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Nerve in Biological Dictionary

Spinal nerve

The term spinal nerve generally refers to the mixed spinal nerve , which is formed from the dorsal and ventral roots that come out of the spinal cord. The spinal nerve is the bit that passes out of the vertebrae through the intervertebral foramen. All spinal nerves are... ... and...

Sciatic nerve

The sciatic nerve is a large nerve that starts in the lower back and runs through the buttock and down the lower limb. It is the longest and widest single nerve in the body. User-created article on sciatica. Includes causes, diagnosis and ... Left gluteal region, showing surface markings f...

Optic nerve

The optic nerve , also called cranial nerve II, transmits visual information from the retina to the brain. Optic nerve hypoplasia is a medical condition that results in underdevelopment of the optic nerve (s). Optic nerve hypoplasia is the most common congenital optic disc anomaly in...

Olfactory nerve

The olfactory nerve , or cranial nerve I, is the first of twelve cranial nerves. The specialized olfactory receptor neurons of the olfactory nerve are located in the olfactory mucosa of the upper parts of the nasal cavity. The... An olfactory receptor neuron, also called an olfactory...

Vestibular system

...gment System . Genetic Analysis ... The eyes, the muscles and joints, and the vestibular organs of the inner ear send information in the form of nerve ... Input from the vestibular system ... VESTIBULAR SYSTEM . The vestibular apparatus is the nonauditory portion of the inner ear. ... The...

Vessel cell

... the material ... ... into specific cell types such as neurons and blood vessel cells, but they were ... than a year, creating large numbers of nerve and blood vessel cell precursors. ... It is believed that stem cells have the potential to be any cell in the body. ... cells become bl...

Ventral root

... Ventral root . The formation of the spinal nerve from the dorsal and ventral roots ... Dor...dia.com ... ventral root The part of a spinal nerve that leaves ... Psychology research, informati... or motor root consists of the motor or efferent nerve fibers whose ... Dorsal root . The formation o...

Ulna

... with the radius. In human anatomy, the ulnar nerve is a nerve which runs near the ulna bone. The ulnar nerve is the largest unprotected...

Triceps muscle

...le or tendon. ... The triceps and anconues muscles main function is to extend the forearm. ... The triceps muscle is suppled by the radial nerve (C6, C7 and C8) which is a ... The triceps muscles are used primarily for elbow extension. ... triceps with tips from a fitness director in...

Transmembrane receptor

...Membrane or Transmembrane receptors are specialized integral membrane proteins ... receptor n. Physiology. A specialized cell or group of nerve endings ... Transmembrane receptor :E=extracellular space; I=intracellular space; P=plasma membrane ... The European ... IPR004766 Transmembran...

Synapse

...Pacing System™ introduces groundbreaking ... ©2008 Synapse Biomedical Inc. • Contact Us • Login ... synapse ( ) n. The junction across which a nerve impulse passes from an axon terminal to a neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell SYNAPSE is a one-day regional undergraduate neuroscience conf...

Strain

... Definition of strain from Webster's New World College Dictionary. Meaning of strain . ... to exert, use, or tax to the utmost to strain every nerve ... Strain includes the dilation and distortion components of deformation. ... Approximately homogeneous strain ... Highly heterogeneous strai...

Spinal cord

...on, or other causes. ... spinal cord n. The thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal... cord is the main pathway for information connecting the brain and ... The nerve fibers enter the spinal cord through the dorsal root. ... Learn ab...

Skeletal muscle

... You already know quite a bit about skeletal muscle from a lifetime of experience. ... In fact, skeletal muscle is totally dependent on its nerve supply for ... ... 3 different types of muscle : skeletal , cardiac and smooth. ... Nestin-GFP reporter expression defines the quiescent state ...

Sensory neurons

... sensory neurons are activated by physical modalities such as light, sound, temperature, chemical... A neuron OOR-on, also known as a neurone or nerve cell) is an excitable cell in the nervous system that processes and transmits information by electrochemical signalling. Neurons are the core co...

Schwann cells

... Named after the German physiologist Theodor Schwann , Schwann cells are a variety of glial cell that keep peripheral nerve fibres alive. In myelinated axons, Schwann cells form the myelin sheath (see below). The sheath is not continuous. Individual myelinating Schwa...

Scapula

...ibs on the front part of the ... Dr. Rahul Nath is director of the Texas nerve Institute in the Texas Medical Center specializing in winging scapula , serratus anterior and long thoracic nerve Scapula - Definition of Scapula at Dictionary.com a free online dict...

Rod cells

... As the disease progresses, rod cells degenerate causing night blindness and peripheral vision. ... ... on the firing of these three types of nerve cells , it ... You can detect motion better with your peripheral vision, since it is primarily rod vision. ... Information about rod cell ...

Retina

... retina n. , pl. retinas or retinae ( ). A delicate, multilayered, light-sensitive membrane lining the inner eyeball and connected by the optic nerve Fig. 1. Retina as seen through an opthalmoscope (39 K jpeg image) CLICK HERE to see an animation (from the iris to the retina ) (546 K quicktime...

Reflex arc

...ex arc list the direction and the stages of the nerve ... reflex ( ) adj. Bent, turned, or thrown b...ex arc list the direction and the stages of the nerve ... The Reflex Arc . How a Stimulus Elicits ...flex arc refers to the neural pathway that a nerve impulse follows. ... It is the simplest reflex ...

