Nitric oxide: Key to cardiovascular and pulmonary function and drug effectiveness
...atment of human diseases." "In broad terms, the results of these experiments present a novel role for nitric oxide in regulating the activity of G-protein coupled receptors," Lefkowitz said. "Also, the findings point to the possibility that deficiencies in the activity of nitric oxide, which occurs in com......treatment. Professor Boulton, who published the results in the journal Diabetes Care, has now been awarded a £98,000 grant by Diabetes UK to carry out a randomized controlled trial to compare this treatment with two others. "Maggots are the world's smallest surgeons. In fact they are better than surgeo...Alien plants attack using 'resource conservation' as weapon, researchers say
...urces were scarce." Knowing your foe These results have important implications for controlling invasi...e experiments had relatively limited success. "Our results can maybe explain why that method didn't work for all the invasive species," Funk said. Current t...First clinical trial of gene therapy for childhood blindness
...sitive layer of cells at the back of the eye. This results in severely impaired vision from a very young age ... Professor Moore said: "Some indications of the results of the trial may be available within several months. However, the subjects will need to be followed-...A frown or a smile? Children with autism can't discern
...to what is significant,?Davies said. While the results show the key role of eye gaze in signaling communicative intent, it also shows that autistic children, even when gazing directly into someone’s eyes, don’t recognize visual cues and don’t process that information. That may be why children diagnosed w...An ancient bathtub ring of mammoth fossils
...iver Gorge—all in a matter of days. Preliminary results place most mammoth finds in the Lake Lewis area at elevations of 600 to 1,000 feet, which echoes the distribution of boulders that originated from far away—so-called erratics—and rafted in on icebergs. The evidence suggests that these elevations mirr...Students invent protective pouch to enhance cell therapy
...oject is important because it could lead to better results from cellular therapy, in which live cells are injected to repair or replace damaged or depleted tissue. "It’s a device," Bulte said, "that allows the microcapsules to be removed and reinserted if additional therapy is needed ?a ‘yearly refill,?for e...Healthy coral reefs hit hard by warmer temperatures
...d climate change is driving disease outbreaks. Our results suggest that warmer temperatures are increasing the severity of disease in the ocean."...Genetic roots of bipolar disorder revealed by first genome-wide study of illness
...ults. A subsequent study is examining whether the results apply to other populations, and will look for comm... among them. The researchers will soon make the results of their scans available, on a website, to other scientists who are pursuing this line of research. ...Gene mutation linked to cognition is found only in humans
...he novel splice form," the authors state. The results also showed a weakening effect of a different, typ...uring human evolution. They conclude, "The present results underscore the potential importance of the creation of novel splicing forms in the central nervous s...Risk of lymphoma increases with hepatitis C virus infection
...o military veterans who used the VA system, so the results may not be applicable to the overall U.S. population. The study population was mostly men (97 percent), the majority of patients were white, and the average age was 52 years. Patients in the HCV-infected group were more likely to have served during ...New bacteria test could improve quality of fruit and vegetable juice
...'t cause human sickness, but it affects flavor and results in spoilage. Currently, a number of different...can be difficult to distinguish visibly until test results are confirmed or after juice products have been opened and tasted by consumers. In addition to agita...Scientists identify prion's infectious secret
...tides and a prion taken from pathogenic fungi. The results were the same. Both prions also maintained a rigid species barrier. The baker’s yeast prion could not recruit peptides from the pathogenic fungi cells, and vice versa. To further verify these results, Tessier accessed a synthetic yeast prion,...Egyptians, not Greeks were true fathers of medicine
...ie David, Director of the KNH Centre, said: "These results are very significant and show that the ancient Egyptians were practising a credible form of pharmacy long before the Greeks. "Our research is continuing on a genetic, chemical and comparative basis to compare the medicinal plants of ancient Egypt ...WHO data confirms low level of resistance to Tamiflu
...an with another antiviral, amantadine2. "These results confirm that the potential for the development of ...e evolving virus. " Information gathering and results As with any antiviral medication, there is a theoretical risk that a virus may emerge with decrea...Diminishing dinosaur steps saved by laser and laptop
...sive 3D model of the quarry, although some initial results were available within just 15 minutes. The quarry, which lies to the north of Barcelona, was still active until fairly recently, but there are now plans to make it a protected site of special scientific interest. Dr Manning was part of the UNES...Double the death rate from cirrhosis for 'blue collar' men
...rom liver cirrhosis between 1981 and 2002. Their results were published in the May 2007 edition of the pres...ver cirrhosis. Professor Najman said the study results suggested that men from lower socio-economic backgrounds were in greater danger of liver cirrhoses b...Survival of the rarest: Fruit flies shed light on the evolution of behavior
...tition." More generally, Fitzpatrick says these results may help explain why genetic variants such as these are common in nature. "In the case of fruit flies, one variant encourages the survival of the other. In essence, there is not one best type of fly," he says. If this process is common in nature, it ...Researchers publish first marsupial genome sequence
... non-gene regions is still being revealed. The new results suggest that mammals evolved not so much by inventing new kinds of proteins, as by tweaking the molecular controls that dictate when and where proteins are made. Second, many of the new DNA instructions appear to be derived from transposons, ......included both cultured cells and live animals. The results of the preclinical study showed that the combinati...as observed in this study. "Combination therapy results for reovirus in animals are particularly encouraging because they suggest that Reolysin can improve ...