Genomic sequences processed in minutes, rather than weeks
...algorithms to divvy up the work. PNNL researchers say ScalaBLAST may be used to process complex genomic ...help in other areas of human health. "It's fair to say that, in the realm of human health and disease, if you can solve a problem in one area, you can ofte...Bumblebees copy one another when contending with unfamiliar flowers
...n individual initiative. It's not yet possible to say why bumblebees visit flowers that other bees are foraging on, but it could be that bees learn that the presence of another bee provides an efficient shortcut to success. These findings provide an intriguing new contribution to the ever-growing stack ...FSU scientist warns North Atlantic right whale facing extinction
...ey efforts and mariner education -- the scientists say that the initiatives don't lead to a reduction in ship strike mortalities without required changes in the operation of ships within right whale habitats and migratory corridors. And although the risk of fishing gear entanglements have been addressed...Scientists to mimic nature for newest cancer drugs
...ey efforts and mariner education -- the scientists say that the initiatives don't lead to a reduction in ship strike mortalities without required changes in the operation of ships within right whale habitats and migratory corridors. And although the risk of fishing gear entanglements have been addressed...Attacks of King George III's madness linked to key metabolism molecule
...orphyria Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researchers say they have uncovered a molecular explanation for th...ects has been lacking. The Dana-Farber scientists say in a report featured on the cover of the August 26 issue of Cell that the nutritional component of p...Scientists track stealth DNA elements in primate evolution
... be simply lying dormant. Instead, the researchers say that these elements have played a crucial role in human evolution by surreptitiously spawning hyperactive progeny copies, giving rise to the most abundant family of DNA elements in the human genome: Alu elements. The study, which was led by LSU scien...... that tiger numbers in Russia appear to be stable, say the coordinators of a 2005 winter effort to count ...lts may change slightly, but we think it's safe to say that the population appears stable." ...Deep sleep short-circuits brain's grid of connectivity
... during deep sleep early in the night? "You cannot say that consciousness fades because the brain shuts off. That's not the case. Scientists have long known that the brain remains active while we sleep," Tononi says. "So what could be responsible?" To explore the breakdown of consciousness during slee...Frog peptides block HIV in lab study
... during deep sleep early in the night? "You cannot say that consciousness fades because the brain shuts off. That's not the case. Scientists have long known that the brain remains active while we sleep," Tononi says. "So what could be responsible?" To explore the breakdown of consciousness during slee...Thinking the pain away? Study shows the brain's painkillers may cause 'placebo effect'
...ebo effect. It may help explain why so many people say they get relief from therapies and remedies with no actual physical benefit. And, it may lead to better use of cognitive, or psychological, therapy for people with chronic pain. The results will be published in the August 24 issue of the Journal of ...Micro-molecule plays big role in birth defects
...e insight into human birth defects, but scientists say its greater value will be as a new technique to study the function and malfunction of microRNAs, more than 200 types of which are thought to exist in the human body. "We looked at limb development because it's a great place to demonstrate the techni...Study casts doubt on 'Snowball Earth' theory
... the glaciation. "Snowball Earth" proponents, who say that Earth's oceans were covered by thick ice, explain the survival of life by hypothesizing the existence of small warm spots, or refugia. On the other side are supporters of a "Slushball Earth" that would have included large areas of thin ice or o...'Jumping genes' contribute to the uniqueness of individual brains
... at one L1 element with a marker gene and can only say that motility is likely significantly more for endogenous L1 elements," he adds. ...Why were the HIV prevention trials in commercial sex workers abandoned?
...isited on thalidomide more than four decades ago," say two researchers in an essay in the open access global health journal PLoS Medicine. The dramatic protest at the XV International AIDS Conference in Bangkok, Thailand last year against a PREP trial of tenofovir among Cambodian commercial sex workers ...For first time, brain cells generated in a dish
... cell that is truly what people refer to when they say "stem cell." Although the term is used frequently to describe immature cells that are the building blocks of bones, skin, flesh and organs, the actual stem cell as it exists in the brain has been enigmatic, according to Dennis Steindler, Ph.D., execu...Expanding forests darken the outlook for butterflies, study shows
...g the mating choices of butterflies in the region, say University of Alberta researchers. Smaller and less abundant alpine meadows--largely the result of human activities--are diminishing the alpine butterfly gene pool, creating a pattern that could lead to the butterflies being less able to survive, sa...Cultural norms not unique to human societies
...vation to copy their peers well into adulthood and say that although other species show some cultural behaviors, the level of cultural variation shown by chimpanzees is exceeded only by humans. The study, conducted at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center of Emory University by a collaborative team...Chemical 'band-aid' prevents heart failure in mice with muscular dystrophy
...internal medicine in the U-M Medical School. "They say their heart is failing, because it's not pumping hard enough. That can be true, but another major problem is poor function during the relaxation phase when the heart fills with incoming blood. In our study, we found that cardiac myocytes in dystrophi...Tagging pathogens with synthetic DNA 'barcodes'
...xample, identifies a "4G1R" probe. The researchers say that up to 1,000 different codes can be created us...the subtle differences in light intensity between, say 4G1R and 3G1R, into "pseudo colors," perhaps making one appear as orange and the other as pink, to m...Plant pathologists evaluate eco-friendly alternatives to methyl bromide
...uated in agricultural production areas of Florida, say plant pathologists with USDA's Agricultural Research Service. In 1987, the Parties to the Montreal Protocol called for the phase-out of methyl bromide, a soil fumigant used to control soilborne fungi, nematodes, and weeds of more than 100 crops worl...