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Congenital in Medical Dictionary

Congenital

Congenital syphilis occurs when a mother's syphilis goes untreated during pregnancy and is passed to the baby through the placenta . A baby can also become infected with syphilis during labor or delivery. Congenital Heart Disease Related Category: Pathology any defect in the ...

Absorption

...e exist. Tropical sprue occurs in central and northern South America, Asia, Africa, and other specific locations. mal absorption - Inherited congenital folate mal absorption , a genetic problem in which infants cannot absorb folic acid in their intestine s, can lead to megaloblastic ane...

Acidosis

... closed head injury and in phase II trials related to the treatment of stroke patients and the treatment of pediatric patients suffering from congenital lactic acidosis . Uncontrolled diabetes leads to diabetic acidosis , in which ketones build up in the blood . Patients have sweet- smell ...

Acquired platelet function defect

... cells essential for coagulation) to not function properly. Pictures & Images Blood Clot Formation ... Acquired platelet function defect congenital platelet function defects Primary thrombocythemia Von Willebrand's disease ... ...

Acute lymphocytic leukemia

...leukemia is also called acute lymphocytic leukemia and is abbreviated ALL (spoken not as the word "all", but as the three letters A-L-L). Other congenital abnormalities include heart defects, esophageal atresia , and an increased incidence of acute lymphocytic leukemia . All of these findings are ...

Adenoma

...consumption may play a role. The highest incidence is in women from their teen years into their 20s. Fibroadenomas rarely develop after age 30. congenital Cystic Adenoma toid Malformation (CCAM) Programs that treat this condition General Surgery Program ... Adenoma tous. Once these polyp s grow ...

Adrenal Hyperplasia

... congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is the most common cause of... with normal internal reproductive structures. congenital adrenal hyperplasia Definition: congenital adrenal hyperplasia refers to a group of inheri...

Agammaglobulinemia

...as it is inherited as an X-linked recessive trait (like hemophilia ). X-linked agammaglobulinemia , also called Bruton's agammaglobulinemia or congenital agammaglobulinemia , was the first immuno deficiency disease ever identified. Agammaglobulinemia (very rare) Amyloidosis Leukemia P...

Aging changes

...ike tiny balloons in the arteries where the wall of the artery has thinned and weakened, and may burst if put under extra stress . They're usually congenital - you are born with them - although they may be the consequence of aging changes or high ... ...

Aldosterone

... pregnant. Alternative Names: Aldosterone - urine How the test is performed: Text Continued Below ... Aldosterone level test Definition: congenital adrenal hyperplasia refers to a group of inherited disorders relating to the adrenal glands , characterized by a deficiency in the hormone s c...

Allergies

...ouis, MO. Disease s that arise from internal (endogenous) causes include hereditary abnormalities (disorders inherited from one or both parents), congenital disease s (disturbances in the development of a normal embryo), allergies (hypersensitive reactions to ... This article provides a sensible und...

Alpha

...nd emollient properties. Althea: Botanical root believed to have emollient and soothing capabilities for skin . alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency congenital lack of an enzyme that leads to cirrhosis of the liver and obstructive lung disease . altitude sickness ... Alpha -blocker medications, ...

Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency

...ences Credits Email this article Print this article Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency and COPD or emphysema ... alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency congenital lack of an enzyme that leads to cirrhosis of the liver and obstructive lung disease . altitude sickness ... Idiopathic pulmonary fibro...

Alport syndrome

...ery similar to hereditary nephritis . There may be nerve deafness and congenital eye abnormalities associated with Alport syndrome . The cause is a mut...a form of nephritis , a kidney disease Canavan disease of the brain congenital neutropenia , a blood condition Ehlers-Danlos syndrome , a connectiv...

Aneurysm

... , diabetes or even anxiety are dramatically more likely to be the cause of her symptoms than is a cerebral aneurysm . Aneurysm s are either congenital (present before birth ) or acquired. It is not clear exactly what causes aneurysm s. Defects in some of the components of the artery wall may be ...

Angioma

...malformation is a tangle of abnormal vessels that forms an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems. Most are developmental ( congenital ). Hem angioma is the most common type of vascular birthmark . It is a benign (noncancerous) tumor of the cells, called endothelial cells...

Anomaly

... Anomaly occurs during fetal development . Some congenital heart defects, including Eb stein 's Anomaly ,... Genetics ... Eb stein 's anomaly is a rare congenital syndrome that causes malformed tricuspid valve...ey have some injury to the blood vessels or a congenital anomaly of their blood vessels, a disorder of...

Anus

... the outside of the body. The word " anus " comes straight from the Latin. It referred to the same structure to the Romans. Anus , imperforate: A congenital malformation (a birth defect) in which the rectum is a blind alley (a cul-de- sac ) and there is no anus . Imperforate anus repair Defini...

Aorta

...ywhere along the length of the aorta , most people with the condition have what's called "juxtaductal" coarctation. Coarctation of the aorta , a congenital (present at birth ) defect, occurs when the aorta narrows or becomes pinched. Coarctation can occur anywhere in the aorta , but is most likely to...

Aortic dissection

...racic ( Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm ) Aortic Arch Syndrome Aortic Coarctation (Coarctation of the Aorta ) Aortic Dissection ... These include congenital conditions (abnormalities of the valve which are present at birth ), endocarditis (valve infection ), high blood pressure , Marfan's syndrome ,...

Aortic stenosis

...ated strep throat . Other causes include calcification of the valve and congenital abnormalities (disorders present at birth ). IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC SUB AORTIC STENOSIS - A congenital heart disease that results in abnormal thickening of the ventricular sept...

