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Child in Medical Dictionary

Abdominal bloating

...ictures & Images Abdominal Ultrasound ... - Abdominal bloating and lethargy in the newborn Excerpt from THE DISNEY ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BABY & child CARE, © 1995 DSH Communications, Inc. - Abdominal bloating , vomiting , and pain can point to colitis , appendicitis , or an intestinal...

Abdominal mass

...lood in the urine ), and hypertension . HOW CAN THE DOCTOR TELL IF MY child HAS WILMS' TUMOR ? After examining the child and feeling the abdominal mass , the doctor will order blood tests and a...

Abdominal ultrasound

...mmediately on the basis of symptoms alone. Your child should arrive promptly at the scheduled time. A light breakfast is acceptable, unless your child is also having an abdominal ultrasound that morning. Please encourage your child to have a glass of water before leaving home. T...

Abuse

...d wrongful misuse of anything. Abuse , child: child abuse is a very complex and dangerous set of problems that include child neglect and the physical, emotional, and sexual a... to describe one or more of the following: ... child abuse : How does it cause borderline personalit...

Accidents

... calmly and patiently. Determine whether there is a pattern to their pattern to their occurence, and see if you can break the pattern by reminding the child to go to the bathroom at a certain time, ... And then accidents and disability from accidents . All three are affected by physical activity ....

Acidosis

...iated with olanzapine treatment . Psychosomatics 40 (5): 438-43, 1999 Sep-Oct. [PUBMED Abstract] ... By the time nausea and vomiting appear, the child may already have dangerously high blood - glucose levels and severe acidosis due to the burning of fat by the body because glucose is not bein...

Acrodysostosis

...the specific gene is unknown at this time. It is inherited in a dominant fashion, which means that if one parent passes on the defective gene , the child will be affected. Acrodysostosis Dr Trisha Macnair Acrodysostosis is a rare inherited condition that affects the development of bones. Acro ...

Acute kidney failure

... other signs of acute renal failure . Treatment of acute kidney failure depends on the underlying cause. If it is caused by dehydration , the child receives large amounts of fluids. In all other cases, however, fluids must be restricted in order to prevent blood pressure elevation. Blood clo...

Adenoids

... tonsils appears red and swollen. The adenoids normally shrink as the child reaches adolescence, and adults rarely need adenoidectomy. Receive our free...who have received high-dose radiation for acne or swollen adenoids as a child are at increased risk. The incidence of thyroid cancer also is higher i...

ADH

...trating parents and teachers, ADH D may cause a child to place himself or others in danger. ADH EREN.../HKD is usually noticed in early childhood, when a child starts to show disruptive behaviour that is not in...cts ... Production of ADH becomes normal. The child learns to respond to the body's signal that it is ...

ADHD

...gnose d in children between ages 6 and 12. After a child starts school , the symptoms of ADHD become mor...ustrating parents and teachers, ADHD may cause a child to place himself or others in danger. ADHD ca.../HKD is usually noticed in early childhood, when a child starts to show disruptive behaviour that is not in...

Adolescent depression

...ey Disease ) ... The evidence of continuity of childhood and adolescent depression and of familial transmission of this disorder from parent to child would seem to argue that the same agents used for adults would be effective in childhood. Disease - Adolescent depression Depression in child...

Adoption

... adoption of this public health measure is largely responsible for the drop in frequency of cavities in the past 20 years. Since the odds that the child of a person with Huntington's disease will be affected are so high, people with the disorder may wish to consider adoption or forms of assisted re...

Aging

...hagic Fever ... - Encour aging frequent hand washing - Making sure a child bathes regularly - Cautioning a child not to touch another child's boil ... Tanner st aging A growth chart ...

AIDS

...nd disease s that invade the body. AIDS is considered one of the most devastating public health problems in recent history. An HIV -infected child is usually diagnose d with AIDS when the immune system becomes severely damaged or other types of infections occur. As the immune system dete...

Agitation

...uffled voice that becomes scratchy or rasping as the condition worsens. The child may be completely unable to speak. - Labor ed and rapid breathing , often...normal sucking in of the chest and abdominal muscle s (retractions) as the child struggles to take a breath Unusual restlessness or agitation A bluish c...

Air Pollution

...ifornia, "The slow, long-term effects of continuing exposure to air pollution on the development of the lung also suggests that ... - Protect the child from other environmental triggers, such as air pollution and cold climates. GETTING HELP Call your doctor if your child: - Cough s persistently f...

Allergic reactions

...Strategies to help you prevent allergy symptoms and understand allergy treatment . Allergic reactions can be serious and even fatal. If your child has acute symptoms in addition to the rash , such as wheezing , difficulty breathing , tightness in the throat or chest, fainting , nausea , v...

Allergy

...ally re-introduced one at a time while the person is observed for signs of an ... Allergy Sufferers Preventative Research Worldwide, every fifth child develops allergy during childhood, ... Allergy Symptoms Sneezing and itchy nose, throat and ears: These are the most common complaints of th...

ALT

... respiratory syncytial virus , also known as RSV a bacterial infection such as pneumonia ... THE DANGERS OF HIGH- ALT ITUDE TRAVEL If your child has sickle- cell anemia , she will have to be cautious about high altitudes and air travel throughout life. MAKE SURE THAT THE WHOLE FAMILY ADO...

