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cell in Biological Dictionary

Cell

The cell is the structural and functional unit of all known living organisms. It is the smallest unit of an organism that is classified as living, and is often called the building block of life. Some organisms, such as most... B cells are lymphocytes that play a large role in the ... The a...

Vessel cell

Aspects of the topic vessel - cell are discussed in the following places at Britannica. Assorted References function in pteridophytes ( in lower vascular plant (biology): Cells of the vascular system ) ...secondary walls display ladderlike (scalariform) thickenings. The largest tracheids ar...

T cell

T cells belong to a group of white blood cells known as lymphocytes, and play a central role in cell -mediated immunity. They can be distinguished from other lymphocyte types, such as B cells and natural killer cells by the presence of a special receptor on their cell ... T helper ...

Sterile cell

Sterile , cell ,biological,biolog y dictionary,biology terminology,biology terms,biology abbreviations ... prothallial cell Sterile cells present in the pollen ... ... analysis and cell sorting require the ... For non- sterile live cell sorts we use Dulbecco's PBS as a sheath buffer....

Stem cell

Stem cells are cells found in most, if not all, multi-cellular organisms. They are characterized by the ability to renew themselves through mitotic cell division and differentiating into a diverse range of specialized cell ... Embryonic stem cells (ES cells) are stem cells derived fro...

Somatic cell

Somatic cells are any cells forming the body of an organism, as opposed to germline cells. In mammals, germline cells are the spermatozoa and ova which fuse during fertilization to produce a cell called a zygote, from which the entire mammalian embryo develops. Every other cell ty...

Skin cell

Skin has mesodermal cells , pigmentation, or melanin, provided by melanocytes, ... The thicker the skin , the more layers of cell with melanin in them, and the ... Skin cancer is a malignant growth on the skin which can have many causes. The most common skin cancers are basal ...

Protist cell

Protists, are a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms. Historically, protists were treated as the kingdom Protista but this group is no longer recognized in modern taxonomy. Instead, it is "better regarded as a loose... We guarantee high counts of active protist cells in good con...

Memory cell

For other uses, see Memory cell . ... They form memory cells that remember the same pathogen for faster antibody ... Memory B cells are a B cell sub-type that ... Memory T cells are a specific type of infection-fighting T cell that can recognize foreign invaders ...

Immune cell

White blood cells (WBCs), or leukocytes, are cells of the immune system defending the body against both infectious disease and foreign materials. Five different and diverse types of leukocytes exist, but they are all produced... An immune system is a collection of biological processes ...

Hfr cell

An hfr cell is a bacterium with a conjugative plasmid integrated into its genomic DNA. Hfr is the abbreviation for high frequency recombination, which was first characterized by Luca Cavalli-Sforza. Unlike a normal F+ cell , hfr strains will, upon conjugation with a F− cell , attempt ...

Helper T cell

T helper cells are a sub-group of lymphocytes that play an important role in establishing and maximizing the capabilities of the immune system. These cells are unusual in that they have no cytotoxic or phagocytic activity;... Their major role is to shut down T cell -mediated immunit...

Hela cell

A HeLa cell is an immortal cell line used in scientific research. The cell line was derived from cervical cancer cells taken from Henrietta Lacks, who died from her cancer on October 4, 1951. Henrietta Lacks (August 18 (?), 1920 – October 4, 1951) was the involuntary donor of ce...

Haploid Cell

... one set derived from each parent), but sex cells (sperm and egg) are haploid . ... a diploid human cell contains 46 chromosomes: 2 complete haploid sets, or 23 ... In biology, meiosis is a process of reductional division in which the number of chromosomes per cell i...

Guard cell

In botany, a stoma is a pore, found in the leaf and stem epidermis that is used for gas exchange. The pore is formed by a pair of specialized parenchyma cells known as guard cells which are responsible for regulating the size... From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from ...

Flame cell

A flame cell is a specialized excretory cell found in most "lower" freshwater invertebrates, including Nematode, Platyhelminthes, flatworms, rotifers and nemerteans; these are the simplest animals to have a dedicated excretory system. Flame cells function like a kidney,... f...

Fertilized egg cell

(Redirected from Fertilized egg ) Jump to: navigation, search ... Programmed cell death (Apoptosis) · Stem cells · Germ line development. Organogenesis ... Information about Fertilized egg cell in Free online English dictionary. ... The fertilized egg cell begins to divi...

Effector cell

(Redirected from Effector cell ) Jump to: navigation, search ... effector B cells , are white blood cells that produce large volumes of antibodies. ... 2 Determination of the effector T cell response. 2.1 Th1/Th2 Model for helper T cells ... Effector Th cells secret...

Diploid Cell

... number yet the cell may still be classified as diploid (although with aneuploidy) ... Human diploid cells have 46 chromosomes and human haploid gametes ... The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a simple single celled eukaryote with both a diploid and haploid mode...

