Kidney in Medical Dictionary
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Kidney in Medical Dictionary
Kidney Disease in Children is a series of fact sheets developed by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health. - Kidney Failure - Kidney Stones -Urologic Health Health Poll In which program format would you prefer...
Polycystic kidney disease Definition: Polycystic kidney disease is an inherited kidney disorder that enlarges the kidney s and interferes with their function because of multi ple cysts on the kidney s. Polycystic kidney disease causes your kidney s to gradually lose their abi...
... after massive weight gain and loss. Abdominoplasty can help flatten the lower abdomen and tighten stretched skin . Abdomen (e.g., liver , kidney s, spleen ) Chest (e.g., heart , lungs , major blood vessels) Joints (e.g., shoulder s, hips, knees) Nervous system (e.g., brain, spinal co...
...caused by potentially serious conditions such as osteoporosis , infection of the spine or nervous system, tumor s, abdominal aortic aneurysm or kidney problems. Aorta (the major artery from the heart ) -- see abdominal aortic aneurysm and thoracic aortic aneurysm ) Brain (cerebral ane...
...at. This causes intestinal membrane damage with resultant diarrhoea, abdominal bloating and malabsorption resulting in anaemia, for example. kidney s (production of too much urine , night-time urinating, sugar in the urine , excess thirst ). Gastrointestinal (loss of appetite , nausea , ...
...e and the condition of the pseudocyst. Many clear up on their own, although surgery is necessary in some cases. An abdominal CT scan shows the kidney tumor and may show a liver mass. Sometimes an abdominal MRI has to be done to determine if the tumor involves any surrounding blood vessel...
...larged organ (such as the liver , spleen , or kidney ), a tumor , or an accumulation of feces . Di...ctor will order blood tests and an X ray of the kidney s. Other tests, including ultrasound , may also b...k blood in the urine high blood pressure kidney failure ... Symptoms include a change in bowe...
... and constipation . This article explains the procedure and how it is performed. The symptoms of uric acid stones are similar to those of other kidney stones . They are likely to cause abdominal pain and other occasional symptoms such as nausea , vomiting , fever , or blood in the urine . ...
... abdomen including the liver , gallbladder , spleen , pancreas , and kidney s. abdominal ultrasound - a diagnostic im aging technique which uses ... of blood vessels, tissue s and organ s; can provide an outline of the kidney s, the tumor , ... Abdominal ultrasound Abdominal CT scan or MRI ...
... Re absorption : Absorbing again. For example, the kidney selectively reabsorbs substances such as glucose , protein s, and sodium which it had already secreted into the renal tubules. These reabsorbed...
...a are of short stature - often no more than four feet tall when fully grown. - achondroplasia (formerly called dwarfism ) - adult polycystic kidney disease Mulitfactorial disorders (produced by interaction of a genetic predisposition and some environmental trigger) ... For example, the mo...
...ic acid stones - These stones account for 5 percent to 8 percent of all kidney stones , and are more common in men than in women. Uric acid stones for.... (See also cystine stone and cystinuria .) cystine stone: A rare form of kidney stone consisting of the amino acid cystine. Nicotinic acid ( niacin...
... acid in the body fluids. Pictures & Images kidney s ... Acidosis A condition that causes the pH ...dosis (RTA) is a disease that occurs when the kidney s fail to excrete acids into the urine , which ca...rain, may lead to impairment of breathing and kidney function. Young children with acidosis (accu...
... creatinine levels include blockage of the urinary tract (such as by a kidney stone), heart failure , dehydration , excessive blood loss that causes...e the disease acromegaly . Swollen ankles may indicate edema due to a kidney or a heart problem. The medical and dental history should be reviewed ...
...he brain called the pituitary gland . Adrenocorticotropic hormone ( ACTH ) is a hormone that stimulates the adrenal glands ( glands on the kidney s that produce hormone s). ACTH triggers the adrenal glands to release a hormone called cortisol , which regulates metabolism and blood pre...
...edicine.2 According to practitioners it channels energy that flows around the 12 main organ s in the body - including the heart , liver , lungs , kidney and stomach . What is acupuncture ? The 5,000-year-old Chinese art of acupuncture involves the stimulation of specific points on the body by a...
