HIV dementia alarmingly high in Africa
... In diagnosing HIV dementia, researchers looked at medical history and the results of a series of comprehensive neurological and neuropsychological tests and functional assessments. "Clearly, large-scale testing would have to be conducted before we know the global reach of HIV dementia, but this study sen...Investment level in HIV prevention programs related to HIV incidence in the United States
... investment. Yes, that may seem expensive, but HIV medical care easily tops $20,000 per patient per year. Therefore, funding of effective, scientifically sound HIV prevention services are likely to have a very favorable return on investment in terms of both lives and dollars saved." Holtgrave noted that t...Widely used hepatitis B drug spurs HIV drug resistance
A Johns Hopkins study has proven false established medical practice that an antiretroviral drug widely used t...lizes in HIV/AIDS care, and another at a San Diego medical center. The patients (and there is now a third case) were taking only entecavir yet showed a tenfol...Faster, low cost sequencing technologies needed to drive era of personalized medicine
...ake genome sequencing a routine diagnostic tool in medical care. The reduced cost may allow doctors to tailor medical treatments to an individual's genetic profile for diagnosing, treating, and ultimately preventing ma...Nonvenomous Asian snakes 'borrow' defensive poison from toxic toads
...x compounds in the snakes that may hold promise in medical treatments for people suffering from hypertension and related blood pressure disorders. The researchers made their case by testing Rhabdophis tigrinus on several Japanese islands, one with a large population of the toxic toads and another with non...Researchers show that veins stiffen as we age
...een 60 and 70 years old. Each individual underwent medical screening at Christiana Hospital, which included a lipid profile, blood pressure monitoring, electrocardiogram and several other tests to ensure overall good health. Then each participant was involved in a series of research trials at UD's Human Pe...Stress hormones may play new role in speeding up cancer growth
... a professor of molecular virology, immunology and medical genetics, and director of the Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research at Ohio State University . Glaser and Eric Yang, a research scientist in the same institute, focused on the role of these three compounds. Two of them, both matrix metallopro...U of MN researchers turn cord blood into lung cells
...these diseases evolve as well as to develop better medical treatments," said David McKenna, M.D., assistant professor of lab medicine and pathology and medical director of the Clinical Cell Therapy Lab at the University of Minnesota Medical Center, Fairview. ...St. Jude announces breakthrough in eye cancer treatment
...use they benefit from early detection and advanced medical treatment. The complex treatment includes chemothe...th limited resources and have restricted access to medical treatment, according to Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, M.D., an associate member of the St. Jude Oncology...Single molecule extends fat mice lives by reversing gene pathways associated with disease in obese
...his work demonstrates that there may be tremendous medical benefits to unlocking the secrets behind the genes that control our longevity," says Sinclair, "No doubt many more remain to be discovered in coming years." ...Men with prostate cancer avoid radiation due to misconceptions
...eam of doctors (urologists, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists and psychologists) at the Milan National Cancer Institute Prostate Cancer Program from March 2005 to March 2006. The team interviewed 257 men with prostate cancer to find out their perceptions about radiation therapy. ...UCSF study will test new vaginal microbicide for herpes and HIV
...on and demonstrates the potential to address unmet medical needs for that condition. ...Preliminary study finds holographic imaging system promising for cancer treatment planning
... effectiveness of radiation therapy depends on the medical team's ability to concentrate high radiation doses...y," said James Chu, PhD, professor and director of medical physics for the department of radiation oncology at Rush. "The preliminary data demonstrates that Pe...MRSA toxin acquitted: Study clears suspected key to severe bacterial illness
... recent decades has developed resistance to common medical treatments and now is finding new mechanisms to spread and cause severe illness." About 75 percent of CA-MRSA infections are localized to skin and soft tissue and usually can be treated effectively. CA-MRSA strains have enhanced virulence, meaning...German researchers develop first non-invasive test to measure skin aging
Physicists and medical researchers for the first time have demonstrated a new technique that non-invasively measures in real time the level of damage to the skin from sun exposure and aging, and initial results suggest that women's skin ages faster than men's. Findings app...Radiation after surgery doubles survival time for some lung cancer patients
...llard, M.D., Ph.D., lead author of the study and a medical oncologist at the Centre Rene Gauducheau in St Herblain, France. "The results show that radiation treatment should be considered for resected non-small cell lung cancer with involved mediastinal lymph nodes in addition to chemotherapy. The data obser...New approach to BSE successful in lab
...d BSE are among the most unusual diseases known to medical research. Unusual because the pathogens are apparently neither viruses nor bacteria, being simply protein molecules known as protein prions. What is even more peculiar: exactly the same prion proteins occur in healthy animals. The only difference is ...Molecular 'marker' on stem cells aids research, perhaps therapies
... detailed scientific study as well as for possible medical applications. The cells have shown promise in early clinical studies elsewhere, where scientists tested their use to repair bone defects and to attenuate the effects of bone loss in diseases such as osteoporosis. The study is available online and w......d the foetus. This, combined with the often feeble medical resources of malaria-stricken countries, can lead to such serous complications that the mother dies during delivery. "For some reason, women in their first pregnancy lose the semi-immunity that is normally found in adults," explains Niloofar Rasti,......fracture resistant. The research may contribute to medical as well as technological developments: "The outcom...bio-inspired and new nanocomposite materials. On a medical level, it may help to understand how a molecular level change can make whole bones more prone to fra...