A salty tale: New bacterial genome sequenced from ancient salterns
...chers found that S. ruber's proteins are typically rich in acidic amino acids and relatively poor in hydrophobic (water-repellent) amino acids, making them soluble and highly stable at such salt concentrations. Researchers recognized this biochemical adaptation: it's the same one used by archaea also livi...Phenolic compounds may explain Mediterranean diet benefits
...nstrates one possible mechanism by which olive oil rich in phenolic substances improves the functioning of the circulation. The authors found that after test subjects took olive oil spiked with phenolic compounds, their blood vessels could dilate better, which could improve blood flow. These findings ar...MIT researcher presents new view of how the cortex forms
...that the development of cortical areas involves "a rich array of signals," an interwoven cascade of developmental events, some internal and some external, according to co-authors Mriganka Sur, Sherman Fairchild Professor of Neuroscience at the Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and the MIT Departme...Genetic analysis of cavefish reveals more about evolution
...ation or become albino. Cavefish, therefore, are a rich source for the examination of the evolutionary process. In order to isolate genes' role in the evolutionary process, the researchers examined two distinct cave-dwelling fish populations. To provide a framework in which to study the genetics of this...New book highlights world's borderless conservation areas
...larity of protecting some of the most biologically rich territory on Earth. "This new book shows how tran... the impact on human populations if these areas of rich biodiversity are degraded or lost." The title, "Transboundary Conservation," defines the new termin...Jefferson researchers find nanoparticle shows promise in reducing radiation side effects
...h as pancreatic cancer, are heavily dependent on a rich blood supply to enable them to grow rapidly and spread throughout the body. This process is known as angiogenesis. The protein gene was incorporated into a virus (adenovirus), so that it would be able to penetrate the cells, acting as a vector. The...Gene therapy potential for treatment of pancreatic cancer
...h as pancreatic cancer, are heavily dependent on a rich blood supply to enable them to grow rapidly and spread throughout the body. This process is known as angiogenesis. The protein gene was incorporated into a virus (adenovirus), so that it would be able to penetrate the cells, acting as a vector. The...Marine conservation organizations team up to conduct Indonesia coral reefs assessment
...ing of the people of Indonesia who depend upon the rich resources of the sea. This survey will help us understand the extent of the damage to the coral reefs from the tsunami and therefore guide management decisions to assist their natural recovery," said Capt. Philip Renaud, USN (Ret.), Executive Direct...Newly discovered birdlike dinosaur is oldest raptor ever found in South America
...rval of the Late Cretaceous," Apestegua says. "The rich fauna of this area, known as La Buitrera, includes other carnivorous dinosaurs, such as mid-sized abelisaurs and the gigantic Giganotosaurus. However, the most common animals are bulky herbivorous sphenodontids, snakes, terrestrial crocodiles and mam...New class of antibiotics effective against drug-resistant bacteria discovered in fungi
...oppings, and urine from under poultry houses -- is rich in nitrogen and phosphorous, so is a logical fertilizer. But what happens to that arsenic? Virginia Tech geoscientists are determining what happens to such feed additives when they are part of the manure applied to agricultural fields. They will pre...Geoscientists follow arsenic from chicken feed to streambeds
...oppings, and urine from under poultry houses -- is rich in nitrogen and phosphorous, so is a logical fertilizer. But what happens to that arsenic? Virginia Tech geoscientists are determining what happens to such feed additives when they are part of the manure applied to agricultural fields. They will pre...New antifreeze protein found in fleas may allow longer storage of transplant organs
...ation, the team isolated the new protein, which is rich in an amino acid called glycine. "When you grow a 'popsicle' of ice in the presence of these proteins, the AFPs bind to the ice and become included, while other proteins are excluded," says Dr. Davies. "We use their affinity for ice as a tool to pur...Scientists and engineers apply nature's design to human problems
...Design (CBID) with the goal of capitalizing on the rich source of design solutions present in biological processes. The researchers believe nature can inspire design and engineering solutions that are efficient, practical and sustainable and thus have the potential to greatly enhance new technologies, mat...Birds and bats sow tropical seeds
Restoring the rich diversity of trees that once characterized expansi...ort the hypothesis that birds and bats transport a rich mix of tree seeds, including the more enduring deep forest species. "It's a way of providing connec...Team of international scientists departs today to discover the unknown in China's Himalayan region
...ch over 161,500 miles and are the most botanically rich temperate region in the world with an estimated 12,000 plant species, including 3,500 found nowhere else. The golden monkey, giant and red pandas are among the threatened species found only in this hotspot. The biodiversity hotspots are 34 regions ...Study shows eutrophic lakes may not recover for a millennium
...excess nutrients responsible for fouling lakes. In rich farming areas, like southern Wisconsin, the routine application of chemical fertilizers and phosphorus-laden manure, has resulted in the gradual accumulation of phosphorus in the soil, which, ultimately, has nowhere to go but into the streams, lakes ...University of Nevada, Reno research team discovers hormone that causes malaria mosquito to urinate
... the mosquito causes the mosquito to excrete fluid rich in sodium chloride, the main salt in blood. "Only DH31 causes the massive loss of sodium chloride which causes the mosquito to pee," Schooley said. "Stimulation of this process when the mosquito is not feeding could make the mosquito die." Impli...Purdue scientists may have found key to halting spinal cord damage
... and for years, physicians have recommended a diet rich in antioxidants - such as vitamins C and E - which are able to attach themselves to free radicals, detoxifying them. While there is nothing inherently wrong with this approach, Shi said, it might not be getting at the root of some health problems. "...Scripps research scientists solve structure of a critical innate immune system protein
...urface also contains two distinct patches that are rich in positively-charged residues, suggesting it as a...one of sorts. These membrane-spanning proteins are rich in repeats that contain a high percentage of the amino acid leucine. This fact was important to Wils......tene, or vitamin A, thereby creating a maize plant rich in the vitamin. The project is especially important given the breadth of uses for maize, Brutnell adds. "If you walk into a grocery store, 80 percent of the products on the shelves contain maize, in the form of starch, sugar, meal or oil," he says. ...