...weeks. Acute urticaria usually persists for a few days and is often caused by an allergic reaction to food or a drug . Acute or chronic kidney disease Acute or chronic liver disease CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE Rheumatoid arthritis Systemic lupus erythematosus Sarcoidosis ... ...
... Acute arterial occlusion of the kidney may occur after injury or trauma to the abdomen , side, or occasional...m) may lodge in the renal artery . acute arterial occlusion of the kidney acute renal failure atheroembolic renal disease renal artery stenosis...
...k period of rapid viral replication following exposure to HIV . Acute HIV infection Acute idiopathic poly neuritis Acute illness Acute kidney failure Acute leukemia Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Acute lymphocytic leukemia Acute membranous gingivitis Acute mountain sickness (...
... Acute kidney Failure Overview The kidney s are a pair of small organ s that lie on either ...blood free of by-products and toxins . Acute kidney Failure Decreased blood flow to the ...
...r: ... Acute renal failure - In this form of kidney failure , the kidney s stop functioning properly because of a sudden il...is may be present. Acute Renal Failure Some kidney problems happen quickly, like an accident that in...
...sorders that cause inflammation of the internal kidney structures (specifically, the glomeruli). Acu... inflammation of the internal structures of the kidney , often caused by an immune response triggered b...an adult will develop what is known as 'end-stage kidney disease ', leaving them in need of permanent dial...
...idism ), problems that prevent the intestine s from absorbing calcium and other nutrients from food ( malabsorption syndrome ), bone problems, kidney disease , acute pancreatitis , ... MUCLIN expression and posttranslational processing are altered in two pancreatic disease s, cystic fibrosis ...
... Acute tubular necrosis Definition: Acute tubular necrosis is a kidney disorder involving damage to the renal tubule cells, resulting in acute kidney failure . Acute tubular necrosis Dehydration Diabetic nephropathy ...
...r example, an adenoma of the pituitary gland may cause it to produce abnormal amounts of hormone s. Adrenal glands Two small organ s near the kidney s that release hormone s. Non- cancer ous tumor s, called adenoma tous polyp s, may grow in the colon or rectum . In some individuals, these...
...swelling , jaundice , weight loss , and anorexia . Renal cancer ; kidney cancer ; Hypernephroma; Adenocarcinoma of renal cells; Cancer - kidney Causes, incidence , and risk factors: ... A group of lung cancer s th...
...when excessive levels of antidiuretic hormone s ( hormone s that help the kidney s, and body, conserve the correct amount of water) are produced. ADD / ...hortage of this hormone causes increased loss of body fluids through the kidney s. adh esion ... ADH D can cause significant emotional, social and...
... Adjustment Disorder Adolescent Depression Adolescent Dysmenorrhea ( Dysmenorrhea in the Adolescent) Adolescent Pregnancy ADPKD ( Polycystic kidney Disease ) ... The evidence of continuity of childhood and adolescent depression and of familial transmission of this disorder from parent to ch...
...mit of their ability and comfort. However, the disorder will resolve faster if activity is kept to a minimum. The isolation people feel because of kidney failure is especially a problem in children and adolescents because of the importance of making friends and fitting in at this age. A skin dis...
... triangular-shaped glands located on top of the kidney s. When adrenal glands produce excessive amou...The ad renal gland sits directly on top of the kidney s and consists of 2 separate organ s, the cortex ...ulla . adrenal glands Located on top of the kidney s, these glands produce hormone s helpful in re...
...to confirm appendicitis , and the symptoms may be caused by other illnesses. Im aging tests, such as intravenous pyelogram to get views of the kidney s and bladder , barium enema to X-ray the colon , computed tomography (CT) scan, and bone or chest X-ray s ... im aging Tests that produce ...
...r DM ARDS . HIV , the virus that leads to AIDS , can also cause glomerular disease . Between 5 and 10 percent of people with HIV experience kidney failure , even before developing full-blown AIDS . anaesthetics, non steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NS AIDS ) and other blood pressure -low...
