Component in soy products causes reproductive problems in laboratory mice
... pups in each litter, and fewer pregnancies. Mice receiving the highest level of genistein, 50 mg/kg per day, had a high percentage of egg cells that remain in clusters, unable to separate and therefore develop abnormally. The researchers explain that oocytes that remain in clusters are less likely to become...How can we protect patients with weakened immune systems from influenza?
...ne project will study immune responses in children receiving different intensities of chemotherapy for solid tu...ystem. Two projects involve cancer patients: those receiving stem cell transplants for multiple myeloma (a cancer originating in bone marrow) and patients with o...Potential heart benefit found in stem cells
...he ADSC group were thicker than in the animals not receiving the injection (5.9 vs. 3.6 millimeters), and the same difference was seen in the border zones (11.2 vs. 8.6 mm). Capillary density in the border zones of the ADSC group was also significantly increased compared to the control group. The healthy myo...St. Jude projects 90 percent cure rate for ALL
...ith lower doses of this class of drugs while still receiving full therapeutic benefit. The overall improvements have led to more skilled use of cancer drugs, stem cell transplantation and treatment of ALL that invades the central nervous system, according to Pui. "We are now testing the feasibility of omittin...UCLA scientists uncover mechanism of response to targeted therapy
... test to identify which patients will benefit from receiving CCI-779. The research, published this month in Nature Medicine, takes researchers a step closer to personalized medicine - treating cancer patients not with a one-size-fits-all therapy but with a treatment based on the specific molecular signature o...UF researchers develop ways to keep the bloom on the rose
...nsumer. "With Terril's research, people today are receiving flowers of a better quality that last longer than when roses were grown and sold in the same location," Kremp said. The beauty and ephemeral nature of Valentine's Day flowers represent a unique investment in memories, said Nell. A behavioral study s...Patients now surviving once-fatal immune disease
...astating disease." Forty of the 41 patients were receiving intravenous infusions of gamma globulin every two to four weeks and 16 (39 percent) were taking chronic (long-term) antibiotics in order to prevent infections, the St. Jude team reported. In addition, 17 patients (41 percent) had not been hospitali......he sending cell, the other, from a dendrite of the receiving cell (see image 1). Both parts comprise a special ...conceptual link between molecular processes in the receiving part of the nerve cell and changes in the structure and function of its synapses. This could lead to...Engineered mouse mimics cognitive aspects of schizophrenia
... at its neighbor to trigger a nerve impulse in the receiving neuron. The major antipsychotic drugs are believed to "dial down" the dopamine machinery by blocking receptors for dopamine on the surface of neurons. Also, amphetamines, which release dopamine, are known to aggravate schizophrenic symptoms. The re...International HIV/AIDS trial finds continuous antiretroviral therapy superior to episodic therapy
...ped. Enrollment was stopped because those patients receiving episodic therapy had twice the risk of disease pro...ey would be seen less frequently in those patients receiving less drug. Although the risk-to-benefit ratio of drug conservation over the longer term remains u...Hooked on fishing, and we're heading for the bottom, says scientist
...d to the Royal Society of Canada in 2003. He says receiving the prize was one additional push to move his message from the open sea to the political beachhead. But he emphasizes that research alone won't solve the crisis. It's time for dramatic political leadership to move from a global marine tragedy to a fu...Flesh-eating bacteria escape body's safety net
...the inhibitor treatment, when compared to controls receiving a placebo. Nizet explained that the researchers' findings could lead to novel treatments for Strep-related diseases. "Instead of attempting to kill the bacteria directly with standard antibiotics, a treatment strategy to inhibit the Strep DNA-degra...Ebola DNA vaccine produces immune responses in all fully vaccinated volunteers in Phase 1 trial
...s), 4 mg (8 subjects), or 8 mg (8 subjects ?with 6 receiving the full three doses). Each cohort included two additional subjects who received placebo instead of active vaccine. The vaccine was well tolerated, with no severe adverse reactions to the vaccine reported at any of the doses tested. Ebola-specific a...Horse antibodies against the bird flu virus H5N1 are effective as treatment in mice
...he mice in the control group died nine hours after receiving the normal horse serum. ...DNA gene vaccine protects against harmful protein of Alzheimer's disease
...f the mice's ears using a blast of helium. After receiving 11 injections over several months, the mice showed a high level of antibodies to amyloid-beta 42, and a 60 percent to 77.5 percent reduction of plaques in their brains. As controls, the researchers also either injected mutant mice with the gene for...Human trial proves ricin vaccine safe, induces neutralizing antibodies; further tests planned
...e toxin. All five of the individuals in the group receiving the highest vaccine dose produced ricin-neutralizing antibodies in their blood, indicating their immune systems had responded. Four of five in the intermediate dose group produced antibodies, while one of five in the lowest dose group did so. The h...Access to existing medical treatments could save more lives than spending to improve the treatments
... on the system barriers that impede Americans from receiving those treatments correctly." The study was coauthored by Robert E. Johnson, Ph.D., an associate professor in VCU's Department of Biostatistics. Woolf and Johnson, whose study appears in the Dec. 6 issue of the Annals of Family Medicine, said a mathe...Sooner is better with cochlear implants, Stanford scientist shows
...born deaf would experience the McGurk effect after receiving cochlear implants. Funded by the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders and the American Hearing Research Foundation, their team looked at a total of 36 children, ranging in age from 5 to 14, born profoundly deaf and each ha...Carnegie Mellon U. transforms DNA microarrays with standard Internet communications tool
... sending end with the value of the last bit on the receiving end, the recipient's computer can determine whether the message was accurately received. If not, the recipient's computer asks the sender's computer to forward the message again. Bar-Joseph's method carries out a similar analysis of the microarray s...The reason why antiviral therapy can't annihilate HIV infection, and what to do about it
...nto the eradication of HIV in infected individuals receiving antiviral therapy. The authors focused on HIV-infected patients who had received effective antiviral therapy for extended periods of time and examined the nature of their residual virus as well as the underlying mechanisms of viral persistence. The...