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Chest in Medical Dictionary

Abdomen

...dy that contains all of the structures between the chest and the pelvis . The abdomen is separated anatomically from the chest by the diaphragm , the powerful muscle spanning... Abdomen (e.g., liver , kidney s, spleen ) chest (e.g., heart , lungs , major blood vessels) ...

Abdominal bloating

...today to learn more about this common condition. Definition: Any pain or discomfort in the abdomen . The abdominal area is the area between your chest and groin , often referred to as the stomach region or belly. See abdominal pain , abdominal bloating , and excessive gas. This can lead to ...

Abdominal mass

... , spleen , or kidney ), a tumor , or an accumulation of feces . Difficulty breathing (due to the abdominal mass pressing on the infant 's chest and lungs ) Weight loss or failure to gain weight (called failure to thrive ) Anemia (a low number of red blood cells) Fever and irritabi...

Abdominal Pain

... cramp ing in your belly. The abdomen , or belly, is the area between the chest and the pelvis . The pain can range from mild discomfort to cramp ing o...pain Burning, aching, or hunger discomfort in the upper abdomen or lower chest that is relieved by antacids, milk , or food Black, tarry stools Nau...

Abdominal MRI

...al MRI has to be done to determine if the tumor involves any surrounding blood vessels and to determine whether it can be surgically removed. A chest x-ray may show mass in the chest. Abdominal CT scan Abdominal ultrasound Abdominal MRI Treatment : Treatment depends upon the size and th...

Abscess

... ... Eventually, the abscess breaks through the skin surface to produce a draining sinus tract. Actinomycosis may occasionally occur in the chest ( pulmonary actinomycosis ) and abdomen or other areas of the body. Prevention ... wound infections abscess es pneumonia ( lung infect...

Achalasia

... Achalasia is diagnose d using a number of tests: chest X-ray s - these simple exams can show distortion of the esophagus , which ...lty swallowing, food sticking in the esophagus , both liquid and solid, chest pain , regurgitation at night when sleeping. Source:MedicineNet ... A...

Acid Reflux

...ERD) occurs when acidic digestive juices flow backward from the stomach into the esophagus . The resulting heartburn is sometimes experienced as chest pain . Normally, acid reflux es into the esophagus in only small amounts for short periods of time. A muscle called the lower esophageal sphi...

Acid

...resulting heartburn is sometimes experienced as chest pain . The acid material that comes up into t...he tiny pores thats cover the face, arms, back and chest as well as the oil glands attached to them. ... characterized by heartburn , upper abdominal or chest pain , difficulty swallowing, nausea , or belchi...

Actinomycosis

...effusion s. The infection can cross the normal tissue boundaries of the chest producing for example, draining sinus es through the muscle s and skin of the chest wall. Actinomycosis Actinomycosis Pulmonary ( Pulmonary Actinomy...

Acute bronchitis

... especially emphysema . Pneumonia is different in this way from acute bronchitis , which is another disease that can cause fever , cough , chest pain , and shortness of breath. Chronic bronchitis is an ongoing problem, which results from repeated bouts of acute bronchitis or from somethi...

Acute

... common in children, it can occur at any age. Acute inflammation or infection of the lungs . pneumothorax The buildup of air or gas in the chest cavity . May cause lung collapse. AcuTe ct Kit for the preparation of Tc 99m apcitid [ injection ]. Indication: scintigraphic im aging of acute...

Adenocarcinoma

...destroys parts of the lung. Adenocarcinoma - chest X-Ray This chest X-ray shows adenocarcinoma of the lung. There i...n the lungs or airway s. Adenocarcinoma - chest X-ray Bronchi al cancer - CT scan Bronchi a...

Aging

...intravenous pyelogram to get views of the kidney s and bladder , barium enema to X-ray the colon , computed tomography (CT) scan, and bone or chest X-ray s ... im aging Tests that produce pictures of areas inside the body. im aging procedure ... Man aging your diabetes Dietary Guidelin...

Agitation

...present several weeks after birth . The noise is often high-pitched and associated with agitation or excitement. An abnormal sucking in of the chest and abdominal muscle s (retractions) as the child struggles to take a breath Unusual restlessness or agitation A bluish color of the skin , espe...

Airway

...ma than children who rarely or never ate oily fish. Scientists speculate that the Omega-3 fatty acids reduce airway ... they may have ordered a chest X-ray and tests for heart and lung function, as well. This helped them rule out such serious possibilities as congestive heart failure , lung or ...

Allergic reactions

...iral or bacterial infections or by allergic reactions to irritants such as tobacco smoke. The disease is characterized by low-grade fever , chest pain s, hoarseness , and productive cough . If you have a history of severe allergic reactions , carry an epinephrine pen and wear a medical a...

Allergies

...nusitis leading to postnasal drip ... allergies (eg pollen , animals, dust-mites) irritants (eg tobacco smoke, chemical fumes) exercise chest infection s, colds or flu ... Preventing Allergies in Children Evidence suggests that fewer allergies surface in the first two years of a...

Alveoli

...nter the circulation . Aspiration ... When alveoli become enlarged they increase the physical size the volume of the lungs . As a result, the chest and diaphragm are stretched and distended as if taking a deep breath, even when the person is exhaling. When the alveoli don't work efficiently...

Ambulatory

...known as Holter monitor ing, this procedure records your heart rhythms for an entire 24-hour period. That means you have to wear electrodes on your chest for 24 hours and keep a diary of your activities and symptoms. Ambulatory monitoring ECG recording over a prolonged period during which the pati...