...proximately 30% also have rheumatoid arthritis . kidney involvement ( kidney dysfunction) is seen in 40% of patients. The s... people who have sleep apnea , whether they have kidney failure or not, include losing weight, changing s...
...o them to prevent their being filtered out by the kidney s. Albumin is produced mainly in the liver ....resent in certain cells within the liver , bone, kidney s, intestine , and placenta . ACB ( albumin ...trition , inflammation , and serious liver and kidney disease . serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase ...
...e , and conduct disorder . Genetic predisposition to low levels of serotonin are associated with depression . Disease s-such as diabetes , kidney disease , chronic alcoholism , multiple sclerosis , atherosclerosis , vascular disease , and neurologic disease -account for about 70 percent...
... primary aldosteronism , your doctor may measure the levels of aldosterone and renin in your blood . Renin is an enzyme released by your kidney s that helps regulate blood pressure . aldosteronism A condition resulting when the adrenal glands produce too much of the hormone aldoster...
... . This regulates salt and water loss through the kidney s and so helps control blood pressure . Cortisol...s, or other disorders, such as heart failure or kidney disease , cause the adrenals to release an excessi... The adrenal glands are located just above the kidney s. The ad renal cortex is the surface layer. It p...
... many different conditions. Pictures & Images kidney s ... Alkalosis - respiratory Causes, inci...syndrome characterized by enlargement of certain kidney cells, alkalosis , hypokalemia , and increased ...mon in acidosis (as in diabetic ketoacidosis , kidney disease , and severe diarrhea ) or respiratory ...
Polycystic kidney disease Definition: Polycystic kidney disease is an inherited kidney disorder that enlarges the kidney s and interferes with their function because of multi ple cysts on the kidney s. Polycystic kidney disease causes your kidney s to gradually lose their abi...
... after massive weight gain and loss. Abdominoplasty can help flatten the lower abdomen and tighten stretched skin . Abdomen (e.g., liver , kidney s, spleen ) Chest (e.g., heart , lungs , major blood vessels) Joints (e.g., shoulder s, hips, knees) Nervous system (e.g., brain, spinal co...
...caused by potentially serious conditions such as osteoporosis , infection of the spine or nervous system, tumor s, abdominal aortic aneurysm or kidney problems. Aorta (the major artery from the heart ) -- see abdominal aortic aneurysm and thoracic aortic aneurysm ) Brain (cerebral ane...
...at. This causes intestinal membrane damage with resultant diarrhoea, abdominal bloating and malabsorption resulting in anaemia, for example. kidney s (production of too much urine , night-time urinating, sugar in the urine , excess thirst ). Gastrointestinal (loss of appetite , nausea , ...
...e and the condition of the pseudocyst. Many clear up on their own, although surgery is necessary in some cases. An abdominal CT scan shows the kidney tumor and may show a liver mass. Sometimes an abdominal MRI has to be done to determine if the tumor involves any surrounding blood vessel...
...larged organ (such as the liver , spleen , or kidney ), a tumor , or an accumulation of feces . Di...ctor will order blood tests and an X ray of the kidney s. Other tests, including ultrasound , may also b...k blood in the urine high blood pressure kidney failure ... Symptoms include a change in bowe...
... and constipation . This article explains the procedure and how it is performed. The symptoms of uric acid stones are similar to those of other kidney stones . They are likely to cause abdominal pain and other occasional symptoms such as nausea , vomiting , fever , or blood in the urine . ...
... abdomen including the liver , gallbladder , spleen , pancreas , and kidney s. abdominal ultrasound - a diagnostic im aging technique which uses ... of blood vessels, tissue s and organ s; can provide an outline of the kidney s, the tumor , ... Abdominal ultrasound Abdominal CT scan or MRI ...
... Re absorption : Absorbing again. For example, the kidney selectively reabsorbs substances such as glucose , protein s, and sodium which it had already secreted into the renal tubules. These reabsorbed...
...a are of short stature - often no more than four feet tall when fully grown. - achondroplasia (formerly called dwarfism ) - adult polycystic kidney disease Mulitfactorial disorders (produced by interaction of a genetic predisposition and some environmental trigger) ... For example, the mo...
