T cells activated to fight HIV basis for dendritic cell therapeutic vaccine
...later this year. "The goal of the approach is to teach killer T cells to more efficiently find, detect and destroy HIV infected cells. Our vaccine, as an immunotherapy, is custom-designed to target the unique virus that has evolved in each individual being treated. A patient's own dendritic cells togethe...Wild meerkats school their young
...dge scientists have discovered that older meerkats teach pups how to obtain food by incrementally introduci...er se wouldn't be surprising, whether wild mammals teach their young was still debated. The findings were published in this week's edition of the journal Sc...UWM brain research supports drug development from jellyfish protein
...ed learning and memory deficits. These tasks first teach rodents to associate one stimulus with another and then test their memory of the association. During training, the stimuli are separated by a brief period of time, which requires the animal to maintain a memory of the first stimulus. The "stimulus fr...Tracing the formation of long-term memory
... Davis and his colleagues used spaced training to teach the flies to associate an odor with a mild electric shock. This method gives the fly a training trial, then a rest and then another trial. The rest is critical in inducing long-term memory that can last days. In this study, the five spaced trials pro...Study identifies risk factors for spread of respiratory infections in hospitals
...y syndrome (SARS) epidemic in China has lessons to teach hospitals on how to prevent the spread of other respiratory diseases, according to new research appearing in the April 15 issue of Clinical Infectious Diseases, currently available online. Hospitals were epicenters of SARS transmission in Guangzhou ...Fighting to keep Darwin in the classroom
...ic schools. We are committed to helping educators teach Darwin's theory to students at all levels. Outreach and Education in Evolution will provide them with the tools they need." Outreach and Education in Evolution, a traditional peer-reviewed journal with non-traditional features, will address thes...Why doesn't the immune system attack the small intestine?
...ly sensitive to microbial agents such as bacteria, teach T cells to resist attacking healthy intestinal cells." In the new study, Turley and her colleagues found that, in fact, dendritic cells aren't essential in creating tolerance in T cells. Instead, and unexpectedly, tolerance is produced by stromal c...Adult stem cells from human cord umbilical cord blood successfully engineered to make insulin
...nic stem cell research was absolutely necessary to teach us how to do this." Embryonic stem cells have been engineered to produce cardiac, neural, blood, lung and liver progenitor cells that perform many of the functions needed to help replace cells and tissues injured by many diseases, the paper note...New vaccine prevents CMV infection and disease in mice
...ng the host’s immune responses. We found a way to teach the host immune system to not be tricked by the virus.” She added that the next step is to apply this strategy to create a vaccine for use in humans. CMV is a virus that, while carried by the majority of adults in the United States, can remain do...Math that powers spam filters used to understand how brain learns to move our muscles
...could make it possible to predict the best ways to teach new movements and help design physical therapy regimens for the disabled or impaired. Reza Shadmehr, Ph.D., professor of biomedical engineering at Hopkins, who with his colleagues built the new model, says the artificial brain in the computer, li...