Iowa State University botanists identify new species of North American bamboo
...e said. "It's so exciting to find a new species in our own backyard!" Her 75th species discovery has b...on't understand exactly how long it has been since our bamboos separated from their Asiatic cousins. And we don't know how we ended up with three species i...ESA launches new project to protect biodiversity
...billion people. The loss of biodiversity threatens our food supplies, energy and medicines. For instance,...n region, one of the main biodiversity reserves in our planet: Mesoamerican biological corridor change detection maps; coral reef maps; ocean water quality...Keeping the body in sync -- The stability of cellular clocks
... Switzerland uses the tools of physics to show how our circadian clocks manage to keep accurate time in t...ific gene are key determinants of the stability of our internal body clocks.? This result is consistent with recent research from the University of Cali...Infection detectives use disease 'fingerprints' to track common infections in children
...ive care unit and treated with antibiotics. That’s our goal," said Dr. Ramilo. "This is just the first step. But it establishes a basis for us to do that." While pediatricians couldn’t perform the analysis in their offices, researchers are already thinking about a possible way they could send in the r...Putting an old drug to a new use
...s are dangerous, but also too much iron is bad for our health. Our body stores excess iron in various tissues, where it can lead to organ failure and even death if not treated before irreversible damage has occurred. Researchers from the Innsbruck Medical University, the University of Heidelberg, Germany...University of Alberta researchers unravel intricate animal patterns
...s behaviour with the breather pattern described in our paper." The results of the model suggest that if we want to better understand the aggregations we see in nature, says Eftimie, we should take a look at how these animals communicate. ...Researcher to study astronaut bone loss for space biology agency
...cludes, "I am excited and honored to contribute to our nation's efforts to safely explore space, the moon, and Mars." ...Darwin's famous finches and Venter's marine microbes
...J. Craig Venter, Ph.D., and his team ?will have on our understanding of the natural world. "If anythi...frequent in marine environments. "By comparing our findings with the Yooseph clusters, we also discovered hundreds of new gene families that hadn’t eve...Stability of mRNA/DNA and DNA/DNA duplexes modulates mRNA transcription
...Stoynov. "Until now we have pretty much simplified our view of DNA helix as a Lego combination of four different pieces, which encodes genetic information and contain patterns, recognized by DNA binding proteins. However, nucleic acids are real molecules with defined physical characteristics, which can i...Scientists sequence genome of parasite responsible for common sexually transmitted infection
...e Trichomonas vaginalis parasite, helps to further our collective scientific understanding of these organ...parasite that causes trichomoniasis, we can target our efforts to developing the most effective medicines to treat the infection and potentially create a w...Scientists find potential 'off-switch' for HIV virus
...be the key part of the resistor in the circuit, as our mathematical models are strongly suggesting." Not all the molecular players are known yet, nor how their relative roles determine whether the virus becomes dormant, but Weinberger said his and Shenk's results lead them to think they are on the rig...Protein discovery targets antibiotic-resistant bacteria
...dying sensory pathways used by bacteria that enter our bodies and move from the stomach into the gastro-intestinal tract. “If we can block the sensory pathway, then the bacteria can’t adapt to that change in their environment, and won’t be able to infect,?says Dr. Martin. In North America, the people ...Massey researchers induce cell death in leukemia
...deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. "To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing syn... the setting of CLL," said Grant. "The findings of our study -- as well as the emerging body of preclinical and early clinical data suggesting interactions...UBC researchers reveal dwarf aquatic plants' hidden ancestry
...ving plant’s ancient heritage makes us re-evaluate our understanding of early flowering-plant evolution. For botanists, this is like finding something you thought was a lizard is actually a living dinosaur." Graham led the project with researchers from the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney, Australia, ...UCSF brain tumor vaccine trial shows promising results
...uality of life for patients,?Parsa said. “Although our survival data are encouraging, a larger phase 2 study will be required to determine the benefit of vitespen for patients with recurrent glioma. The consistent, tumor specific immune response seen in these patients suggests that in the right patient p...Cancer vaccines -- Taking a jab at cancer by stimulating the immune system
...would require a custom vaccine for every patient, our strategy is to target parts of the unaltered p53 protein that can best activate the immune system," said Theresa Whiteside, Ph.D., professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. "We are using different unaltered portions of the p53 mo...New biofuels process promises to meet all US transportation needs
...drogen alone," Agrawal said. "A major advantage of our process is that it would enable us to use the curr... creating a sustainable system that derives all of our transportation fuels from biomass," Agrawal said. Purdue has filed a patent for the concept. The ......ven that stone tool use was a trait inherited from our common ancestor. Julio Mercader, Christophe Boesch...t this type of tool use could have originated with our common ancestor, instead of arising independently among hominins and chimpanzees or through imitatio...Gene that makes people 'early to bed and early to rise' demystified
... again," Fu said. "When we fly to Europe, we set our watch ahead several time zones and our watch is back on track," Ptácek added. "We don't understand the [internal] human clock well enough t......evice is currently pending. "Using this method, our research succeeded in dramatically increasing the concentration of microorganisms in tiny fluid drops and films. Unlike traditional centrifuging techniques, the new approach allows selective concentration of healthy cells," said Andrey Sokolov, Ph.D....