...ic acid stones - These stones account for 5 percent to 8 percent of all kidney stones , and are more common in men than in women. Uric acid stones for.... (See also cystine stone and cystinuria .) cystine stone: A rare form of kidney stone consisting of the amino acid cystine. Nicotinic acid ( niacin...
... acid in the body fluids. Pictures & Images kidney s ... Acidosis A condition that causes the pH ...dosis (RTA) is a disease that occurs when the kidney s fail to excrete acids into the urine , which ca...rain, may lead to impairment of breathing and kidney function. Young children with acidosis (accu...
... creatinine levels include blockage of the urinary tract (such as by a kidney stone), heart failure , dehydration , excessive blood loss that causes...e the disease acromegaly . Swollen ankles may indicate edema due to a kidney or a heart problem. The medical and dental history should be reviewed ...
...he brain called the pituitary gland . Adrenocorticotropic hormone ( ACTH ) is a hormone that stimulates the adrenal glands ( glands on the kidney s that produce hormone s). ACTH triggers the adrenal glands to release a hormone called cortisol , which regulates metabolism and blood pre...
...edicine.2 According to practitioners it channels energy that flows around the 12 main organ s in the body - including the heart , liver , lungs , kidney and stomach . What is acupuncture ? The 5,000-year-old Chinese art of acupuncture involves the stimulation of specific points on the body by a...
...weeks. Acute urticaria usually persists for a few days and is often caused by an allergic reaction to food or a drug . Acute or chronic kidney disease Acute or chronic liver disease CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE Rheumatoid arthritis Systemic lupus erythematosus Sarcoidosis ... ...
Acute bilateral obstructive uropathy
... Obstructive Uropathy - Colon Cancer - Cystinuria ... Acute bilateral obstructive uropathy Acute nephritic syndrome Bulimia Chronic kidney failure Cushing's disease Cushing's syndrome caused by ad renal tumor Cushing's syndrome - exogenous Cushing's syndrome - ectopic Diabeti...... Acute arterial occlusion of the kidney may occur after injury or trauma to the abdomen , side, or occasional...m) may lodge in the renal artery . acute arterial occlusion of the kidney acute renal failure atheroembolic renal disease renal artery stenosis...
...k period of rapid viral replication following exposure to HIV . Acute HIV infection Acute idiopathic poly neuritis Acute illness Acute kidney failure Acute leukemia Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Acute lymphocytic leukemia Acute membranous gingivitis Acute mountain sickness (...
... Acute kidney Failure Overview The kidney s are a pair of small organ s that lie on either ...blood free of by-products and toxins . Acute kidney Failure Decreased blood flow to the ...
...r: ... Acute renal failure - In this form of kidney failure , the kidney s stop functioning properly because of a sudden il...is may be present. Acute Renal Failure Some kidney problems happen quickly, like an accident that in...
...sorders that cause inflammation of the internal kidney structures (specifically, the glomeruli). Acu... inflammation of the internal structures of the kidney , often caused by an immune response triggered b...an adult will develop what is known as 'end-stage kidney disease ', leaving them in need of permanent dial...
...idism ), problems that prevent the intestine s from absorbing calcium and other nutrients from food ( malabsorption syndrome ), bone problems, kidney disease , acute pancreatitis , ... MUCLIN expression and posttranslational processing are altered in two pancreatic disease s, cystic fibrosis ...
... Acute tubular necrosis Definition: Acute tubular necrosis is a kidney disorder involving damage to the renal tubule cells, resulting in acute kidney failure . Acute tubular necrosis Dehydration Diabetic nephropathy ...
Acute unilateral obstructive uropathy
...uropathy Definition: Urine is drained from the kidney s through tubes called ureter s. Obstructive uro...c reflux (backflow of urine from bladder to kidney ) Nephrolithiasis ( kidney stones ) Idiopathic hydronephrosis of pregna......r example, an adenoma of the pituitary gland may cause it to produce abnormal amounts of hormone s. Adrenal glands Two small organ s near the kidney s that release hormone s. Non- cancer ous tumor s, called adenoma tous polyp s, may grow in the colon or rectum . In some individuals, these...
