The kapok connection -- Study explains rainforest similarities
...gating the role of oceanic dispersal to see if the same is true for other species and for entire plant communities. "This tree has become locally extinct in parts of the Peruvian Amazon as a result of overexploitation for plywood," Dick said. "It might be saved from widespread extinction by continuing ......e on one mouse, and in a different position on the same chromosome in a second mouse, which also has a gen...n offspring mouse has loxP DNA on two sites on the same chromosome and also has the Cre gene. The protein made by Cre acts like a knife, cutting the DNA whe...Clot-dissolving agent may be beneficial in treatment of severe frostbite
... Frostbite treatment has remained essentially the same for the past 25 years, according to background information in the article. “Today, traditional therapy consists of tissue rewarming, prolonged watchful waiting and often delayed amputation,” the authors write. “While many other areas of burns, trauma...Researchers demonstrate way to control tree height
...ears of evolution and can perform more or less the same function in poplar trees,” Strauss said. “The modified trees themselves look pretty much normal, just a lot smaller, and a little more compact or bushy.” Altogether, the researchers used seven distinct kinds of genes and more than 160 different ty...Weizmann Institute scientists develop a general 'control switch' for protein activity
...l this by giving exact and well-timed doses of the same simple drug. In addition, the method could be used one day in gene therapy. It may be possible to replace damaged proteins that cause severe diseases with genetically engineered proteins, and to control these proteins’ activity levels in a precis...Fat fish put obesity on the hook
...ers caused obesity in zebrafish by introducing the same type of genetic mutation that causes severe obesity in humans. The genetic change blocks the activity of a receptor, the melanocortin-4 receptor, which is at the heart of a “device” in our brains called the “adipostat.” The adipostat regulates body ...How 'memory' T cells curb the spread of viruses throughout the body
...ecomes “immune” (protected) from recurrence of the same disease. This is why before vaccines were developed, childhood diseases such as measles and mumps occurred only once in a lifetime. The immunity occurs when the immune system produces cells called lymphocytes that specifically attack and eliminate ...Human genetic 'deserts' are teeming with significant life
...fect of therapies, he says. “It appears that the same nucleotide [the structural unit of DNA and RNA] on...UK, the US and Spain, now intends to carry out the same kind of analysis for two complete human chromosomes. “I will be surprised if we do not find the sam...Prey not hard-wired to fear predators
...ce, clustering behavior and flight observed in the same species living with wolves, bears or tigers. For example, elk in the mountains of Siberia—who subsist alongside tigers, wolves and bears-- responded five times faster to the recordings than did elk in Rocky Mountain National Park (Colorado) where m...CU study reveals why starling females cheat
... the first study to show that individuals from the same population mate with extra-pair males and gain both direct (like additional helpers) and indirect benefits (like better genes for the offspring), but that they do so in different contexts," said Dustin Rubenstein, a former Cornell graduate student in...Helping chlorine-eating bacteria clean up toxic waste
... and whether the pathway for each condition is the same for PCE and TCE, and if not, what steps they have ... strain are found in others ... then we can do the same experiments with the others." Finding which genes are at work with which pollutants might lead to un...Antarctic icebergs -- Hotspots of ocean life
...sing satellite images provided by NASA. At the same time, the wealth of data brought new challenges in how to manage this avalanche of information. “The whole is definitely greater than the sum of the parts, and to answer questions across the different areas from ecology to chemistry and climate, scie...Putting feelings into words produces therapeutic effects in the brain
...r and pain less intense. Another study, with the same participants and three of the same members of the research team, combines modern neuroscience with ancient Buddhist teachings to provid...New vaccine prevents CMV infection and disease in mice
...s such as chicken pox or herpes simplex – have the same or very similar sequence, structure and function whether in human or mouse viruses, and present a novel target for the host’s T-cells to muster forces and attack the virus. Secondly, the vaccine also contains a “boost” from an inactivated virus, whic...St. Jude study shows genes play an unexpected role in their own activation
...ht that a particular transcription factor uses the same co-factors to activate all its target genes. T...that this KIX-independent mechanism can act on the same gene as the KIX-dependent mechanism; and that each mechanism may or may not contribute equally to ac...Experimental gene therapy 'abolishes' arthritis pain and lessens joint damage
...ed to develop osteoarthritis like humans, with the same genetic predisposition that makes some more likely...esults, however, the team will seek to deliver the same gene therapy with a different vector in the next phase of experiments. Kyrkanides is partnering with...Genome of Clostridium botulinum reveals the background to world's deadliest toxin
...ry person on the planet. Very small amounts of the same toxin are used in medical treatments, one of which...ulinum has a new food source. "Although in the same group as Clostridium difficile — the Cdiff superbug — C. botulinum has a genome that is remarkable b...'Smart' mice teach scientists about learning process, brain disorders
...beginning a search for drugs that might create the same effects without genetic manipulation and monitoring the animals’ health and behavior over time. The findings may have applications in treating post-traumatic stress disorder, where getting a patient to learn that a once-threatening situation no l...Cytomegalovirus exacerbates atherosclerosis through an autoimmune mechanism
...the Institute G. Gaslini in Genova, Italy. The same researchers have already shown that Cytomegaloviru...putational technique, the new study shows that the same anti-Cytomegalovirus antibodies, isolated from patients with coronary artery disease, are able to in...New designer lipid-like peptide with lipid nanostructures for drug delivery systems
...f designer materials using common amino acids, the same basic molecules from meat, beans and fruits. These lipid-like peptides have excellent potential to solubilize membrane proteins and enzymes, and - as now demonstrated - can also be utilized to stabilize different self-assembled liquid crystalline na...