Radial canal

...ow the radial canal is a the V-shaped radial nerve that controls the movement ... An ambulacrum is...rm that contains the radial canal and radial nerve ... An orifice used as a measuring device is a .... ... consisting of a radial canal , a giant nerve axon ... ( G) Lip flaring evoked by a shock from...

Proximal

...arm bone which forms the shoulder joint. ... Answers to your questions about proximal neuropathy and more! ... Proximal neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that causes pain and weakness in ... Information about proximal in the free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. ... proximal - s...

Pons

...er bipeds this means it is above the medulla, below the... pons n. , pl. pontes . A slender tissue joining two parts of an organ. A band of nerve fibers on the ventral surface of the brain stem that links Jean Louis Pons French astronomer (1761–1831) Born at Peyres in France, Pons sta...

Plasma membrane

...ayer that surrounds all living cells. ... Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Plasma Membrane ... The answer lies in the plasma membrane of nerve cells. ... Plasma membrane phospholipid bilayer. The plasma membrane consists of a combination of phospholipids ... The cell's plasma ...

Pharynx

... ... pharynx , area of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts which lies between ... Now take a look at the pharynx from the back. ... the nerve supply of the pharynx later. Along the lateral sides of the pharynx , you will find four gaps ... Information about pharynx in the free onli...

Palate

...asal cavity. The palate is divided into two parts, the anterior bony hard palate , and the posterior fleshy soft palate or velum. The maxillary nerve branch of... Cleft lip (cheiloschisis) and cleft palate (palatoschisis), which can also occur together as cleft lip and palate , are variations ...

Pacinian corpuscles

... the four major types of mechanoreceptor. They are nerve endings in the skin, responsible for sensitivity t..... Pacinian corpuscle - a specialized bulblike nerve ending located in the ... Definition of Pacini... corpuscles , located deeper in dermis, are simple nerve endings but are ... Pacinian corpuscles respon...

Notochord

...e highest phylum in the animal kingdom, characterized by a notochord , nerve cord, and gill slits; includes the Among vertebrates, while the notocho...• Skeletal structure in ALL chordate embryos ... No trace of notochord , nerve cord or tail (but there are pharyngeal slits) ... ...

Norepinephrine

...neurotransmitter. norepinephrine n. A substance, C 8 H 11 NO 3 , both a hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the A compilation of neurotranmitter and amino acid information and how it affects you. ... Phenylalanine and tyrosine are precursors ...

Neurotransmitter

... such as acetylcholine or dopamine, that transmits nerve impulses across a ... The neurotransmitter chemi...shown, in 1742, that electrical stimulation of the nerve to the muscle of a frog's leg caused the muscle... Neurotransmitter , chemical made by neurons, or nerve cells. ... Neurotransmitter - Wikipedia, the fre...

Neuron

... A neuron OOR-on, also known as a neurone or nerve cell) is an excitable cell in the nervous system that processes and transmits information by electrochemical signalling. Neurons are the core comp...

Neural

...orical background, the learning paradigms and the ... For other uses, see Neural network (disambiguation) ... neural adj. Of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system. ... n. groove — the longitudinal furrow in the neural plate of the embryo. ... neural network also neural net n. A rea...

Nervous system

...rves are branches of the ... Nervous . Nervous System . Facial Nerves. nerve Cells. Nasal Passages. Tongue ... The nervous system integrates coun...The Central Nervous System which has has the responsibility for issuing nerve ... The peripheral nervous system is made up of all of the nerves...

Neural plate

...streak of the ectoderm. Neurulation is a part of organogenesis in vertebrate embryos. Steps of neurulation include the formation of the dorsal nerve cord, and the eventual formation of the central nervous system. The process begins when the... neural plate ( ′nu̇rəl ′plāt ) ( embryology ) ...

Nerves

... A nerve is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of peripheral axons . A nerve provides a common pathway for the electrochemical nerve impulses that are transmitted along each of the ax...

Nerve impulse

... (Redirected from nerve impulse ) Jump to: navigation, search. Figure 1. A. ... An action potential (or nerve impulse ) is a transient alteration of the ... Aspects of the topic nerve - impulse are discussed in the following places a...

Nerve chord

... nerve , chord ,biological,biology dictionary,biology te...,biology abbreviations ... rather than a ventral, nerve chord ... Full article > ... www.filament...k ... Audio Archive > Filament Recordings > nerve Chord . Listen to audio. Stream (help) VBR M3U (...

Nerve roots

... A nerve root is the initial segment of a nerve leaving the central nervous system. ... A cranial nerve root , the beginning of one of the eleven pairs...

Myelin sheath

... envelope of myelin that surrounds the core of a nerve fiber or axon and facilitates the transmission of nerve impulses myelin also myeline ( ) n. A white f...kip navigation. Medical Encyclopedia. Myelin and nerve structure. Myelin is the layer that forms around...

Myelin

... and lipoproteins, that encloses certain axons and nerve fibers myelin sheath n. The insulating envelope of myelin that surrounds the core of a nerve fiber or axon and facilitates the transmission of nerve impulses The Myelin Repair Foundation is an i...
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