...swelling , jaundice , weight loss , and anorexia . Renal cancer ; kidney cancer ; Hypernephroma; Adenocarcinoma of renal cells; Cancer - kidney Causes, incidence , and risk factors: ... A group of lung cancer s th...
...when excessive levels of antidiuretic hormone s ( hormone s that help the kidney s, and body, conserve the correct amount of water) are produced. ADD / ...hortage of this hormone causes increased loss of body fluids through the kidney s. adh esion ... ADH D can cause significant emotional, social and...
... Adjustment Disorder Adolescent Depression Adolescent Dysmenorrhea ( Dysmenorrhea in the Adolescent) Adolescent Pregnancy ADPKD ( Polycystic kidney Disease ) ... The evidence of continuity of childhood and adolescent depression and of familial transmission of this disorder from parent to ch...
...mit of their ability and comfort. However, the disorder will resolve faster if activity is kept to a minimum. The isolation people feel because of kidney failure is especially a problem in children and adolescents because of the importance of making friends and fitting in at this age. A skin dis...
... triangular-shaped glands located on top of the kidney s. When adrenal glands produce excessive amou...The ad renal gland sits directly on top of the kidney s and consists of 2 separate organ s, the cortex ...ulla . adrenal glands Located on top of the kidney s, these glands produce hormone s helpful in re...
...to confirm appendicitis , and the symptoms may be caused by other illnesses. Im aging tests, such as intravenous pyelogram to get views of the kidney s and bladder , barium enema to X-ray the colon , computed tomography (CT) scan, and bone or chest X-ray s ... im aging Tests that produce ...
...r DM ARDS . HIV , the virus that leads to AIDS , can also cause glomerular disease . Between 5 and 10 percent of people with HIV experience kidney failure , even before developing full-blown AIDS . anaesthetics, non steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NS AIDS ) and other blood pressure -low...
...proximately 30% also have rheumatoid arthritis . kidney involvement ( kidney dysfunction) is seen in 40% of patients. The s... people who have sleep apnea , whether they have kidney failure or not, include losing weight, changing s...
...o them to prevent their being filtered out by the kidney s. Albumin is produced mainly in the liver ....resent in certain cells within the liver , bone, kidney s, intestine , and placenta . ACB ( albumin ...trition , inflammation , and serious liver and kidney disease . serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase ...
...e , and conduct disorder . Genetic predisposition to low levels of serotonin are associated with depression . Disease s-such as diabetes , kidney disease , chronic alcoholism , multiple sclerosis , atherosclerosis , vascular disease , and neurologic disease -account for about 70 percent...
... primary aldosteronism , your doctor may measure the levels of aldosterone and renin in your blood . Renin is an enzyme released by your kidney s that helps regulate blood pressure . aldosteronism A condition resulting when the adrenal glands produce too much of the hormone aldoster...
... . This regulates salt and water loss through the kidney s and so helps control blood pressure . Cortisol...s, or other disorders, such as heart failure or kidney disease , cause the adrenals to release an excessi... The adrenal glands are located just above the kidney s. The ad renal cortex is the surface layer. It p...
... many different conditions. Pictures & Images kidney s ... Alkalosis - respiratory Causes, inci...syndrome characterized by enlargement of certain kidney cells, alkalosis , hypokalemia , and increased ...mon in acidosis (as in diabetic ketoacidosis , kidney disease , and severe diarrhea ) or respiratory ...
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(Date:11/23/2009)... November 16, 2009 -- A USDOE and USDA study concl...cropland, and cropland pasture could be converted ...rasses, such as switchgrass, from which biomass co...conomically viable production of a perennial grass...biomass are removed annually is expected to requir...
(Date:11/23/2009)...H. University of New Hampshire microbiologist Lou...to advance understanding of the actinorhizal plant...h nutrient-poor and contaminated soils. , The U...ded Tisa, a professor of molecular, cellular and b...tic relationship between the bacteria Frankia and ...
(Date:11/23/2009)... of Southern California biomedical engineer and ca...ew tool to help clinicians distinguish cardiac eme...problems manageable with drugs and lifestyle chang...ed into the arteries feeding the heart, offer an i...ese blood vessels, often revealing deposits of a d...
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