Birth in Medical Dictionary
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Birth in Medical Dictionary
Birth Control Permanent Methods Introduction Sterilization is considered a permanent method of birth control that a man or woman chooses. Birth control pills are the number one choice of young women. They are very effective because they prevent pregnancy in several different ways: ...
Alternate Names : Breech Birth , Cephalic Presentation, Fetal Attitude, Fetal Lie, Malpresentations, Shoulder Presentation Definition ... Breech birth s can give rise to serious complications for both mother and baby, and very often necessitates caesarian section. Breech birth ' The...
Premature birth carries greater risks the earlier it occurs before that 37-week goal. Many procedures are available to prevent early birth , from bed rest to medications. Premature birth means babies have less time to fully develop and mature in the womb. As a result, they're often at incre...
Water birth s present no greater risk than traditional birth ing methods Water birth s, long considered dangerous by doctors, have been found to be as safe as traditional birth ing methods, according to a study in the British Medical Journal. Talk show host and actress Ricki Lake recently ...
...esults from this gap being larger than it should be. Weak tissue s in the abdomen cause an inguinal hernia . This weakness may be present at birth or may develop later in life. Next section Inguinal Hernia : Symptoms & Signs ... Paracentesis Removing fluid from the abdomen using local a...
...No state given ... Abortion occurs when a pregnancy is ended before birth takes place. When a woman decides to end her pregnancy for personal or h...29) No Evidence that Cerclage Procedure is Effective in Preventing Preterm birth (August 29) Cervical Cancer Screening: Testing Can Start Later and Occur...
...ic Abortion - Incomplete ... ABO incompatibility (similar to a transfusion reaction , caused when fetal and maternal blood mingle before birth ) Rh incompatibility ( Anti -Rh antibodies) galactosemia (see galactosemia screen) cephalo hematoma polycythemia ... Disease - ABO in...
...nfection . Eczema can also be aggravated by heat, humidity, abrasion and ... Isotretinoin is a well-established teratogen (i.e., it causes birth defects ) and is not given to women who are pregnant. In the past derm abrasion (scraping off of the top layer of skin ) was used to improve the a...
...means the rates of pregnancy , for most forms of birth control are quite low. The most effective birth control option is sexual abstinence . If you're ...ring becoming sexually active and wondering about birth control options, ... Fertility awareness (al...
...ed; palmate folds; palmatifid; palmatilobed; palmatisect; palmatisected; palm-chin reflex; palmed; palmellin; palmer; Palmer acid ... Preventing birth Defects — Take 400 micrograms (0.4 mg) each day of folic acid , a nutrient found in some green leafy vegetables, nuts, beans, citrus fruits,...
...nal glands to make glucocorticoids. When the body makes too much ACTH , it causes Cushing's disease . ACTH may increase test measurements. birth control pills or progesterone may decrease test measurements. Receive our free newsletter or manage your subscriptions Get our RSS news feed ... ...
...e with these issues. Illicit substances that cause drug dependence and addiction in the mother also cause the fetus to become addicted. At birth , the baby's dependence on the substance continues. Included at no extra cost to the patient is the Zyban Advantage Plan, a personalized smoking...
...ed and can only be halted by the adoption of a teetotal lifestyle. If your state's certificate does not allow the identification of CNM-attended birth s, develop an action plan for adoption of the U.S. Standard Certificate. ...
...roducts of conception or the fetus and placenta ( afterbirth ) from the uterus . Placenta l stage of labor : The part of labor from the birth of the baby until the placenta ( afterbirth ) and fetal membrane s are delivered. Also called the third stage of labor . Search All of Medicine...
...topical, Claripel Source: First DataBank, Inc. Bruise ( ecchymosis ) birth (petechiae in the newborn) Aging skin ( ecchymosis ) Idiopathic thromb... treatment , such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy for cancer birth , due to the pressure changes caused by vagina l delivery aging skin ...
...sness, sleep disturbance , changes in appetite , psychosis , ... Symptoms of noisy breathing or stridor usually present several weeks after birth . The noise is often high-pitched and associated with agitation or excitement. An abnormal sucking in of the chest and abdominal muscle s (ret...
... Albinism Definition Albinism is an inherited condition present at birth , characterized by a lack of pigment that normally gives color to the skin... pink eye s. albinism The absence of all normal body pigmentation at birth , a condition that can occur in all races. albino ... Disease s that m...
