'Short-circuit' found in ocean circulation
...lating Earth's climate. The findings show that much of the overturning circulation - how water moves and mixes vertically - around Antarctica takes place just around the tip of South America and in the small region in the Atlantic south of the Falklands, called the Scotia Sea. Co-author Prof Andre...Researchers publish first marsupial genome sequence
...kin cancer that also strikes humans exposed to too much of the sun's ultraviolet rays. Having the sequence...he new results suggest that mammals evolved not so much by inventing new kinds of proteins, as by tweaking the molecular controls that dictate when and wher...DOE JGI sets 'gold standard' for metagenomic data analysis
...e belongs to which organism. In metagenomes, it's much more challenging, because you have sequences from many different organisms all mixed up, and moreover, you don't have enough sequence from each to capture an accurate picture of the entire community, so you only get a glimpse of the identities of mul...Researchers attach genes to minichromosomes in maize
...ome is made of both centromeres and telomeres with much intervening DNA, a minichromosome contains only centromeres and telomeres, the end section of a chromosome, with little else. However, minichromosomes have the ability to accept the addition of new genes in subsequent experiments. Birchler said th...DNA-damage test could aid drug development
...earlier in the drug development process, making it much more efficient. Like the current FDA-approved tes...n the cell differentiation process." "This is a much cheaper assay that's at least as predictive as previous assays," emphasizes Griffith, "and drug deve...Dinosaur hearing, listening to muscle noise, quieter cubicles
..., risking occupational damage to their voices. How much do teachers actually speak in the course of a scho...eech Privacy Index," a quantitative measure of how much speech can be heard in a given environment. The calculator takes into account such variables as par...Research says boiling broccoli ruins its anti-cancer properties
...earchers found that storage of fresh vegetables at much lower temperatures such as ?5 °C (much higher than for storage in a refrigerator at 4? °C) may cause significant loss of glucosinolates up to 33% by fracture of vegetable material during thawing. The researchers found that preparation of Brassica ...From the deep -- Researchers find new species of sea anemone
...aquatic creatures uses that sulfur to make energy, much like plants convert light into energy." Daly doesn't know much about A. pearseae beyond its physical description. She and Gusmão aren't sure how old the creatures ...Herpes infection may be symbiotic, help beat back some bacteria
...ed that several strains of herpes viruses found in much of the human population remain symptom-free throughout the host's lifetime. "Our results suggest that we should look at whether humans receive similar advantages from these and other chronic infections that do not cause active disease," says senior...Scientists seek useful traits in wild cottons
...Lubbock are studying the family tree of cotton for much the same reason. "Cotton genetic diversit...mes larger than the Ogallala Aquifer, but it has a much higher concentration of dissolved salts," Gannaway said. "Salt tolerance could open up the Santa Ros...Scientists discover new life in the Antarctic deep sea
...eeper parts of the Southern Ocean - the source for much of the deep water in the world ocean ?are likely to be related to animals living in both the adjacent shallower waters and in other parts of the deep ocean. A key question for scientists is whether shallow water species colonised the deep ocean o...Gene thought to assist chemo may help cancer thrive
...mors had a mutated p53 gene that didn't work had a much better survival rate than those who had normal p53. In the study, researchers took malignant and benign ovarian tumors straight from the operating room and compared their gene expression profiles. Some of the cancer patients had been treated with ...DNA analysis suggests under-reported kills of threatened whales
...sold for human consumption in the Asian country is much higher than that being reported to the Internation...iduals ?or the number of whales killed is actually much greater than is being reported." To estimate the true number of whales in trade, the researchers ...A new portable biosensor detects traces of contaminants in food more quickly and cheaply
... atrazine at levels of 0.006 micrograms per litre, much lower than the maximum concentrations allowed by European regulations (0.1 micrograms per litre), and this can be done more quickly and cheaply than is the case of the chromatographs which are used today in food safety laboratories. As regards the de...Hives ferment a yeasty brew, attract beetle pest
...ppears that domesticated European honeybees have a much harder time containing the beetles in their hives.... in agriculture as the major pollinating force for much orchard fruit and vegetables. Many of these fruits and vegetables will not produce without honeybees...Rare soft-shell turtle, nesting ground found in Cambodia
...or Laos, and it appears to have disappeared across much of its former range in Vietnam and Thailand. It is currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the same status as tigers and pandas. Threats to its existence include over-harvesting by hunters due to its size and...Study of protein folds offers insight into metabolic evolution
...ual enzymes ?are composed of both very ancient and much more recent protein architectures. "This mosaic is telling you that the new enzymes and old enzymes are together performing side by side," Caetano-Anollés said. "In some cases in the same protein you have old domains and new domains working togeth...Discovery of 'master switch' for the communication process between chloroplast and nuclei of plants
...hrough this one particular route. "Now we are in much better shape in solving the question of generating plants that can use marginal water, or marginal soil, and do so in a way that the plant won’t completely suppress its normal metabolisms and activate all of its stress metabolisms when faced with a l...Individuals and populations differ in gene activity levels, not just genes
... a particular disease," said Akey. "People have so much variation both in their genetic information and in...nes are activated and regulated. We need to have a much better understanding of human genetic and gene-expression variation in order to better treat complex...... humans. Until recently, biologists had focused so much on the effects of global climate change, that they had overlooked the effects of urban warming. Now, an international team of biologists, led by Michael Angilletta of Indiana State University, has shown that city animals have been affected by urban ...