Public release of pig genomic sequences
...s of international scientific collaboration, which puts its emphasis on issues of wider importance. The endeavour will be incorporated into the next stage of the pig genome project in which a draft sequence map of 6 fold genome coverage will be produced. This effort will be coordinated by the internationa...‘Blue Brain?project explores thought at molecular level
...s of international scientific collaboration, which puts its emphasis on issues of wider importance. The endeavour will be incorporated into the next stage of the pig genome project in which a draft sequence map of 6 fold genome coverage will be produced. This effort will be coordinated by the internationa...New book expands biological classifications to account for 'alien' life
... book, the University of Washington paleontologist puts forth an expanded "tree of life," or biological classification system, to account for a variety of life forms that would not fit in the current system. Among them are viruses, long considered to be non-living bits of protein and nucleic acid but whi...Bronx Zoo bears are new Samsonite gorillas
...famous Samsonite luggage commercial when a gorilla puts the product's durability to the test, grizzly bears at the Bronx Zoo gave a bear-proof food canister designed for backpackers a real beating, according to the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). But in spite of their best efforts, the bears could no...New study to explore cellular circuitry
...mistry and Biophysics at the medical center. "That puts us within reach of a completed diagram and the ability to re-wire cells in the treatment of disease." Medical Center Tapped for its "Library" At the outset of the NSF project, researchers know the exact composition of the genes of S. cerevisiae...NC State researchers redesign life for Mars and beyond
...onditions are encountered. This signal essentially puts the plant on alert, but staying on alert too long can be harmful: If not reduced quickly, the toxic superoxide will kill plant cells.Since the superoxide reductase gene is not found in plants, Boss, an expert in plant metabolism and plant responses t...Study provides insight into cellular defenses against genetic mutation
...en borrows a useful mechanism from one process and puts it to work in another." ...A new link between stem cells and tumors
...r reproduction, and this could lead to cancer. "It puts the focus on the events that create asymmetrical collections of molecules inside stem cells," Gonz�lez says. "This suggests new lines of investigation into the relationship between stem cells and tumors in other model organisms and humans." ...Scientists pinpoint inflammation gene
.... The alternative, rarer variant weakens SEPS1 and puts it at a disadvantage in dealing with cellular stress." Blangero explained, "Basically, this rarer form of SEPS1 gives you a lazy cellular 'garbage truck' that doesn't properly do its job of clearing out the misfolded proteins that lead to inflammati...Scientists fetch useful information from dog genome publications
...pharmaceutical research. The Dog and Its Genome puts these and other aspects of the dog into context and focus. In the book's 26 chapters, dog experts cover morphological and behavioral variation in dogs, their origins and domestication, and characteristics of their genome. Chapters are devoted to dis......pharmaceutical research. The Dog and Its Genome puts these and other aspects of the dog into context and focus. In the book's 26 chapters, dog experts cover morphological and behavioral variation in dogs, their origins and domestication, and characteristics of their genome. Chapters are devoted to dis...Immune response to HIV in the brain
...ood penetration of the blood-brain barrier further puts the brain at risk, since the brain is infected soon after HIV exposure and infection." While previous studies had linked end-stage dementia due to HIV to the presence of infected and activated immune cells, the nature of neurological changes in earl...Experimental vaccine protects nonhuman primates when given after exposure to Marburg virus
...ood penetration of the blood-brain barrier further puts the brain at risk, since the brain is infected soon after HIV exposure and infection." While previous studies had linked end-stage dementia due to HIV to the presence of infected and activated immune cells, the nature of neurological changes in earl...Mouse study reveals human X-SCID gene therapy poses substantial cancer risk
...ing IL2RG in the manner it is currently being done puts patients at an increased risk of developing cancer." Woods adds that the study could explain why one of three children in the French trial developed T-cell leukemia. Two developed the disease because IL2RG inserted itself into the cellular genome n...Hyena mothers give their cubs a helpful dose of hormones
Scientists have discovered that a dominant hyena puts her cubs on the road to success before they are born by passing on high levels of certain hormones that make her budding young leaders more aggressive and sexually advanced. The report, published in the April 27 issue of Nature, is the first study i...Ernst Mayr's theory illustrated in genetic epidemiology studies
...ted just by selection alone because a random force puts a new direction into play ?that's where the genetic revolution comes from." Templeton spoke Feb. 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement science, held Feb. 16-20 in St. Louis. He dedicated his talk to the late Erns...Defective immune system response to smallpox vaccine detailed in new study
...ple with the skin condition atopic dermatitis that puts them at risk of developing serious complications following smallpox vaccination. Led by Donald Y.M. Leung, M.D., Ph.D., of the National Jewish Medical and Research Center in Denver, the researchers used laboratory-grown human skin cells to show that ...Amazon rainforest greens up in the dry season
The Amazon rainforest puts on its biggest growth spurt during the dry season, according to new research. The finding surprised the researchers. "Most of the vegetation around the world follows a general pattern in which plants get green and lush during the rainy season and th...Earth Rx: A microbial biotechnology prescription for global environmental health
...angerous exposure to pathogens. Rittmann's center puts some of these technologies into service, identifying microorganisms that help clean up pollutants such as trichloroethene (TCE) and perchlorate from the water supply and generating electricity from wastewater. "Scientifically, it might be easiest ......e system's own enzymes activate the inhibitor that puts them back to sleep," said Kenji Takabayshi, Ph.D., first author of the study. Other contributors to this paper include Maripat Corr, Tomoko Hayashi, Vanessa Redecke, Lucinda Beck, and Donald Guiney of the Department of Medicine at UCSD School of Med...