Dendritic cell

4 Dendritic cells and cytokines. 5 Relationship to HIV, allergy, and autoimmune diseases ... Plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDC) ... Dendrites are the branched projections of a neuron that act to conduct the electrochemical stimulation received from other neural cells to the c...

Daughter Cell

Cell division is a process by which a cell , called the parent cell , divides into two or more cells, called daughter cells. Cell division is usually a small segment of a larger cell cycle. This type of cell division in... Mitosis is the process in which a eukaryotic cell separat...

Cytotoxic T cell

A cytotoxic T cell belongs to a sub-group of T lymphocytes that are capable of inducing the death of infected somatic or tumor cells; they kill cells that are infected with viruses, or are otherwise damaged or dysfunctional.... Their major role is to shut down T cell -mediated...

Cork cell

The cell is the structural and functional unit of all known living organisms. It is the smallest unit of an organism that is classified as living, and is often called the building brick of life. Some organisms, such as most... Cork (phellem) is a non-living, water-resistant, protective tiss...

Central cell

Central tolerance is the mechanism by which newly developing T cells and B cells are rendered non-reactive to self. Central tolerance is distinct from periphery tolerance in that it occurs while cells are still present in the primary lymphoid organs, prior to export... Central Cellu...

Bone cell

Miller, Scott C. and Jee, Webster S. S. (1987) "The bone lining cell : A distinct phenotype? ... Bone marrow stromal stem cells : nature, biology, and potential ... Bones are rigid organs that form part of the endoskeleton of vertebrates. They function to move, support, and ...

Blood cell

A blood cell is any cell of any type normally found in blood . In mammals, these fall into three general categories: Red blood cells are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate body's principal means of delivering oxygen to the body tissues via the blood . They ...

B cell

B cells are lymphocytes that play a large role in the humoral immune response ... B cell development occurs through several stages, each stage representing a ... B -1 cells are a sub-class of B cells that express CD5, which can bind to another B cell surface protein...

Zygotene

...otene . ... zygotene . Noun. 1. the second stage of the prophase of meiosis (hypernym) phase, stage ... zygotene , stage in the separation of a cell (Biology) ... ...

Zygote

...r to the group of cells formed by the first few cell divisions, although... 3D computer modeling company. zygote ( ) n. The cell formed by the union of two gametes, especially a ... from zygote to multicellular organism involves cell division, the ... Model organisms for the study o...

Zygospore

...rtiplex Glossary ... zygospore . zygospore . The spore of certain fungi and algae formed by the union ... zygospore . ... zygospore . n. cell formed by joining of two similar gametes (Biology) ... A zygospore remains dormant while it waits for environmental cues, such as ... Zygospo...

Yolk plug

...ends ... ... blastopore and Frog yolk plug . These slides only contain ... Now examine your frog yolk plug slide and try to visualize the cell movements that have taken ... ...

Wolffian duct

...he Pronephros and Wolffian Duct .—In the outer part of the intermediate cell ... The lower part of the Wolffian duct disappears, while the upper pa...... Wolffian duct regression may be an example of apoptosis, a kind of cell death ... Definition of Wolffian duct at Dictionary.com with free o...

White blood cells

...rder. ... ... quantity of each type of blood cell in a given sample of blood , often including the...Hct=Hematocrit. ... More about White Blood cell Count and Differential: Purpose Preparation After...e Normal results Abnormal results White Blood cell Count and Your doctor will order this test t...

Vitamins

... vitamins are eight water-soluble vitamins that play important roles in cell metabolism. Historically, the B vitamins were once thought to be a singl...s needed for normal metabolism, growth and development, and regulation of cell functions. ... Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body's ... Offe...

Virus

...is known as a bacteriophage, which is used mainly ... The Ebola virus proved to be unable to survive outside a human host except for ... The cell begins to produce offspring of the original virus . ... ...

Virology

... for research and training in virology . ... Covers research concerning viruses, using cross disciplinary approaches of biochemistry, biophysics, cell and molecular biology, genetics, immunology, morphology, ... The 50 independent virology laboratories at Harvard offer a broad spectrum of ... S...

Viral oncogene

... If the viral LTRs are close enough to that oncogene , they will upregulate ... called viral - oncogene (v-onc), and the infected cell is transformed as soon as ... v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog (avian), also known as REL, is a human gene. The protein ...

Virion

...s called virions . ... The virion attaches to the surface of the host cell (usually binding to a ... virion n. A complete viral particle, consis...density is determined by efficient Gag-Gag interaction, then mutation ... cell lysate- and virion -associated fractions were incubated with 100 μl of ......

Viability

... is a resource for the most current information on cell Viability . Online Shopping at SpotCost.com - ... normal growth and development ... Analysis of cell viability in culture is an important means of evaluating in ... Fluorescence assays for cell viability measurement are one of the most commo...

Vascular system

... Vascular tissue is a complex conducting tissue, formed of more than one cell type, found in vascular plants. The primary components of vascular tis...clerosis ... The function of the vascular system is to nourish each cell in the body. ... Vascular System of the Spine. Keith Bridwell, MD. Ort...
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