Aneurysm

... most occur in the section running through your abdomen ( abdominal aortic aneurysm s). The rest occur in the section that runs through your upper chest ( thoracic aortic aneurysm s). Aneurysm s are often diagnose d by chance during an X-ray , ultrasound , or echocardiogram done for other ...

Angina

...j´n pk´trs), condition characterized by chest pain that occurs when the muscle s of the heart...ficient supply of oxygen . Angina , variant: chest pain due to coronary artery spasm , a sudden con...Angina Definition: Angina is a specific type of chest discomfort caused by inadequate blood flow throu...

Angina pectoris

...j´n pk´trs), condition characterized by chest pain that occurs when the muscle s of the heart...m ... ANGINA PECTORIS - A REAL PAIN IN THE chest Question: I've had some chest pain that my doctor has diagnose d as angina . ...

Angioplasty

... Angioplasty may be performed to treat: Persi stent chest pain ( angina ) Blockage of one or more coronary arteries Residual obstruction in a coronary artery during or after a heart attack ... An...

Aorta

...t to smaller arteries throughout the body. An abdominal aneurysm occurs in the abdominal aorta , the part of the aorta between the bottom of the chest and the pelvis . The aorta , the large artery carrying blood away from the heart , passes fairly close to the shoulder . Problems with it, ...

ARDS

... to take rapid but shallow breaths. The doctor who listens to the patient's chest with a stethoscope may hear "crackling" or wheezing sounds. NAN RICH A...dually over a few days. A doctor may confirm a diagnosis of ARDS by: A chest X-ray Arterial blood gas analysis, which measures the oxygen content ...

Arrhythmias

... bradycardia . A heart rate greater than 100 beats per minutes is called a tachycardia . Calcium -channel blockers are used to treat angina ( chest pain due to poor blood flow and oxygen supply to heart muscle ), arrhythmias (an irregular heart beat) and high blood pressure . Betap...

Arthralgia

... ) without having the inflammation that characterizes arthritis . Signs and symptoms of ricin inhalation include the acute onset of fever , chest tightness, cough , dyspnea , nausea , and arthralgia ( joint pain ) occurs 4 to 8 hours after inhalational exposure. Women on letrozole had si...

Asbestos

... malignant cells are found in the sac lining the chest or abdomen . Exposure to airborne asbestos part...estos , may be required to have regular screening chest X-ray s. A chest X-ray is most useful when it can be compared with...

Aspergillosis

...yptococcosis) that cause infections in ... Acute respiratory di stress syndrome Aspergillosis Atelectasis ( collapsed lung ) Barrel chest Bronchiectasis ... Can be caused by a number of problems including bacterial infection , a chronic skin disorder ( eczema or seborrhea ...

Aspiration

...cretions that normally are swallowed are, instead, breathed into the lungs . Capillaries ... Needle aspiration . A needle is inserted through the chest into the tumor to remove a sample of tissue . Thoracentesis . Using a needle, the doctor removes a sample of the fluid that surrounds the lungs ...

Asthma

...agement plan can be difficult over a long period of time. Asthma is a lung condition that causes wheezing , cough ing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Exercise -induced asthma is a form of asthma that some people have during or after physical activity . How does it occur? Asthma ...

Asymptomatic

...and 12. PREVIOUS ... Mitral valve prolapse is often an asymptomatic condition but it may be marked by mitral regurgitation with symptoms (as chest pain , fatigue , dizziness , dyspnea , or palpitations ) with a tendency in some cases to endocarditis or ventricular ... ENTERO VIRUS - A P...

Atherosclerosis

...sclerosis often shows no symptoms until flow within a blood vessel has become seriously compromised. Typical symptoms of atherosclerosis include chest pain when a coronary artery is involved, or leg pain when a leg artery is involved. ATHEROSCLEROSIS - The progressive narrowing and harde...

Atrial fibrillation

... (see arteriosclerosis ) in older people. Cardioversion - In this procedure, a small, electrical shock is delivered to the heart through the chest to stop certain, very fast, arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation , supra ventricular tachycardia , or sinus tachycardia . Betapace AF (sot...

Auscultation

...a stethoscope. Auscultation (listening to the chest with a stethoscope) detects a heart murmur . Pal.... Wheezing may be heard when listening to the chest with a stethoscope ( auscultation ). Tests used in... exam during which the pediatrician listens to the chest sounds with a stethoscope ( auscultation ) and by ...

Back Pain

...hat is accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever , stomach cramps , chest pain , or difficult breathing . An acute attack of back pain that last...ess where the brassiere straps cut into the shoulder s. An outofproportion chest can also make exercise difficult or simply get in the way. urethra ...

Bacteria

...onia usually complain about cough ing, fever , shortness of breath, and chest pain . Bacteria l Infections - Infections by bacteria , general or...n the viral variety. The cough may bring up sputum , and there may be chest pain and high fever . In some cases, however, the only symptoms are feve...

Bacterial

...onia usually complain about cough ing, fever , shortness of breath, and chest pain . Bacterial Meningitis Puts Kids' Hearing at Risk Health Tip...n the viral variety. The cough may bring up sputum , and there may be chest pain and high fever . In some cases, however, the only symptoms are feve...

Bacterial Infections

...iral or bacterial infections or by allergic reactions to irritants such as tobacco smoke. The disease is characterized by low-grade fever , chest pain s, hoarseness , and productive cough . Tequin (gatifloxacin) A broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial...
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