Newly found sensing system enables certain bacteria to resist human immune defenses
... this system they could develop new drugs that are more effective at protecting people from infection. Likewise, now Dr. Otto and his research group are hoping for similar possibilities for gram-positive bacteria with their discovery of “aps,” which stands for antimicrobial peptide sensor. Aps has thre...Research shows cord blood comparable to matched bone marrow
...w.” The research suggests that it will become more important to invest in cord blood banks that meet certain standards in relation to cell dose (or volume of the transplanted cells) and Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) diversity. Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA) are a group of proteins on bone marrow c...Salty oceans provide early warning for climate change
...ters is linked to sluggish flow. “Salt plays a far more important role that we first thought,” says Professor Rainer Zahn, a palaeoclimatologist at the Autonomous University of Barcelona in Spain. Salt increases the density of water. Once a pocket of water becomes salty enough it sinks, drawing in addi...Sun exposure early in life linked to specific skin cancer gene mutation
...e different causes. This is important for learning more about how to prevent and treat skin cancer," said ...tation, found in about half of all melanomas, were more likely to report high levels of sun exposure before age 20. People with the NRAS mutation were more ...Alzheimer's disease to quadruple worldwide by 2050
...bal prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease will grow to more than 106 million by 2050. By that time, 43 percent...050, because slower disease progression would mean more people surviving with early-stage disease symptoms. However, nearly all of that decline would be att...Stroke study sheds light on left-right brain divide
...that people who had damage to their left side were more likely to realise they had made a mistake, and then correct it, compared to those who had damage to their right frontal lobes. Funded by the Wellcome Trust, the research is now published in the journal Brain. Dr Tim Hodgson, neuro-psychologist at ...Breakthrough developments in rheumatoid arthritis reported
...nstitute for Medical Research in Manhasset, NY and more than a 1,000 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. T... at these genes rather quickly now,” he said. “The more patients and controls that we have, the more power we will have to pull out new genes and make assoc...Rising skin cancer rates are more likely to affect wealthy people, says 12-year review
... in Northern Ireland since the early 1990s and are more likely to affect men, older people and those living in more affluent areas, according to a study just published in the June issue of British Journal of Dermatol...'Lucky 13' as new gene discovery offers further hope for childhood blindness
...CA, one from each parent. However, the disorder is more common within populations where marriage to first ...s Pigmentosa group," says Professor Marshall. "The more genes we discover the better we are placed to treat the diseases by methods such as that recently an...Researchers shed light on shrinking of chromosomes
...micals to the cell to block the late condensation, more separation defects appeared. “Sometimes chromosomes get stuck and cannot be fully separated by the spindle that normally distributes them into the daughter cells,” says Felipe Mora-Bermúdez, who carried out the experiments in Ellenberg’s lab, “we t...U-M researchers discover gene switched off in cancer can be turned on
.... Popular new drugs such as Herceptin and Gleevec more effectively treat cancer by targeting genetic muta...ne. But new drugs would need to be developed to be more effective in reactivating this gene in cancer cells. Still, researchers are excited about the potent...Now, self-healing materials can mimic human skin, healing again and again
...t and lead author of the paper. “While we can pump more healing agent into the network, ‘scar tissue’ builds up in the coating and prevents the healing agent from reaching the catalyst.” In the current system, the healing process stops after seven healing cycles. This limitation might be overcome by imp...Migration alert -- How tumor cells home in on the lymphatic system
...tumor cells “know” which lymphatic vessels will be more effective routes for dissemination,” she explains. “Therapeutically, it indicates that a drug target for lymph node metastases could be blocking the signaling molecule or its receptor on the tumor cell.”...Researchers examine carbon capture and storage to combat global warming
...e.'' Carbon capture has the potential to reduce more than 90 percent of an individual plant's carbon em...from small, mobile sources, such as cars, would be more difficult, Orr said. But with power plants comprising 40 percent of the world's fossil fuel-derived ...Undergraduate research shows leaderless honeybee organizing
... food source, the vibration signal appears to be a more general, multi-purpose form of communication. Schn...ting bee behaviors (making bees perform their jobs more actively, perhaps) or changes bees response to other signals. Pierce and Schneider have document...Newly discovered antibody may be body's natural defense against Alzheimer's
...s patients in our Phase I clinical trial were much more profound than we expected," Dr. Relkin explains. "...yloid in a test tube. However, it gathered up much more of the protein when the amyloid was "aged" in a way that allowed soluble aggregates to form. The...Physicist cracks women's random but always lucky choice of X chromosome
...he gene pool and the resultant population thus has more chance of surviving any biological threat targeted at a single version of the X chromosome....ASU research shows connection between testosterone, dietary antioxidants and bird coloration
...t from increased carotenoid intake, say, by eating more corn,” he said. “This study certainly opens the door for future work on nutritional/antioxidant therapy for the hormonally immunocompromised,” McGraw added. “The interface between diet and health in animals is a fascinating one. But we need a mu...Massive herds of animals found to still exist in Southern Sudan
...life Conservation Society confirm the existence of more than 1.2 million white-eared kob, tiang antelope a...ecies of wildlife in Southern Sudan, last surveyed more than 25 years ago, have not only survived but have thrived east of the Nile River in numbers that ri......nges such a fundamental aspect of appearance. Even more exciting is that the mother has different patterns...diol." To understand these complex interactions more fully, the researchers plan to study the hormones and their effects in the field over several genera...