ALS

...laparoscopic surgery while maintaining the pneumo peritoneum . Previously FDA approved, now CE Mark approved. HOW CAN THE PEDIATRICIAN TELL IF MY child HAS CEREBRAL P ALS Y ? The diagnosis begins with a neurologic examination, which is usually supplemented by studies such as computed tomography (CT...

Ambiguous genitalia

...nital s may not appear clearly male or female, the child is said to have ambiguous genitalia . Ambiguous ...or: search help Printer-Friendly Format ... The child has external female genitalia but no internal fe...gina ). In partial androgen insensitivity, the child is usually born with ambiguous genitalia and may...

Amblyopia

... Amblyopia is diagnose d with an eye exam. If the exam shows that a child has poor vision in one eye , the doctor may diagnose amblyopia after...n in which vision does not develop normally during childhood. Usually the child has one weak eye with poor vision and one strong eye with normal vis...

Amnesia

...MedicineNet For: search help Printer-Friendly Format ... Amnesia Professor Vargha-Khadem Professor Vargha-Khadem - who works at the Institute of child Health , University College and Great Ormond Street Hospital , London - takes a look at developmental amnesia . Transient global amnesia isn't ...

Anaphylactic shock

...me ) ... Anaphylaxis , also called anaphylactic shock , is a severe and sometimes life-threatening reaction to an allergen (the items that your child is allergic to are called allergen s). It is a medical emergency , in most cases. Parents of children who have had severe reactions ( anaphylacti...

Anaphylaxis

...stress . Anaphylaxis , also called anaphylactic shock , is a severe and sometimes life-threatening reaction to an allergen (the items that your child is allergic to are called allergen s). It is a medical emergency , in most cases. Anaphylaxis Definition: Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening t...

Androgen

...ve and genital organ s. If the androgen insensitivity is complete, this prevents the development of the penis and other male body parts. The child is born appearing to be a girl. The complete form of the syndrome occurs in as many as 1 in 20,000 live birth s. Androgen s, or male hormone s...

Antibiotic

...t measles , but you can give acetaminophen to ease the fever . Call your child's school or daycare center right away and let them know that your child has the measles . Antibiotic s are necessary for pelvic inflammatory disease . Review Date: 11/30/2004 Reviewed By: Jacqueline A. Hart, M.D., ...

Antibiotics

...ection ) surgical intervention (for symptomatic kidney stones ) If your child has hydronephrosis , multi ple treatment options may be discussed inclu...child's school or daycare center right away and let them know that your child has the measles . Antibiotics are often not very helpful in treating ...

Anxiety

...the lives of children ages 2 to 4 might lead to incontinence before the child achieves total bladder control. anxiety and nervousness stress p...proved indication: treatment of symptoms of depression . Almost every child experiences some fear and anxiety when starting day care, pre school or ...

Aortic stenosis

...er) of the heart . Aortic stenosis may be present in varying degrees, classified according to how much obstruction to blood flow is present. A child with severe aortic stenosis will be quite ill, with major symptoms noted early in life. Aortic stenosis means narrowing of the aortic valve in ...

Appetite

...ty of transgression will surely result.""Unpublished Testimonies, August 30, 1896. - Poor appetite Excerpt from THE DISNEY ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BABY & child CARE, © 1995 DSH Communications, Inc. This material is based on current medical research and, to the best of the editors' knowledge and understan...

Asthma

... to develop if someone already has eczema or hay fever . The chance of a child developing asthma is reduced if the mother doesn't smoke in pregnancy - and if the child isn't exposed to passive smoking . Asthma Between five and ten perc...

Attention-Deficit

...at causes hyperactivity (always on the move), impulsive behavior (doing things without any self control), ... Diagnosis and evaluation of the child with attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder . Pediatrics , 105(5): 1158"1170. American Psychiatric Association (2000). Attention-deficit and ...

Aura

...s of the headache developing. You may see blind spots, wavy lines or flashing lights. In about one-third of children with partial seizure s, the child may experience an aura before the seizure occurs. An aura is a strange feeling, either consisting of visual changes, hearing abnormalities, or...

Autistic behavior

...lla in the pregnant mother tuberous sclerosis ... WHAT CAN I DO IF MY child SHOWS AUTISTIC BEHAVIOR ? If your child clearly exhibits a number of the behavior s associated with autism , ... ...

Autosomal dominant

...e expressed. If either parent has the disease , a child has a 50% chance of inheriting the disease . A... affected child. The chance is from 2 to 5% that a child whose sib has de Lange syndrome will also have t...tive gene is necessary to cause the disease . A child of a parent with familial amyloidosis has a 50-5...

Autosomal recessive

...trait. The disease results from mutation s in a gene called ATM. Tay-Sachs disease is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder, meaning a child inherits one copy of the abnormal gene from each parent. The parents do not actually have the disease , but carry the Tay-Sachs gene and pass i...

Baby bottle tooth decay

... This is also called baby bottle tooth decay . It is caused when a child goes to bed with a bottle filled with milk or juice  anything except wat...lex Baby Bottle Tooth Decay Baby Feeding Patterns Baby Rash ( Rash - child Under 2 Years) ... ...

Back Pain

... by lying down - In many women, this back pain may worsen as the day goes on and is more severe in the evening. If the kidney is infected, your child may complain of pain under the side of the rib cage, called the flank, or low back pain . This section covers information about back pain , jo...
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