Penn researchers show how nanocylinders deliver medicine better than nanospheres
...itaxel to an animal model of lung cancer ten times longer than that delivered on spherical-shaped carriers. ...h the flow and persist in circulation considerably longer than any known spherical particles." In this study, the research team used skinny cylindrical nan...New report: Explosive growth changes salmon industry
...tions. For example, how does wild salmon, which no longer provides the bulk of North America's salmon, remain a competitive product? One of the report's recommendations is that Alaskan salmon producers expand the use of labeling provided by the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) which conveys to consumers...Individual differences in a clock gene predict decline of performance during sleep deprivation
...gists compared how individuals possessing only the longer gene variant and those possessing only the shorter...n 4 and 8 a.m.), during which individuals with the longer variant of the gene performed very poorly on tests for attention and working memory. The authors ...Study examines risk of soft tissue sarcomas in hereditary retinoblastoma survivors
...ly to patients who received treatments that are no longer used. "Improved treatment can be expected to reduce the incidence of soft tissue (and bone) sarcomas associated with radiation," Meadows writes. "The importance of this [new] report lies in its emphasis on leiomyosarcoma, a tumor that occurs in RB-1 ...NT researchers discover breakthrough in malaria treatment
...d on a Chinese herbal extract (artemisinin) with a longer acting antimalarial drug. The researchers found...g a treatment which stayed in the blood stream for longer were three times less likely to have another episode of malaria within 42 days and were less likely ...Children who sleep more weigh less
... allowing both younger and older children to sleep longer in the morning, as well as encouraging school districts to avoid very early school start times, might represent one important and relatively low-cost strategy to add to other efforts to help reduce childhood weight problems.?...Fighting influenza & co. with 40,000 blood samples
...has already been proven that the older body can no longer produce a sufficient amount of effective antibodies. 'We want to know in particular whether this is the case with infectious diseases where the viruses were discovered recently,' Oliver Schildgen says. SARS's little brother To do this the sci...Loss of a universal tRNA feature reported
... from the presence of an RNase P enzyme that is no longer capable of catalyzing abnormal cleavage at the -1 position in the tRNAHis precursor. It will also be revealing to see how different aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have adapted to discriminate between their cognate or related substrates and the now less d...3 proteins may play important role in nerve-cell repair
... cells grew extensions that were up to three times longer than those on nerve cells with normal levels of the proteins, and the extensions grew four to eight times faster than in control cells. "Our findings suggest that these three proteins could be important targets for treating stroke, brain and spin...A new study of living cells could revolutionize the way we test drugs
...ned an important goal. Cellular cardiograms can no longer be seen as absurd or science-fictional. If not us then someone else will soon develop a technique sensitive enough for such studies." ...Chemo combination improves survival in asbestos-related cancer
...s folic acid and B12 ?survived nearly three months longer than patients getting cisplatin alone. Researchers led by John Green, M.D., at the Clatterbridge Center for Oncology in England, reviewed a study of 448 patients with advanced mesothelioma who were treated with either the single drug or the combi...A rarity among arachnids, whip spiders have a sociable family life
...long whiplike feelers that are three to four times longer than the remaining three pairs of legs. The exceptionally flexible whips can move 360 degrees around their bodies and are covered with hairs that sense their environment....New study sheds light on 'dark states' in DNA
...entific wisdom. So the dark states, which are much longer lived than previously known states created by UV l...e dark state lasted for 10-150 picoseconds -- much longer than the bright state. The chemists reported their results in the Proceedings of the National Academ...MU researcher placing eye implants in cats to help humans see
...the hope that natural sight can be maintained much longer than would be possible in an untreated patient." Narfstrom, the Ruth M. Kraeuchi-Missouri Professor in Veterinary Ophthalmology, is working primarily with Abyssinian and Persian cats that are affected with hereditary retinal blinding disease....Iowa State University botanists identify new species of North American bamboo
...ed a short description of the plant in Latin and a longer one in English, and provided drawings and other information to make a strong case for the recognition of A. appalachiana as a distinct species of bamboo. They submitted their evidence in a manuscript to the scientific journal Sida, Contributions to B...Yale biologists 'trick' viruses into extinction
...old in the mixtures, the virus population could no longer sustain itself and declined toward extinction. "This approach has intriguing potential for new treatments against human viruses," said Turner. "A similar idea already exists in agriculture, where farmers use non-harvested 'trap crops' to lure in...Tumor-suppressor gene is critical for placenta development
... gene. Embryos missing both genes lived three days longer than the embryos missing Rb only, but all died before birth. "This showed that the interaction of these two proteins is definitely important," Leone says. "It strongly suggests that E2f3 is a key player in mediating Rb function in stem cells and p...Darwin's famous finches and Venter's marine microbes
...ing sequences, computer programs can then assemble longer stretches and merge them into longer pieces of a genome. These so-called "scaffolds" are a treasure trove for a diverse group of scientis...Study to explore using magnets to correct 'sunken chest'
.... "A better idea is to apply a little force over a longer time, like the orthodontist moves your teeth." The use of the magnets has been deemed safe by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which has reviewed and approved the 3MP device. The internal magnet is laser-welded in a titanium case, assuring i...Researchers urge monitoring of bone health during chemotherapy
...nse chemotherapy with G-CSF support tend to have a longer disease-free period than those getting standard dosing without G-CSF. "It's possible that women on G-CSF-supported chemotherapy could do even better if we paid more attention to skeletal health," says lead author Angela Hirbe, an M.D./Ph.D. studen...