... significant effects on the fetus and the baby. Dependence and addiction to alcohol in the mother also cause the fetus to become addicted. At birth , the baby's dependence on alcohol continues. Heavy alcohol use and gallstones are the primary causes of pancreatitis , but other factors,...
... Seizures may develop as a result of a head injury , brain infection , brain tumor , drug or alcohol withdrawal or intoxication , stroke , birth trauma or metabolic imbalance. In most cases, the underlying cause of a child's epilepsy is never discovered. methadone for heroin and other ...
... seizures alcoholism diabetes thyroid disorder others in which birth defects may be associated either with the disease process or with common...or two drinks each day may increase risk of miscarriage , stillbirth or birth defects , many physician s and other experts (including the Surgeon Genera...
... hypertension . Alpha -feto protein is a substance produced by the liver of a fetus . The exact function of this protein is unknown. After birth , the infant 's liver stops producing AFP, and an adult liver contains only trace amounts. ALPHA -ANTITRYPSINS - A specific enzyme ( alpha ...
... brain Congenital neutropenia , a blood condition Ehlers-Danlos syndrome , a connective tissue disease Ellis -van Creveld syndrome , a birth defect ... Alport syndrome (AL- port SIN-drome): An inherited condition that results in kidney disease . It generally develops during early ch...
... is exchanged for fresh fluid. Essure microinsert An alternative to tubal ligation , the Essure procedure is a nonincisional method for permanent birth control performed in an ASU ( ambulatory [outpatient] surgery unit) under local anesthesia ; ... If this is the case, an ambulatory EKG ma...
... Ambiguous Genitalia When a child's gender is in question at birth , because genital s may not appear clearly male or female, the child is said to have ambiguous genitalia . Ambiguous genitalia can be a trauma ti...
...ancy is not done as a general screening test for birth defects because it carries some risk to your baby and cannot detect some common birth defects . Amniocentesis . In this procedure, w... Tay-Sachs disease can be diagnose d before birth , through amniocentesis or chorionic villus samp...
...al liver function tests ... Women who breast feed their children have a temporary reduction in fertility which is one of nature's methods of birth control . The medical term is lactation al amenorrhea which means lack of menstruation due to breast feeding . ...
... Arzneimittelforschung 45 (1): 81-3, 1995. [PUBMED Abstract] ... Before birth , a kidney malformation in the fetus may cause an excessive or deficien...niotic fluid abdominal surgery during pregnancy irritable uterus birth defects in the fetus ... ...
...sed improperly. Prenatal use of amphetamine s is associated with low birth weight and premature birth , and may cause intra cranial (in the head) bleeding in the baby. The...
... The complete form of the syndrome occurs in as many as 1 in 20,000 live birth s. Androgen s, or male hormone s, control the production of oil by the... azospermia is Klinefelter‚s syndrome which occurs in 1 in 500 live birth s and results in the destruction of all germ cells and seminiferous tubul...
...midwives and supports the development of educational opportunities such as the Domestic Violence program and the Summit on Epidural Anesthesia in birth . Probes or other instruments can thus be introduced through the same opening. In this way, a number of surgical procedures can be performed withou...
... Anencephaly is a condition present at birth that affects the formation of the brain and the skull bones that surround the head. Anencephaly results in only minimal development of the brain....
...y are dramatically more likely to be the cause of her symptoms than is a cerebral aneurysm . Aneurysm s are either congenital (present before birth ) or acquired. It is not clear exactly what causes aneurysm s. Defects in some of the components of the artery wall may be responsible. Aneurys...
...mor s made-up of dilated blood vessels that usually appear shortly after birth , although they may be present at birth . Venous angioma Q. What is a venous angioma of the basal gangli...
...nus , imperforate: A congenital malformation (a birth defect) in which the rectum is a blind alley (a...mperforate anus repair is surgery to correct birth defects involving malformation of the rectum an... from mother to baby before, during, or after the birth process. PERINATAL: Events that occur at or aroun...
...al" coarctation. Coarctation of the aorta , a congenital (present at birth ) defect, occurs when the aorta narrows or becomes pinched. Coarctation c...ms ] ... Coarctation of the aorta Definition: Aortic coarctation is a birth defect in which the major artery from the heart (the aorta ) is narro...
...zed anxiety disorder, specific phobias , obsessive-compulsive disorder , and social phobia . Question: ... Anxiety 'not directly linked' to birth ing problems 15 August 2006 Expectant mothers under pressure should not worry about the direct impact of anxiety on their unborn child, claims a new...
