Using brain scans, researchers find evidence for a two-stage model of human perceptual learning
...archers theorized that a very simple yet efficient way of doing this kind of learning would be for the brain to first learn how objects vary in shape, and then, in a second stage, to learn which shapes go with which labels, allowing the brain to sort an object into different labeled "bins" when necessary...Study to explore using magnets to correct 'sunken chest'
...ost common congenital chest deformity, in the same way that orthodontic braces gradually realign teeth. ...or decrease the pull on the breastbone in the same way that orthodontic braces are loosened or tightened. If successful, the 3MP could revolutionize tre...Instruction manual for creating a molecular nose
... Mainz . Yet the Max Planck researchers found a way around this: they succeeded in incorporating the proteins in an artificial matrix, just as they would be integrated in a natural cell membrane. They achieved this by introducing the developing membrane proteins to artificial lipid membrane systems th...What's in the water? Estrogenic activity documented in fish caught in Pittsburgh's rivers
...gest that feminizing chemicals may be making their way into the region's waterways. The study, abstract number 3458, being presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research, April 14-18, at the Los Angeles Convention Center, also demonstrated that the chemicals extracted f...Researchers from the UGR use a bacterium to obtain biopreservatives from food
...e UGR will complete the information concerning the way that bacteriocins act on bacterial membranes and w...mselves together. The research also determined the way of that these genes are regulated and expressed as well. ...New study may show how to forestall a fatal, virus-caused immune-system meltdown
...Branch at Galveston (UTMB) believe they’ve found a way to spot the biochemical profile of an inappropriat...ulate or suppress the immune response in the right way at the right time to create safe and effective therapies.? According to Bowick, the Pichinde exper...Exploring the molecular origin of blood clot flexibility
...ructure acts as a molecular spring, explaining one way that clots may stretch and bend under such physica...lier findings to the molecular level, suggesting a way that individual fibers flex - by the unraveling of the three, tightly twisted rod-like regions withi...Genes and biomarkers that allow doctors to choose the right therapy for the right patient
...cancer subtype. This ‘systems?approach suggests a way to prioritize drugs for use in patients and for initial clinical tests." According to Gray, a large of number of emerging therapeutic agents should be prioritized for testing in the subtypes of breast cancer along with other cancers and their subt...RNA enzyme structure offers a glimpse into the origins of life
... structure shows that the molecule folds in such a way that parts of another stem are positioned over the ligation site, forming a pocket where the reaction takes place. A magnesium ion bound to one stem and positioned in the pocket plays an important role in the reaction, Robertson said. The structur...Prenatal cocaine's lasting cellular effects
...atally. If found in humans, "it gives us a new way to think about helping those children as they cont...r, Stanwood suggests that researchers might find a way to "steer" the receptor into the correct cellular location. That could provide new avenues for treat...Cancer tip -- Nanoparticles can damage DNA, increase cancer risk
...ing techniques. When nanoparticles find their way into cancer cells, they can wreak havoc, according to Sara Pacheco, an undergraduate researcher at the University of Massachusetts. Yet very little is known about how they behave in the environment or how they interact with and affect humans. "U...Natural gut hormone offers hope for new obesity drug
...tments and our proposed drug is based on a natural way of controlling the body's appetite, which makes it more attractive." ...Lost dogs found more often than lost cats, study suggests
...d," Lord said. "But this could be a very effective way to find a pet. If someone loses a pet, they should get something visible out there to let people know about the missing animal." Lord says that many pet owners may not know how to go about finding their lost cat or dog. "For many of the owners in...Mummy's amazing American maize
...century ?everything from the language to the whole way of life," explained Professor Terry Brown, who headed the research in the Faculty of Life Sciences. "Maize is the staple food crop of the region but prior to colonisation it also had a ritual significance ?the indigenous people were amazed by maiz...Researchers first to map gene that regulates adult stem cell growth
... on that effort, carried the investigation all the way through to the identification of the gene itself. ...om the most basic type of genetic research all the way to possible treatments for patients." One big obstacle chemotherapy patients face is stem cell lo...Scientists find new genetic clue to cause of Alzheimer's disease
...ound that altering the levels of SORL1 changed the way APP was moved around in cells, with low levels of SORL1 resulting in increased production of amyloid beta fragments while high levels decreased production. However, the researchers note, other genetic and non-genetic factors are likely to affect SORL...Out of Africa -- Bacteria, as well
When man made his way out of Africa some 60,000 years ago to populate th... pass through several genetic bottlenecks on their way across the globe, their genetic diversity declined the further they journeyed from their origin in E...HIV protein enlisted to help kill cancer cells
...l of Medicine in St. Louis have found an efficient way to get a messenger into cancer cells that forces them to respond to death signals. And they did it using one of the most sinister pathogens around ?HIV. "HIV knows how to insert itself into many different types of cells," says senior author William ...40,000-year-old skull shows both modern human and Neandertal traits
...ons (including the Neandertals) they met along the way as they spread from Africa into Eurasia." It is apparent that the Oase 2 cranium indicates there was significant modern human morphological evolution since the early Upper Paleolithic, the researchers conclude. Oase 2 is 'modern' in its abundance ......atural defense mechanisms could be a promising new way to treat infections. "We badly need new approaches to fight bacteria," said Singh. "The gallium strategy isn't ready for clinical use yet," he added. "However, we think this approach is promising, and we can't afford to leave any stone unturned....