the treatment of small benign and malignant brain t... s, and pituitary cancer ). Most people don't need any treatment but surgery may be necessary to remove some tumours (such as acoustic neuroma s or ...

Acoustic neuroma

... platelet function defect acrocephalosyndactyly ... Stereotactic radio surgery is mostly used in the treatment of small benign and malignant brain t...Acrocentric chromosome ... Most people don't need any treatment but surgery may be necessary to remove some tumours (such as acoustic neuroma s or br...

Acromegaly

... Disease Adenovirus Adhesion Adrenal glands and indications for surgery Ad renal surgery , pre and post -operative instructions Adrenalectomy, discharge instructio...

Acute

...ss of appetite , gasping, lethargy , general wasting. Death is sudden. Cause: Vibrio anguillarum. Acute metatarsal fractures may require surgery . The information provided herein is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Acute prostatitis : fever , frequent and ...

Acute kidney failure

...cause acute kidney failure . Sometimes kidney failure happens suddenly ( acute kidney failure ). This is most likely to occur after complicated surgery or a severe injury , or when blood vessels leading to your kidney s become blocked. Most patients recover fully from acute alcoholic myopat...

Acute pancreatitis

...es associated with these disease s. serious inflammation in other parts of the body, such as acute pancreatitis prolonged or severe shock surgery , such as cardio pulmonary bypass severe trauma to other parts of the body ... Deficiency of pancreatic enzyme s can interfere with the abil...

Adenoma

...r 20s. Fibroadenomas rarely develop after age 30. Congenital Cystic Adenoma toid Malformation (CCAM) Programs that treat this condition General surgery Program ... Adenoma tous. Once these polyp s grow beyond the size of a pencil eraser — about 5 millimeters (mm), or 1/4 inch — there...

Adenovirus

... 1/8/98. Adenovirus Adhesion Adrenal glands and indications for surgery Ad renal surgery , pre and post -operative instructions Adrenalectomy, discharge instructio...

Adhesion

...rly rare in patients who have never had abdominal surgery . In people who have had multi ple abdominal surg...ADHESION S CAN CAUSE ABDOMINAL PAIN YEARS AFTER surgery Question: Recently I've been having abdominal pa.... Bands of scar tissue that can develop after surgery . anemia . A state in which the number of red bl...

Adrenal glands

...of the hormone cortisol . The adrenal glands are fed by numerous blood vessels, so surgeons need to be alert to extensive bleeding during surgery . The adrenal glands are a pair of small organ s located just above the kidney , which contain two types of tissue . The ad renal cortex prod...

Aerobic bacteria

...acteria ... An aerobic bacteria can cause an infection when a normal barrier (such as skin , gums , or intestinal wall) is damaged due to surgery , injury , or disease . An aerobic Bacteria , Blood Culture For Aspartate Aminotransferase ( AST ) Aspartate Transaminase ( AST ) AST Biop...

Airway

...pparent cause. Radiation therapy , the placement of stent s inside the airway s, or laser therapy are sometimes used but are less common than surgery or chemotherapy . Support Group s ... Cough : A rapid expulsion of air from the lungs typically in order to clear the lung airway s of fluid...

Allergies

...he skin around the tibia will be examined for open wounds , sign of a compound or open fracture . Certain medications may cause problems during surgery so that your physician should know all about your medications and allergies . ...

ALS

... Pneumo Sleeve Laparoscopic device for use in hand -assisted laparoscopic surgery (H ALS ); the device allows the surgeon to insert a hand during laparoscopic surgery while maintaining the pneumo peritoneum . Previously FDA approved, now CE ...

Ambulatory

...l performed in an ASU ( ambulatory [outpatient] surgery unit) under local anesthesia ; ... If this is...o that you can become ambulatory . Outpatient surgery allows a person to return home on the same day that a surgical procedure is performed. Outpatient surgery is also referred to as ambulatory ...

Amniotic fluid

... multi ple pregnancy defects in the uterus such as an incompetent cervix , fibroid s, or double uterus excess amniotic fluid abdominal surgery during pregnancy irritable uterus birth defects in the fetus ... ...

Amputation

...r as large as an entire leg. Amputation is a surgery to remove a limb or part of a limb . Amputati...s in the limbs can be treated with limb -sparing surgery and chemotherapy so that amputation is not ne...ses, blister ing does not occur. In these cases, surgery -- including amputation of permanently damaged ...

Amyloidosis

...f secondary amyloidosis (AA amyloidosis ). Mfg/Source:Neurochem; Neurochem press release - 10/13/99. Systemic amyloidosis Severe illness or surgery may produce horizontal depression s in the nails (Beau& acute ;s lines) Vitamin d eficiency can cause a loss of luster or brittle nails Malnutri...

Anal abscess

...scess is a persi stent collection of pus behind the tonsils ; and A peri anal abscess is a pool of pus that forms next to the anus , ... surgery may help to either relieve chronic symptoms of active disease that does not respond to medical therapy or to correct complications, such as intes...

Anaerobic bacteria

...ce of oxygen . Anaerobic bacteria can cause an infection when a normal barrier (such as skin , gums , or intestinal wall) is damaged due to surgery , injury , or disease . Anaerobic Bacteria , Blood Culture For Aspartate Aminotransferase ( AST ) Aspartate Transaminase ( AST ) AST Biopsy...
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