...tation (Coarctation of the Aorta ) Aortic Dissection ... These include congenital conditions (abnormalities of the valve which are present at birth ), endocarditis (valve infection ), high blood pressure , Marfan's syndrome , aortic dissection (a tear in the lining of the aorta ), ankylos...
... , a complication of untreated strep throat . Other causes include calcification of the valve and congenital abnormalities (disorders present at birth ). IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC SUB AORTIC STENOSIS - A congenital heart disease that results in abnormal thickening of the ventricular septum an...
...e to a mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene on chromosome 10. Normal ridging due to overlap of bony plates after birth -- resolves spontaneously Congenital craniosynostosis Crouzon's syndrome Apert syndrome Carpenter's syndrome Pfeiffer syndrome ... if ...
Alternate Names : Breech Birth , Cephalic Presentation, Fetal Attitude, Fetal Lie, Malpresentations, Shoulder Presentation Definition ... Breech birth s can give rise to serious complications for both mother and baby, and very often necessitates caesarian section. Breech birth ' The...
Premature birth carries greater risks the earlier it occurs before that 37-week goal. Many procedures are available to prevent early birth , from bed rest to medications. Premature birth means babies have less time to fully develop and mature in the womb. As a result, they're often at incre...
Water birth s present no greater risk than traditional birth ing methods Water birth s, long considered dangerous by doctors, have been found to be as safe as traditional birth ing methods, according to a study in the British Medical Journal. Talk show host and actress Ricki Lake recently ...
...esults from this gap being larger than it should be. Weak tissue s in the abdomen cause an inguinal hernia . This weakness may be present at birth or may develop later in life. Next section Inguinal Hernia : Symptoms & Signs ... Paracentesis Removing fluid from the abdomen using local a...
...No state given ... Abortion occurs when a pregnancy is ended before birth takes place. When a woman decides to end her pregnancy for personal or h...29) No Evidence that Cerclage Procedure is Effective in Preventing Preterm birth (August 29) Cervical Cancer Screening: Testing Can Start Later and Occur...
...ic Abortion - Incomplete ... ABO incompatibility (similar to a transfusion reaction , caused when fetal and maternal blood mingle before birth ) Rh incompatibility ( Anti -Rh antibodies) galactosemia (see galactosemia screen) cephalo hematoma polycythemia ... Disease - ABO in...
...nfection . Eczema can also be aggravated by heat, humidity, abrasion and ... Isotretinoin is a well-established teratogen (i.e., it causes birth defects ) and is not given to women who are pregnant. In the past derm abrasion (scraping off of the top layer of skin ) was used to improve the a...
...means the rates of pregnancy , for most forms of birth control are quite low. The most effective birth control option is sexual abstinence . If you're ...ring becoming sexually active and wondering about birth control options, ... Fertility awareness (al...
...ed; palmate folds; palmatifid; palmatilobed; palmatisect; palmatisected; palm-chin reflex; palmed; palmellin; palmer; Palmer acid ... Preventing birth Defects — Take 400 micrograms (0.4 mg) each day of folic acid , a nutrient found in some green leafy vegetables, nuts, beans, citrus fruits,...
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
...th the Human Immuno deficiency Virus ( HIV ) or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ). An immuno deficiency disorder can be present at birth , such as severe combined immuno deficiency . It may also be acquired, such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS ). A person who has one of ......nal glands to make glucocorticoids. When the body makes too much ACTH , it causes Cushing's disease . ACTH may increase test measurements. birth control pills or progesterone may decrease test measurements. Receive our free newsletter or manage your subscriptions Get our RSS news feed ... ...
...e with these issues. Illicit substances that cause drug dependence and addiction in the mother also cause the fetus to become addicted. At birth , the baby's dependence on the substance continues. Included at no extra cost to the patient is the Zyban Advantage Plan, a personalized smoking...
...ed and can only be halted by the adoption of a teetotal lifestyle. If your state's certificate does not allow the identification of CNM-attended birth s, develop an action plan for adoption of the U.S. Standard Certificate. ...
...roducts of conception or the fetus and placenta ( afterbirth ) from the uterus . Placenta l stage of labor : The part of labor from the birth of the baby until the placenta ( afterbirth ) and fetal membrane s are delivered. Also called the third stage of labor . Search All of Medicine...
