Molecular mechanism of feather formation found
...plex pennaceous feather," Fallon says. " Our model supports paleontologic evidence that pennaceous feathers are more advanced than plumalaceous feathers." ...DNA from feathers tells tale of eagle fidelity
...ature reserve in northern Kazakhstan. This reserve supports an unusual diversity of raptors and is home to no less than 24 different species of hawks, eagles, falcons, owls and harriers. Also participating in this study were Evgeny A. Bragin of the Naurzum State Nature reserve, Karamendy, Kazakhstan; and O. ...Nanotubes inspire new technique for healing broken bones
...ve into the porous structure of the implant, which supports the new tissue as it grows to connect fractured bone segments. The new technique may someday give doctors the ability to inject a solution of nanotubes into a bone fracture, and then wait for the new tissue to grow and heal. Simple single-walled ca...From a Few Wild Ancestors, a Citrus Cornucopia
...ybrids of these ancestral forms. The research also supports the generally held concept that most familiar citrus fruits -- including oranges, grapefruits, and lemons -- are actually hybrids. A Chosen Few Part of this can be explained by the fact that citrus, which is native to Southeast Asia, hybridizes rea...AACR Favors 'full spectrum of stem cell research biology'
...o cause harm." At the same time, the AACR position supports the "ethical use of somatic cell nuclear transfer," noting that the technique, "promises to reveal the role of specific genetic alterations in tumorigenesis and further refine evaluations of drug activity, as well as generate immune-compatible materi...Microbe has huge role in ocean life, carbon cycle
...licating "junk" DNA with no adaptive value - SAR11 supports that theory. Researchers are particularly interested in SAR11, Giovannoni said, because of the critical role it plays in geochemistry. Photosynthesis is a process used by plants to convert sunlight energy into organic molecules, creating the foundat...Team of international scientists departs today to discover the unknown in China's Himalayan region
...ory Board. The Disney Wildlife Conservation Fund supports non-profit conservation organizations focused on endangered animals and their habitats. The fund will specifically be involved in this expedition to work with local eastern Himalayan scientists and students to identify as many specimens as possible. ...Elderly mice yield clues to the process of growing old
...ow animals, including humans, grow old and die. It supports the theory that apoptosis or programmed cell death underpins aging. A competing theory holds that oxidative stress -- the body's reaction to oxygen and the production of reactive, cell-damaging molecules known as free radicals -- is responsible for t...Stem Cells Found In Cerebellum; Possible Cell of Origin for Childhood Brain Tumors
...at stem cells actually exist in the cerebellum and supports the theory that medulloblastomas could arise from these cells, said the researchers. They hope their discovery will eventually lead to more targeted, less toxic treatments that disrupt the process by which stem cells could give rise to brain tumors. ...New Discovery May Help Doctors Treat Infertility
... a component of the National Institutes of Health, supports research to understand the effects of the environment on human health. For more information about reproductive and developmental toxicology and other environmental health topics, please visit our website at http://www.niehs.nih.gov/. ...Pregnant women at higher risk for HIV, Uganda study finds
...x or sexual abstinence where feasible." The study supports the findings of two previous studies that reported a greater risk of acquiring HIV during pregnancy than after delivery. However, neither study accounted for risk factors that contribute to HIV risk. Gray and his colleagues assessed 2,188 HIV-negat...Evolution of taste receptor may have shaped human sensitivity to toxic compounds
...mful compounds found in nature. The work strongly supports a pivotal role for bitter-taste perception in toxin avoidance in humans, an attribute that could have come into particular play during periods of expansion into new environments. More broadly, the work contributes to the debate on the mechanisms gove...Fat's fate depends on its source
... University School of Medicine. "The current study supports the notion that the source of fats affects their physiology. New fats are required to burn fat normally and to maintain glucose and cholesterol levels within the normal range. "These findings underscore the importance of a balanced diet for healthy ...Cancer drug slows poxvirus in mice
....S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIAID supports basic and applied research to prevent, diagnose an... from potential agents of bioterrorism. NIAID also supports research on transplantation and immune-related illnesses, including autoimmune disorders, asthma and...The first impact factor for PLoS Biology ?13.9
... new publisher promoting a new business model that supports open access to the scientific and medical literature. An impact factor of 13.9 places PLoS Biology above such established journals as EMBO Journal, Current Biology, and the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. In fact, in ISI's category ...DOE JGI launches IMG public online microbial genome data clearinghouse
...em offers a powerful data management platform that supports timely analysis of genomes from a comparative functional and evolutionary perspective." "IMG's primary goal is to provide high-quality data in a comprehensible system that is diverse in terms of the number of genomes it covers," said Victor Markowit...Marine sponge yields nanoscale secrets
...e as spun glass or cotton. This primitive skeleton supports the structure of the sponge, and we've discovered how this glass is made biologically." The newly reported research describes an important step forward in translating nature's production methods in the biological world into practical methods for the......he United States, which voted for the Declaration, supports a total ban on human cloning. It added, however, it does not prohibit the development of cell and tissue-based therapies based on research involving cloning technology to produce DNA molecules, organs, plants, tissues, cells (other than human embryos...Chromosome Deletion Predicts Aggressive Neuroblastoma
...ed multicenter clinical research organization that supports clinical trials for pediatric cancer patients. Neuroblastoma, which accounts for 10 percent of all pediatric cancers, often occurs as a solid tumor in a child's abdomen or chest. Some cases of neuroblastoma are low risk, and resolve after surgeons r...First technology to remove prions that cause vCJD from blood launched
...that vCJD can have, the Human BSE Foundation fully supports any innovations that could potentially save anyone from the suffering we had to endure." She also notes that although we should hope for the best, we must prepare for the worst and take every measure available today to safeguard the blood supply. Pa...