NHGRI announces latest sequencing targets
...tify those involved in sex-linked diseases; and to survey the range of variants in genes known to contribute to some common diseases. ......rom May 31 to June 9 to conduct the first in-depth survey of deep reef areas in the region to better assess the ecological importance of the reefs and to learn factors responsible for their incredible diversity. Researchers typically have to spend hours using a ship depth sounder to map an area before dete...Drug discovery team to explore newly discovered deep-sea reefs
...rom May 31 to June 9 to conduct the first in depth survey of deep reef areas in the region to better assess the ecological importance of the reefs and to identify factors responsible for their incredible diversity. Researchers typically have to spend hours using a ship depth sounder to map an area before d...Healthy coral reefs of Madagascar resisting damage from climate change
...y scientists who recently studied the region. The survey of a previously unexplored region in March 2006 by...These findings, combined with results of a similar survey in 2002 along northwest Madagascar's coast, increased to 829 the total number of fish species in Mal...Bt cotton in China fails to reap profit after seven years
... cotton - found that by year three, farmers in the survey who had planted Bt cotton cut pesticide use by more than 70 percent and had earnings 36 percent higher than farmers planting conventional cotton. By 2004, however, they had to spray just as much as conventional farmers, which resulted in a net averag...Viral genetic differences are possible key to HIV dementia
... "We are now in the process of expanding this to a survey of 100 to 150 individuals." The study's co-authors were Sergei L. Kosakovsky Pond, PhD, of UC San Diego; Yang Liu, PhD, of Monogram Biosciences, South San Francisco; Benjamin M. Good, MS, of UCSD and VA San Diego Healthcare System; Matthew C. Strai...UAB researchers confirm HIV-1 originated in wild chimpanzees
...conducted the first-ever molecular epidemiological survey of SIVcpz infection in wild-living chimpanzees in west-central Africa. By analyzing ape fecal samples collected by trackers from the forest floor in remote jungle regions of Cameroon, Hahn and her colleagues were able to detect SIVcpz-specific antibo...Stanford snake venom study shows that certain cells may eliminate poison
...li. Galli and Metz are embarking on a systematic survey of animal venoms. As more is learned about the natural defenses the mammalian immune system has against venom, it may someday even lead to better antivenins, though it will first have to be shown that human mast cells respond in the same way mouse ma...Chemical in many air fresheners may reduce lung function
...lation. NHANES III is a nationally representative survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention between 1988-1994 to determine the health and nutritional status of the U.S. population. Data from 953 adults 20-59 years old who had both VOC blood measures and pulmonary function measur...One-third of adults with diabetes still don't know they have it
...ontrol and Prevention (CDC), who analyzed national survey data from two periods--1988 to 1994 and 1999 to 2002. However, the percentage of adults with undiagnosed diabetes did not change significantly over the years studied. About 2.8 percent of U.S. adult--one-third of those with diabete--still don't kno...Chocolate, wine, spicy foods may be OK for heartburn, Stanford study finds
...ockett, MD - published the results of a systematic survey they conducted of more than 2,000 studies published worldwide on heartburn, also known as acid reflux or GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), between 1975 and 2004. They found 100 studies looking at lifestyle factors thought to be associated with ...Widespread elephant slaughter discovered in Chad
...t massacre sites totaling 100 individuals during a survey made Aug. 3-11 from their small plane. Fay also wa... Africa, thanks to funding from the EU. Fay led a survey team also commissioned by the Chadian government and CURESS in 2005 that counted 3,885 elephants in ...Study finds 60 new genes controlled by DNA snippet
...ational Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, sought to survey the human and mouse genome databases created by the Human Genome Project to find all CArG boxes that regulate genes. The sheer amount of information involved requires that such studies use high-powered computer programs to screen data. In this case, ...Teens unaware of sexually transmitted diseases until they catch one, Carnegie Mellon study finds
...nces at Carnegie Mellon. The results came from a survey of 300 adolescent girls in the Pittsburgh area. The researchers gave the girls a test to gauge their knowledge of eight STDs: HIV/AIDS, chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, genital warts, hepatitis B, trichomoniasis and syphilis. Girls who reported ...One fish, two fish: New MIT sensor improves fish counts
... improvement over conventional technology that can survey only about 100 square meters at a time. "We're ab...g sound waves off of them. With the old technique, survey vessels send high-frequency sonar beams into the ocean, where they dissipate much like the light fro...Tandem transcripts team together
...RNA transcripts. Following a similar whole-genome survey of splicing events, Guigó's laboratory focused on the ENCODE regions, a set of DNA sequences, representing 1% of the genome, that have been chosen by a large research consortium for more rigorous, in-depth analyses. When focusing on these regions, t...'Dead zone' summer killed billions of ocean state mussels
...ter and discovered a massive mussel die-off. In a survey of nine mussel reefs located in the central bay, researchers found one reef completely wiped out. Of the remaining eight, seven were severely depleted. The ecologists estimate that the number of mussels that died was roughly 4.5 billion, or about 80 ...Two NIH initiatives launch intensive efforts to find roots of common diseases
...died will be determined by peer review. An initial survey of existing NIH-supported clinical studies identified more than 100 with sufficient numbers of already characterized patients to get this effort started. In addition, NIH expects to develop four new environmental monitoring devices a year. "This in...Rare Chinese frogs communicate by means of ultrasonic sound
...logist who had learned about it while conducting a survey of amphibians in China. Feng continues to study frogs and bats to understand how the brain processes sound patterns, especially in sound-cluttered environments in which filtering is required to allow for communication. Feng and colleagues previously...Rhinos clinging to survival in the heart of Borneo, despite poaching
...ildlife Fund today released the results of a field survey from the island of Borneo which found that poachin...ion covered with vast tracts of rain forest. The survey found evidence of at least 13 rhinos in the interior of the Malaysian state of Sabah in northeast Bo...