...topical, Claripel Source: First DataBank, Inc. Bruise ( ecchymosis ) birth (petechiae in the newborn) Aging skin ( ecchymosis ) Idiopathic thromb... treatment , such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy for cancer birth , due to the pressure changes caused by vagina l delivery aging skin ...
...sness, sleep disturbance , changes in appetite , psychosis , ... Symptoms of noisy breathing or stridor usually present several weeks after birth . The noise is often high-pitched and associated with agitation or excitement. An abnormal sucking in of the chest and abdominal muscle s (ret...
... Albinism Definition Albinism is an inherited condition present at birth , characterized by a lack of pigment that normally gives color to the skin... pink eye s. albinism The absence of all normal body pigmentation at birth , a condition that can occur in all races. albino ... Disease s that m...
... significant effects on the fetus and the baby. Dependence and addiction to alcohol in the mother also cause the fetus to become addicted. At birth , the baby's dependence on alcohol continues. Heavy alcohol use and gallstones are the primary causes of pancreatitis , but other factors,...
... Seizures may develop as a result of a head injury , brain infection , brain tumor , drug or alcohol withdrawal or intoxication , stroke , birth trauma or metabolic imbalance. In most cases, the underlying cause of a child's epilepsy is never discovered. methadone for heroin and other ...
... seizures alcoholism diabetes thyroid disorder others in which birth defects may be associated either with the disease process or with common...or two drinks each day may increase risk of miscarriage , stillbirth or birth defects , many physician s and other experts (including the Surgeon Genera...
... hypertension . Alpha -feto protein is a substance produced by the liver of a fetus . The exact function of this protein is unknown. After birth , the infant 's liver stops producing AFP, and an adult liver contains only trace amounts. ALPHA -ANTITRYPSINS - A specific enzyme ( alpha ...
... brain Congenital neutropenia , a blood condition Ehlers-Danlos syndrome , a connective tissue disease Ellis -van Creveld syndrome , a birth defect ... Alport syndrome (AL- port SIN-drome): An inherited condition that results in kidney disease . It generally develops during early ch...
... is exchanged for fresh fluid. Essure microinsert An alternative to tubal ligation , the Essure procedure is a nonincisional method for permanent birth control performed in an ASU ( ambulatory [outpatient] surgery unit) under local anesthesia ; ... If this is the case, an ambulatory EKG ma...
... Ambiguous Genitalia When a child's gender is in question at birth , because genital s may not appear clearly male or female, the child is said to have ambiguous genitalia . Ambiguous genitalia can be a trauma ti...
...ancy is not done as a general screening test for birth defects because it carries some risk to your baby and cannot detect some common birth defects . Amniocentesis . In this procedure, w... Tay-Sachs disease can be diagnose d before birth , through amniocentesis or chorionic villus samp...
...al liver function tests ... Women who breast feed their children have a temporary reduction in fertility which is one of nature's methods of birth control . The medical term is lactation al amenorrhea which means lack of menstruation due to breast feeding . ...
... Arzneimittelforschung 45 (1): 81-3, 1995. [PUBMED Abstract] ... Before birth , a kidney malformation in the fetus may cause an excessive or deficien...niotic fluid abdominal surgery during pregnancy irritable uterus birth defects in the fetus ... ...
...sed improperly. Prenatal use of amphetamine s is associated with low birth weight and premature birth , and may cause intra cranial (in the head) bleeding in the baby. The...
... The complete form of the syndrome occurs in as many as 1 in 20,000 live birth s. Androgen s, or male hormone s, control the production of oil by the... azospermia is Klinefelter‚s syndrome which occurs in 1 in 500 live birth s and results in the destruction of all germ cells and seminiferous tubul...
...midwives and supports the development of educational opportunities such as the Domestic Violence program and the Summit on Epidural Anesthesia in birth . Probes or other instruments can thus be introduced through the same opening. In this way, a number of surgical procedures can be performed withou...
... Anencephaly is a condition present at birth that affects the formation of the brain and the skull bones that surround the head. Anencephaly results in only minimal development of the brain....
...y are dramatically more likely to be the cause of her symptoms than is a cerebral aneurysm . Aneurysm s are either congenital (present before birth ) or acquired. It is not clear exactly what causes aneurysm s. Defects in some of the components of the artery wall may be responsible. Aneurys...
...mor s made-up of dilated blood vessels that usually appear shortly after birth , although they may be present at birth . Venous angioma Q. What is a venous angioma of the basal gangli...
