Some Brain Cells 'Change Channels' To Fine-tune The Message
...ve. "Calcium turns some processes on, and it turns others off," he says. "My personal belief is that the cells might be doing more than just protecting themselves by keeping calcium out." In some cases, protection might be enough of a goal. In people with Lou Gehrig's disease, or amyotrophic lateral sclero...Technique may allow cancer patients to freeze eggs, preserving fertility before starting treatment
...ds and may be able to conceive on their own, while others will become infertile. Egg cryopreservation could be insurance for those women at highest risk of fertility problems after cancer treatment. When a woman wishes to become pregnant, the vitrified eggs would be warmed and then fertilized with male spe...Different microarray systems more alike than previously thought
... there is a large lab effect that accounts for why others thought comparisons revealed inconsistencies." "This is good news for many people," said Forrest Spencer, Ph.D., associate professor at Johns Hopkins' McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine. "Given appropriate and careful analysis, it should...Cerebral navigation: How do nerve fibers know what direction to grow in?
...xons to extend and grow in a particular direction; others are inhibitory, making the axon turn away or stop growing. In two papers in the April 21 Neuron, researchers from Children's Hospital Boston reveal important insights into how inhibitory cues affect the growth cone, and identify possible targets wit...Scientists journey to southern Africa to unravel the secret world of elephant communication
...inting inward toward his front feet. Billy and the others remain still like statues for several seconds. Fin...ghten wild herds located far away. David Larom and others argue, therefore, that the use of helicopters in areas inhabited by elephants should be carefully mo...Insight into DNA's 'weakest links' may yield clues to cancer biology
..., resulting when broken chromosomes re-joined with others to form novel arrangements, the researchers reported. Through further examination of breakpoints in a small region of one chromosome, the researchers found that the fragile sites occurred at locations along the DNA containing "retrotransposons" call...The evolutionary triumph of flower power
... few days later, some only on the second round and others after the study. Everyone also received a decorative booklet for note-taking. As might be predicted, the one-bouquet group was happier ?more smiles and less observed depression ?than those left for last; the two-bouquet folks were happier still. The...Double triumph in stem cell quest
...ines. Verlinsky still has a lot to do to convince others of his claims, however. Marilyn Monk, an embryologist at the Institute of Child Health in London, summed up the general feeling afterwards: "It just seems too easy." ...Habitat use by North Pacific right whales, Eubalaena japonica, in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska
...s from right whales seen in the North Atlantic and others in the Southern Hemisphere. To help define areas and ecological parameters critical to the survival of this remnant population of right whales, habitat use was investigated by scientists at the NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service's, National Mari......croarray Database. "Rigorous science requires that others be able to easily interpret and verify or contradict one's work. With this sequence information, the research community will be better equipped to interpret data generated with Agilent arrays and to determine confidence in these data in future years,...Virus-host interactions at sea effect global photosynthesis
...croarray Database. "Rigorous science requires that others be able to easily interpret and verify or contradict one's work. With this sequence information, the research community will be better equipped to interpret data generated with Agilent arrays and to determine confidence in these data in future years,...B-15A collides with Antarctic ice tongue
...croarray Database. "Rigorous science requires that others be able to easily interpret and verify or contradict one's work. With this sequence information, the research community will be better equipped to interpret data generated with Agilent arrays and to determine confidence in these data in future years,...Undesirable expatriates: Preventing the spread of invasive animals
...e motivations vary-- some animals make great pets, others have valuable pelts-- humans have been moving animals between Europe and North America for hundreds of years. Enterprising furriers imported American mink into Europe, where the animals escaped from captivity and spread prolifically. European mink ha...Scientists discover that three overlapping signals in embryo help get the backbone right
...pressed there, just in case one of them fails, the others can compensate," said lead author Mustafa Khokha (pronounced KO' ka), a post-doctoral fellow at UC Berkeley and an attending physician in pediatric critical care at UC San Francisco. "Redundancy is designed to make the embryo robust, so as to avoid b...Road salt affects mitigation wetlands
Sacrificing one wetland for the sake of five others may be the way to go when planning constructed wetlands to replace those destroyed during road building, but a Penn State Erie biologist is monitoring the salinity of the wetlands to see how the salt affects animals and insects. "I am currently doin...To sea or not to sea: When it comes to salmon sex, size sometimes doesn't matter
...es where conditions are good some years and bad in others -?may be genetically inclined to produce more offspring that are likely to stray. Then there are salmon like the chinook where brothers and sisters from the same parents don't mature and return from sea at the same time, a way of "straying in time" ...South African Tribunal Asks For Damages Estimates in GSK AIDS Drug Case
...government organization. In the complaint, AHF and others allege that GSK has charged excessive prices for AIDS drugs to the detriment of South Africans with HIV/AIDS and in violation of the Competition Act. “South Africans know that AIDS drugs are sadly out of reach for most of them because of pricing act...Of mice and men's (and women's) contraceptives
...ns whose deletion will cause male infertility, and others for creating female infertility, but not many that will lead to both male and female infertility without affecting the somatic cells." Animals deficient in the protein ?called MSY2 ?are infertile, but are otherwise healthy and completely normal. Mal...Rhesus monkeys can assess the visual perspective of others when competing for food
...e to accurately consider the visual perspective of others when deciding from whom to steal. In previous stu...llow the gaze of others; they can also deduce what others see and know, based only on their perception of where others are looking. These data potentially pus......ce, they found that many had lost their beat while others were cycling but unable to synch to each other. But when Herzog and Aton added VIP to the mice cells, the synchronicity was restored, showing that VIP couples pacemaker cells and drives rhythms in slave cells. "VIP between SCN neurons is like a rub...