Researchers make gains in understanding antibiotic resistance
...ion confers resistance, even though the antibiotic still binds to the mutant ribosome. The new structural ...nce arises due to a mutation in one site, there is still another binding site that can be targeted. It's like multiple drug therapies for HIV, in which the d...Disease diagnosis, biodefense among UH chemical research projects
...o early-stage disease diagnosis, when treatment is still an option. Cai also is an author on four other papers that will be presented at the ACS meeting. # Dar-Chone Chow, assistant professor of chemistry, will discuss "Thermodynamics of interactions between glucose and maltose binding protein." His group...Solutions that reduce death of marine life reeled in by International Smart Gear Competition
..., as well as allow them to escape unharmed if they still become entangled. To create avoidable, detectable, safer gear, the team tinkered with the chemical properties of the ropes. A group of scientists from the Central Institute of Fisheries Technology in India--Dr. M.R. Boopendranath, Dr. P. Pravin, T.R...Brain-mapping technique aids understanding of sleep, wakefulness
... between time spent awake and time spent asleep is still a big mystery in brain science. By shedding light on the network of neural connections involved in sleep, he said, his and other studies will help unravel the mechanisms involved in sleep homoeostasis. In addition to his laboratory at UT Southwester...Small species back-up giant marsupial climate change extinction claim
...panded deserts and grasslands, but researchers are still not clear what impact it had on fauna. The Darling Downs contain some of the most extensive and significant Pleistocene megafauna deposits in Australia but because it's been excavated since the 1840s it was assumed that the palaeoenvironment record ...Growth in biomass could put US on road to energy independence
...ns of biomass annually from agricultural lands and still continue to meet food, feed and export demands," said Robin Graham, leader for Ecosystem and Plant Sciences in ORNL's Environmental Sciences Division. The benefits of an increased focus on biomass include increased energy security as the U.S. would ...Human Cells Filmed Instantly Messaging for First Time
...ns of biomass annually from agricultural lands and still continue to meet food, feed and export demands," said Robin Graham, leader for Ecosystem and Plant Sciences in ORNL's Environmental Sciences Division. The benefits of an increased focus on biomass include increased energy security as the U.S. would ...Some Brain Cells 'Change Channels' To Fine-tune The Message
...ade of GluR2 and GluR3. After the swap, sodium can still get in, but calcium is kept out. To learn more ab...ynapse. Exactly how they help the channels move is still unknown, as is why the cells change their channels. Part of the answer is likely to be self-preserv...Technique may allow cancer patients to freeze eggs, preserving fertility before starting treatment
...y patient. Guidelines for patients and physicians still need to be established as the technique begins to be offered in a clinic setting, Smith says. "This is a very new technology and it requires education both of patients and physicians," Smith says. U-M has cryopreserved eggs for one patient; however,...Test for early detection of prostate cancer shows promise
...ntify prostate tumors early, while the cancers can still be cured. But PSA testing, like many disease-screening procedures, misses some cases of cancer and in other cases erroneously highlights noncancerous conditions. “This new blood test, when coupled with PSA screening, may help reduce the number of bo...A puzzle piece found in unraveling the wiring of the brain
...ts when there are fewer than 30,000 human genes is still a scientific mystery. A team headed by Drs. Robin Hiesinger and Hugo J. Bellen at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston have unraveled a piece of that puzzle by finding a gene that plays a key role in brain wiring. A report on their work appears tod...Scientists journey to southern Africa to unravel the secret world of elephant communication
...toward his front feet. Billy and the others remain still like statues for several seconds. Finally, the spe...d assessment of the elephants' behavior. Although still analyzing data from the 2004 experiment, O'Connell-Rodwell is able to make a few preliminary observa...Researchers find promising cancer-fighting power of synthetic cell-signaling molecule
...roach to treat cancer." However, human trials must still be done to determine safety and efficacy in people, the researchers cautioned. The findings will be presented by Georgia Tech postdoctoral researcher Qiong Peng on April 19 in a "late-breaking" poster at the American Association for Cancer Research ...Double triumph in stem cell quest
...brids using already-approved ESC lines. Verlinsky still has a lot to do to convince others of his claims, however. Marilyn Monk, an embryologist at the Institute of Child Health in London, summed up the general feeling afterwards: "It just seems too easy." ...Plant Sacrifices Cells to Fight Invaders
...ing agent. In fact, PCD is a well-researched, yet still puzzling phenomenon that has been described in virtually all cell types, both plant and animal. PCD plays a critical role in many biological processes including immune system function, embryonic development and elimination of defective cells. When PC...Genetic therapy reverses nervous system damage in animal model of inherited human disease
...e or LAMAN. "Shortly after birth, brain tissue is still physically maturing, which means that there is a particularly important window of opportunity for gene therapy in infants," Wolfe said. "In our study, we could see that gene therapy used during this particular time led to a restoration of damaged neu...Taking the piste out of Alpine vegetation
...ng as 30 years ago and re-sown with plant seed had still not recovered. "Machine grading constitutes the most drastic vegetation disturbance on ski pistes. It should be avoided wherever possible, as it causes lasting damage that cannot be overcome by revegetation measures, particularly at higher altitudes,...OneWorld Health drug receives 'Orphan' designation from U.S. and European regulatory agencies
...lycoside antibiotic first used in the 1960s and is still marketed in the U.S. as an oral formulation to treat intestinal parasites. The largest-ever Phase III clinical trial for visceral leishmaniasis was completed in November 2004 by OneWorld Health in collaboration with the Special Programme for Research...FDA Warns About Antipsychotic Drugs and Elderly
...view of the data on these older drugs, however, is still on-going. ......aria and de-worming tablets. Millions of children still remain at risk from measles. Malnourished and un-immunized children under five years of age, especially infants, are at high risk of contracting measles and are more vulnerable to death. The vast majority of measles deaths are found in low-income cou...