New recommendations against a major opportunistic infection -- cryptococcosis
...an assessment of their fungal load to evaluate the severity of the disease. According to the researchers, this systematic assessment should include a cerebrospinal fluid culture, a blood culture, a urine culture, and a determination of the quantity (titration) of the circulating antigen of Cryptococcus. ...NIAID DNA vaccine for H5N1 avian influenza enters human trial
...uman-to-human transmission have been reported. The severity of disease and the potential for human-to-human spread has provided a major incentive to accelerate developing a human vaccine for avian influenza. With the spread of avian influenza virus, new strains have emerged, including clade II viruses in I...Stress may help cancer cells resist treatment, research shows
...re is a link between levels of stress hormones and severity of disease and has begun studying the effects of epinephrine in mice with prostate cancer....Discovery could lead to better control of hemorrhagic fever viruses
... World arenaviruses, suggest a way of reducing the severity of infection, and point the way toward a sorely ne... also suggest that iron supplements may reduce the severity of New World virus infections. Past studies have shown that when the iron level in the body is low, ...Red flag for repetitive stress injuries identified for first time in humans
...jects. After a physical examination that rated the severity of symptoms ranging from pain to range of motion, participants were given blood tests for evidence of biomarkers. "The blood tests revealed significant levels of several types of inflammatory mediators ?biomarkers ?which signaled an underlying pr...Percutaneous aortic valve replacement safe, successful in high-risk patients
...ts in both the size of the aortic valve and in the severity of heart failure. To evaluate the CoreValve syst...average, following the procedure. In addition, the severity of heart failure significantly improved, as gauged by both B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-BNP), a pr...Healthy coral reefs hit hard by warmer temperatures
... time researchers have conclusively linked disease severity and ocean temperature. Close living quarters among...uggest that warmer temperatures are increasing the severity of disease in the ocean."...US control strategies may make flu epidemics worse, UCLA study shows
... individuals. According to the researchers, the severity of such a health crisis could be reduced if programs were to provide several years of free vaccinations to individuals who pay for only one year. Interestingly, however, some incentive programs could have the opposite effect. Providing free vaccinati...Researchers use MRI to predict recovery after spinal cord injury
...and soft tissue injury. The results showed that severity of MSCC, bleeding and cord swelling were key indic...he injury otherwise appeared severe. "Since the severity of spinal cord compression is a predictor of outcome after SCI, this study suggests that MRI may pre...Potent possibilities for parasite attack
...ts into those processes that may determine disease severity in humans. "Identifying factors that allow three closely related organisms to cause vastly different clinical outcomes is a major quest for researchers and in this study we have narrowed the search to a number that can be realistically studied," ...Penn researchers link cell's protein recycling systems
...em more or less active dramatically influenced the severity of neurodegeneration. “We found that whenever we knocked the lysosome system down, neurodegeneration always got worse,” says Taylor. “Then when we activated the autophagy system by feeding the flies a drug called rapamycin, neurodegeneration was ...Cigarette smoke alters DNA in sperm, genetic damage could pass to offspring
...nes, but our ongoing research looks to clarify the severity of DNA damage throughout the genome,” said Yauk. “So, while some men say they’ll quit smoking after their child is born, this represents a good reason to quit well in advance of trying to conceive.” Among the next steps in gaining a better underst...