Treating HIV in war zones -- Public health emergencies need rapid advice from WHO
... Congo (DRC). The reported treatment outcomes were similar to those in HIV projects in non-conflict settings....ruption occurring early in the programme, and thus similar results in conflict settings may not always be possible. "Nevertheless," they say, "the key elements...'Nurse cells' make life and death decisions for infection-fighting cells
... The thymus is present in most vertebrates, with a similar structure and function as the human thymus. Animal thymic tissue sold in butcher shops or at meat counters is known as sweetbread....Eavesdropping comes naturally to young song sparrows
...and prune their repertoire so their songs are more similar to their neighbors’. A song sparrow’s repertoire crystallizes at around 10 to 11 months of age and does not change. Beecher and his colleagues earlier proposed that eavesdropping and interactive singing are critical in song learning. However, th...New research shows sharks use their noses and bodies to locate smells
...ing water. According to the research team, this is similar to how humans can sense air flow with the small hairs on the face. Until now, it had not been demonstrated that the lateral line also aids in the tracking of odor plumes. "Odor plumes are complex, dynamic, three-dimensional structures used by many ...New designer lipid-like peptide with lipid nanostructures for drug delivery systems
...hor said, “people have been curious about if these similar molecules can interact. This study provided the f...ure, many colloidal aqueous dispersions, which are similar to milk and some paints, with confined inner nanostructures, will offer unique characteristics like ...Mule deer moms rescue other fawns
...responded to the recorded distress calls of fawns, similar to the responses elicited when coyotes attack fawns, with mule deer mothers responding to both whitetail and mule deer calls, even when their own fawn stood next to them. In contrast, the whitetail mothers responded only to their own species' call, a......ts do not eat the good-tasting moths that make the similar sounds,” said Barber, who has worked on this resea.... In the study, other types of moths that were similar in size to the sound-emitting moths, but did not make sounds, were gobbled up by the bats. The re...Human stem cell treatment restores motor function in paralyzed rats
...tudy was conducted over a three-month period, with similar results. “Other human stem cell transplants in the spinal cord have focused on repairing the myelin-forming cells,” said co-author Karl Johe, a researcher at Neuralstem, the company that manufactures the hSSCs used in the study. “In this study, we...Smallpox outbreak: How long would it take for vaccines to protect people? Would it work?
...eople who work with viruses associated the risk of similar "pox" diseases; these are called by names like vaccinia, orthopox and monkeypox virus. (This group includes some government employees, some emergency workers military personnel and researchers). ...Hawaiian treasure, macadamia nuts good for the heart
...American diet. "We observed a reduction in LDL similar to that seen with other tree nuts like walnuts and almonds," says Griel. Individual calorie levels were used for each participant so that they did not gain or lose weight during the study. Both diets were matched for total fat, containing 33 perce...Statin treatment improves spatial memory in mouse models of Alzheimer's
...and cortex of statin treated groups as compared to similar mice that did not receive statin. Furthermore, the levels of nNOS proteins were statistically higher in the hippocampus of the statin treated animals than in the cortex. nNOS is responsible for the release of nitric oxide, a substance that causes di...Mice with a migraine show signs of brain damage
...ophisticated signaling structures to disintegrate, similar to what occurs when a person has a mini-stroke, or after a severe injury, or when blood flow to the brain is completely stopped, such as during a heart attack. “In mice, the damage from these episodes looks exactly like the damage that occurs to t...A cherry on top: Tart cherries may alter heart/diabetes factors
...at didn't receive cherries as part of an otherwise similar diet. All of the rats had a predisposition toward ...'s not yet known if cherry-rich diets might have a similar impact in humans, but a U-M team will soon launch a small clinical trial to start to find out. Mean...Hearts of male and female rainbow trout are different
... ventricle strips from males and females had similar rates of oxygen consumption and lactate release un...um to endocardium ratio compared with females with similar size hearts. Summary and Conclusions This study expands upon previous findings that sex...Machine preservation may promote more organ sharing
...cold stored organs), both groups of recipients had similar survival and functional outcomes. In addition, the patients receiving machine-preserved kidneys had a 50 percent reduction in the rates of viral infections and delayed graft function, which is the inability of the kidneys to start working on their ow...Scripps research team sheds light on long-sought cold sensation gene
...esponse to extreme cold, as evidenced by responses similar to wild type mice when exposed to -1° C cold plates. This suggests that other genes are responsible for this facet of cold sensation. Though cold can be unpleasant or painful under certain circumstances, it can also deaden pain, as illustrated by ...'Insulator' helps silence genes in dormant herpes virus
...that HSV-1 chromatin is organized in a manner very similar to the host chromatin, a similarity that may work ...ples of how viral chromatin is organized in a very similar way to host chromatin," Zhou says. "Learning more about the similarities and differences in these ch......dual amino acids are expressed as chords, in which similar amino acids are paired. For example, the amino acids tyrosine and phenylalanine are both assigned a G major chord, but they can be distinguished because the notes in the chord are arranged differently. This means the resulting music has a 20 note ran...Vaccine prevents prion disease in mice
...e can prevent mice from developing a brain disease similar to mad cow disease, according to research that wil...t is also an infectious agent. The proteins are so similar to proteins found normally that the immune system does not fight them off. To develop a vaccine that......immunity in man are present in coral ?and just how similar they are." The significance of this may lie in ...mune repertoires implies that they may function in similar ways, so the hope is that we can apply what we know about human health to better understand coral di...