...nus , imperforate: A congenital malformation (a birth defect) in which the rectum is a blind alley (a...mperforate anus repair is surgery to correct birth defects involving malformation of the rectum an... from mother to baby before, during, or after the birth process. PERINATAL: Events that occur at or aroun...
...al" coarctation. Coarctation of the aorta , a congenital (present at birth ) defect, occurs when the aorta narrows or becomes pinched. Coarctation c...ms ] ... Coarctation of the aorta Definition: Aortic coarctation is a birth defect in which the major artery from the heart (the aorta ) is narro...
...zed anxiety disorder, specific phobias , obsessive-compulsive disorder , and social phobia . Question: ... Anxiety 'not directly linked' to birth ing problems 15 August 2006 Expectant mothers under pressure should not worry about the direct impact of anxiety on their unborn child, claims a new...
...tation (Coarctation of the Aorta ) Aortic Dissection ... These include congenital conditions (abnormalities of the valve which are present at birth ), endocarditis (valve infection ), high blood pressure , Marfan's syndrome , aortic dissection (a tear in the lining of the aorta ), ankylos...
... , a complication of untreated strep throat . Other causes include calcification of the valve and congenital abnormalities (disorders present at birth ). IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC SUB AORTIC STENOSIS - A congenital heart disease that results in abnormal thickening of the ventricular septum an...
...e to a mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene on chromosome 10. Normal ridging due to overlap of bony plates after birth -- resolves spontaneously Congenital craniosynostosis Crouzon's syndrome Apert syndrome Carpenter's syndrome Pfeiffer syndrome ... if ...
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(Date:12/13/2009)... how a popular class of drugs used to ... hidden components of chemical communication in the brain. ... illness, people with schizophrenia also struggle to sustain ... difficulties that interfere with their ability to hold ... a student in the medical scientist training program ...
(Date:12/13/2009)... at The Scripps Research Institute have solved a ... an ancient family of enzymes can have two ... to providing guidance for understanding other molecules in ... for the protein,s possible use for combating diseases ... was published in the December 13, 2009 advance, ...
(Date:12/11/2009)... wild apples that could be an ancestor of today,s ... Asia. A new study comparing the diversity of recently ... Armenia with previously collected varieties originating in Russia and ... collection that will make M. orientalis more ... identify and record the genetic diversity of these wild ...
Breaking Biology News(10 mins):New biosensors reveal workings of anti-psychotic drugs in the living brain 2Scripps Research scientists crack mystery of protein's dual function 2Scripps Research scientists crack mystery of protein's dual function 3Understanding apples' ancestors 2Metobolomics uncovers key indicators of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 61997 1Metobolomics uncovers key indicators of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 61997 2New study finds MRSA on the rise in hospital outpatients 10882 1New study finds MRSA on the rise in hospital outpatients 10882 2Washington Lupus Chapter Celebrates 35th Anniversary on December 5 61995 1Washington Lupus Chapter Celebrates 35th Anniversary on December 5 61995 2(Date:12/14/2009)... ,, NEW YORK, Dec. 14 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ ... study (MTF) -- the largest survey on teen drug ... -- underscores that teens, intentional abuse of prescription (Rx) ... for concern, with an alarming number of young people ... ,, Teen Abuse of Medication Continues to ...
(Date:12/14/2009)... 14 The Hemophilia Federation of America ... issues involving the Teamsters Local 929 and the ... national blood system depends on skilled workers to ... is distilled into products such as clotting factor ... disease. ,, The Division of Blood Services ...
(Date:12/14/2009)... Exercise benefited men whose disease had been treated, hadn,t ... -- Exercise appears to reduce the risk of death ... study, which began in January 1986, included 668 men ... stage III colon cancer that had not spread (nonmetastatic ... that asked them about any new cancer and disease ...
(Date:12/14/2009)... protection, study finds, , , MONDAY, Dec. 14 (HealthDay News) ... their morning without a cup or two of java: ... developing type 2 diabetes. , That,s the conclusion ... coffee you drink, the lower your risk of diabetes. ... percent reduction in the risk of diabetes, the researchers ...
(Date:12/14/2009)... are underdiagnosed, poorly treated and highly stigmatized, according ... H. Rubin, M.D., Ph.D. So these Washington University ... problems. , In "Demystifying Psychiatry," Zorumski and Rubin, ... treating psychiatric patients and helping patient families, say ... and treatment result from a lack of understanding ...
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