The kapok connection -- Study explains rainforest similarities
...ng above the forest canopy. Its flowers produce more than 50 gallons of nectar per tree in a season, attracting bats that travel as far as 12 miles between trees and transfer pollen in the process. When the seed pods ripen, they break open to reveal fluffy fibers that are used to stuff pillows and matt...... The new method promises to speed efforts to learn more about how non-gene portions of DNA control genes t...pieces of DNA and make those mutations happen much more frequently than other methods can. That makes it easier to find out what defects or diseases arise d...Clot-dissolving agent may be beneficial in treatment of severe frostbite
...who did not receive tPA, plus one who received tPA more than 24 hours after injury. Among the six patients who received tPA within 24 hours of injury, six of 59 (10 percent) affected fingers or toes were amputated, compared with 97 of 234 (41 percent) among those who did not receive tPA. “Moreover, no ...Researchers demonstrate way to control tree height
... tree – which ordinarily would grow to 100 feet or more – that is only five feet tall at maturity, a charm... 50-100 million years of evolution and can perform more or less the same function in poplar trees,” Strauss said. “The modified trees themselves look pretty...UI anthropologist, colleagues discover remains of earliest giant panda
... -- indicates that the giant panda has evolved for more than three million years as a separate lineage apart from other bears and was adapted to eating bamboo very early in its development. “Pandas are very unique bears -– the only bear species that is known to exist wholly on a vegetarian diet,” says ...Fat fish put obesity on the hook
...its genetics have been well described. This is one more example of how basic experimental biology – zoology physiology and genetics in this case – can be brought to bear on human problems.” According the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the prevalence of overweight and obesity have ri...Human genetic 'deserts' are teeming with significant life
... “Our work has shown that the human genome is far more complex than anyone could have imagined, even ten years ago. Understanding these complexities is essential to the development of effective and safe genetic medicine in the future.”...Researchers identify protein pathway involved in Parkinson disease development
...ter-onset Parkinson disease. "We now know much more about the effect of PINK1 mutations on the mitochondria and how this novel signaling pathway is disrupted in the development of Parkinson disease," says Lian Li, PhD, associate professor of pharmacology in Emory University School of Medicine and rese...Prey not hard-wired to fear predators
... of events including a change in elk distribution, more wariness in moose, and a change in coyote densitie...ty. These findings come at a time when, after more than $23 million was spent to re-establish wolves in the northern Rocky Mountains, the animals are t...3-D ultrasound scanner provides in-depth view of the brain
...ww.pratt.duke.edu/news/"id=417). To make the probe more suitable for brain scanning, the researchers shrunk it even further, to fit through a 10 millimeter hole in the skull. "The earlier device required a hole bigger than a quarter," Light said. "Now, it's closer to the size of a dime." The brain...CU study reveals why starling females cheat
...ast Africa, are cooperative breeders, females have more incentive to stray, said Rubenstein, because even ...genes, the reasons behind female infidelity appear more complex. With this study and this species, "we can break down the reasons why superb starling female...Helping chlorine-eating bacteria clean up toxic waste
...down pollutants do their job and then to make them more effective in cleaning up toxic wastes. Bacteria called Dehalococcoides ethenogenes, discovered in Ithaca sewage sludge in 1997 by James Gossett, Cornell professor of civil and environmental engineering, and isolated and studied by Stephen Zinder, Co...Study identifies 5 genetic themes key to keeping stem cells in a primitive, flexible state
For more than 25 years, stem cells have been defined based on what they can become: more of themselves, as well as multiple different specialized cell types. But as genetic techniques have ...Male circumcision overstated as prevention tool against AIDS
...prostitutes in a country. The study finds that the more Muslim countries of North Africa do indeed suffer ...y prostitutes as the rest of the word and they are more than four times as infected. Some southern Africa countries have as many as 7% of their adult female...Gene therapy study shows safety and statistically significant improvement in Parkinson's disease
...urotransmitter in the brain. Increasing GAD causes more GABA to be synthesized, thus helping to calm the S... promising observations certainly warrant further, more definitive testing of Neurologix’s technology, and we anticipate beginning a larger Phase 2 study in...Revealed -- Mosquito genes that could be controlling the spread of killer viruses
...herefore help the mosquitoes fight off the viruses more effectively, preventing transmission to humans. ...nteract with specific pathogens, we hope to gain a more complete understanding of the mechanisms by which a pathogen either survives inside the insect body,...Ancient retrovirus sheds light on modern pandemic
...this innate immunity to one virus may have made us more vulnerable to HIV." Evidence of human immunity t...aid. "In the end, this drove human evolution to be more susceptible to HIV." For example, the researchers found that changes in TRIM5a that make it better a...Scientists close in on missing carbon sink
...des, especially in the summer, when plants take in more carbon. The aircraft samples show that northern fo...s also found that intact tropical ecosystems are a more important carbon sink than previously thought. The models had generally indicated that tropical ecos...Ice Age extinction claimed highly carnivorous Alaskan wolves
...ology, combined genetic and chemical analyses with more conventional paleontological study of the morpholo...o in their skulls and teeth, which were robust and more adapted for forceful bites and shearing flesh than are those of modern wolves. They also showed a hi......h is an extremely promising approach to developing more effective treatments for devastating conditions li...h is an extremely promising approach to developing more effective treatments for devastating conditions like diabetes, spinal cord injuries, and Parkinson's...