Apert syndrome

...ny plates after birth -- resolves spontaneously congenital craniosynostosis Crouzon's syndrome Apert sy...drome ... if the baby has Apert syndrome , a congenital condition that causes multi ple abnormalities if the baby has Crouzon's disease , a congenital disease that causes abnormalities of the face, ...

Appendix

...from: ... The appendix testis referrs to a congenital appendage that is located along the testis . Thi...y (Inflatable Artificial Sphincter ) ASD Repair ( congenital Heart Defect Corrective Surgery ) ... Appe...m . Cecum The first part of the large bowel . congenital Refers to a disorder which is present at birth . ...

Appendectomy

...ix Removal ( Appendectomy ) Arthrodesis ( Spinal Fusion ) Artificial Sphincter - Rectal or Urinary (Inflatable Artificial Sphincter ) ASD Repair ( congenital Heart Defect Corrective Surgery ) ... The surgery , called an appendectomy , should be done as soon as possible to reduce the risk of the ap...

Arteriovenous malformation

...(AVM): An arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a congenital disorder (one present at birth ) of blood vess...rmation (AVM)? AVM is a localized or generalized congenital (present at birth ) vascular abnormality compo...ial and venous systems. Most are developmental ( congenital ). Onyx liquid embolic system Indicated for tr...

Asthma

...ensitivity - A form of hypersensitivity affecting the respiratory tract. It includes ASTHMA and HAY FEVER . Respiratory System Abnormalities - congenital structural abnormalities of the respiratory system. Care Guides Read in-depth information on ongoing health concerns such as diabetes , asthm...

Ataxia

...ccurs without treatment within a few months. Ataxia may appear as a congenital defect, or following a simple viral infection such as chicken pox . I... in patients older than 35) Hemolytic anemia Orchitis ... - A rare congenital disorder that causes the body to not produce chylomicrons, low density li...

Ataxia Telangiectasia

...produces antibodies against the neuron s in the cerebellum ) Post -infectious condition (typically following chickenpox ) Hereditary condition ( congenital cerebellar ataxia , Friedreich's ataxia , ataxia telangiectasia , ... Pin2 interacts with and is also phosphorylated by the ATM protein kinas...

Atherosclerosis

... The exact cause is unknown, but risk factors include atherosclerosis and hypertension . Abdominal aortic aneurysm may be caused by infection , congenital weakening of the connective tissue component of the artery wall, or trauma . Charcot foot Coronary heart disease (CHD; e.g., atherosclero...

Atria

...Atria l septal defect s occur in 5 to 10 percent of all children born with congenital heart disease . For unknown reasons, girls have atria l septal defect s t...an abnormal heart rate or rhythm. Atria l septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect. In fetal circulation there is normally an opening betw...

Atresia

... Atresia , anal: congenital absence of an opening at the bottom end of the in...ure to develop normally in the fetus . This is a congenital condition (present at birth ). Pictures & Im...erious birth defect in the heart which causes congenital heart disease . What is going on in the body? W...

Atrial septal defect

...ccur in 5 to 10 percent of all children born with congenital heart disease . For unknown reasons, girls have a...e heart . The condition is present from birth ( congenital ). Smaller atrial septal defect s may close on th...y childhood. Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect. In fetal circulation there is...

Bacteria

...ection of the lining of the heart . This infection can occur in any person ( infant , child or adult) who has heart disease present at birth ( congenital heart disease ), or can occur in people without heart disease . Bacteria l : Of or pertaining to bacteria . For example, a bacteria l lung ...

Beckwith

... omegaly (enlarged organ s), ... Beckwith -Wiedemann syndrome ( low blood sugar in a newborn with macroglossia and other enlarged organ s) congenital hypothyroidism (newborn with decreased or, rarely, no thyroid hormone production) Down's syndrome Primary amyloidosis ... Beckwith -Wiede...

Bacterial

...ection of the lining of the heart . This infection can occur in any person ( infant , child or adult) who has heart disease present at birth ( congenital heart disease ), or can occur in people without heart disease . Bacterial gastroenteritis Definition: Bacterial gastroenteritis is an inf...

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

...pregnancy cancer benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ) history of kidney stones history of radiation therapy uterine prolapse certain congenital disorders that affect the urinary tract ... When testosterone levels are lowered either by surgical removal of the testicles ( castration , o...

Beriberi

...ciency of vitamin B 1 ( thiamine ). Symptoms include general weakness and painful rigidity. biceps ... Beriberi Bernard-Soulier Syndrome ( congenital Platelet Function Defects) Bern stein Test Beta Blockers Overdose Beta-Carotene ... BERIBERI (B Vitamin D eficiency) SYMPTOMS"In childre...

Bicuspid

... rheumatic fever . Aortic coarctation is more common in some genetic conditions, such as Turner's syndrome , but it can also be associated with congenital abnormalities of the aortic valve, such as a bicuspid aortic valve. ...

Bile

...ary Tract Disease s - Disease s in any part of the BILIARY TRACT including the BILE DUCTS and the GALLBLADDER . Digestive System Abnormalities - congenital structural abnormalities of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. Condition characterized by yellow coloring of the skin and/or eyes that is caused by excess ...

Biliary atresia

...ucts caused by their failure to develop normally in the fetus . This is a congenital condition (present at birth ). Biliary atresia results in a progress...alactosemia , cephalo hematoma , polycythemia , G-6-P-D deficiency , and congenital rubella , syphilis , toxoplasmosis , ... ...
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