Overfishing may drive endangered seabird to rely upon lower quality food
... temperature was important, the era when the birds lived had a far greater impact on pre-breeding diet. That is, the murrelet diet in the era before the collapse of sardines and declines in other fisheries consisted of a greater proportion of more nutritious foods and fewer lower-value prey items. Post-br...Fossil find: 'Godzilla' crocodile had head of a dinosaur, fins like a fish
...e crocodiles we know today, Dakosaurus andiniensis lived entirely in the water, and had fins instead of legs. But that's not all that made it unusual. Two other features ?its hefty size and T. rex-like snout ?have earned it a unique place in history ?and the nickname “Godzilla.?/p> Diego Pol, a postdoc...Students discover 11,000 year old remains of Irish Elk
...ins indicates that the elk (Megaloceros giganteus) lived around 11,000 years ago. The giant deer roamed the open tundra landscape that was widespread in northern Europe at the end of the last Ice Age, as the glaciers retreated northwards. The students who found the elk were taking part in a field trip ex...UCLA discovery will aid in treatment of patients with a deadly brain cancer
...more likely to respond to EGFR blockers. They also lived five times longer after initiating therapy than those without the variation, surviving 253 days versus 50 days. To confirm their promising work, Mischel and his team obtained tissue samples from 33 brain cancer patients treated at another facility w...Seal rookeries could provide a reliable food source for endangered California condors, study finds
...ld between 1993 and 2001; 60 historical birds that lived from 1797 to 1965; and 10 ancient condors that die...d off by humans, and as a result, the condors that lived inland no longer had large prey to feed on." The disappearance of terrestrial megafauna caused the ...New research examines genetics of successful aging
...or women, but not both. "Historically women have lived longer than men on average, the prevalence of numerous serious diseases differs in men and women, and there are important differences in age-related physiological changes that occur between the sexes over the life span," said Dr. Zubenko. "It would ...Canine cancer vaccine program shows early promise
...rgery for their melanoma and then received vaccine lived cancer-free for approximately twice as long as dog...r husband Gus's 14-year-old beagle, Mack, not only lived an additional two years, but thrived. And that's after their local veterinarian gave Mack only four...Sexual reproduction delays aging in a mammalian species
...-breeders, Dammann and Burda found that the former lived extraordinarily long (up to 20 years) and on average about twice as long as their non-breeding counterparts. The researchers were also able to show that this pattern was not caused by differences in intrinsic biological quality, social rank, or workl...Duck-billed dino crests not linked to sense of smell
...rred to as the "Cows of the Cretaceous period" and lived 85 million to 65 million years ago. Evans reconstructed the dinosaurs' brain cavity using well-preserved fragments of fossilized bone and created the first-ever cast of the lambeosaur brain, which is approximately the size of a human fist. The findi...Junk DNA may not be so junky after all
...t, the last common ancestor of human and zebrafish lived more than 300 million years ago. Because DNA sequences in each species have changed over time, traditional methods of comparing DNA sequences between humans and zebrafish have failed to identify any potential enhancers around the RET gene because the...Infused spleen cells found not to impact islet recovery and reversal of type 1 diabetes in mice
...t, the last common ancestor of human and zebrafish lived more than 300 million years ago. Because DNA sequences in each species have changed over time, traditional methods of comparing DNA sequences between humans and zebrafish have failed to identify any potential enhancers around the RET gene because the...The world's deepest dinosaur finding - 2256 metres below the seabed
... to nine metres long and weigh up to four tons. It lived in Europe and on Greenland 210 to 195 million years ago, at the end of the Triassic Period. The Plateosaurus at the Snorre offshore field had a hollow grave. The fossil, which was found 2256 metres below the seabed, represents the world's deepest di...First SCID gene chip to be introduced at Academy meeting on immunodeficiencies
... with Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID) who lived in a plastic enclosure until his death. Exciting New Breakthroughs in Diagnosis and Treatment of SCID In the past, a newborn diagnosed with SCID would not survive to his or her first birthday. Now, researchers have attained a ninety percent s...Ancient DNA provides clues to the evolution of social behavior
...eth, scientists can determine which rodent species lived in a roughly 3-mile radius of the cave at any given time. Using modern and ancient DNA from tuco-tuco teeth found in the two caves, Stanford graduate student Yvonne Chan, lead author of the PLoS Genetics study, mapped the rodent population through t...Climate change drives widespread amphibian extinctions
...0 species of brightly colored harlequin frogs once lived near streams in the tropics of Central and South America, but about two-thirds vanished in the 1980s and 1990s. In the famed Costa Rican cloud forests, for example, the Monteverde harlequin frog disappeared in the late 1980s, as did the golden toad,...FSU biologist says new dinosaur is oldest cousin of Tyrannosaurus rex
...how they lived, not just how they died." Guanlong lived in China –?its remains were found in the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, in the western reaches of the Gobi Desert. Erickson contends that this discovery is merely the tip of the iceberg in that area. "China has been a hot spot for dinosaur fossils since ...Avian flu transmission to humans may be higher than thought
...ed flu-like illness, 38,373 persons (84.4 percent) lived in households keeping poultry, and 11,755 (25.9 percent) resided in households reporting sick or dead poultry." The researchers report that having poultry in the household was not a risk factor for developing a flu-like illness, but having direct co...Paleontologists learn how not to become a fossil
...become fossils than similarly sized varieties that lived out in the open. Perhaps fittingly, parasitic clams fared the worst. "They live inside the burrow of another animal, like a shrimp, or they live parasitically upon the soft tissues of another organism. These guys have a lousy fossil record," Kidwell...For the first time: Longevity modulated without disrupting life-sustaining function
... When this pathway had been clipped in worms, they lived longer than normal, but their larval development a...nd the worms die young. "These mutants are shorter lived because they are unable to respond appropriately to oxidative stress, but they are just as resistan...Pennsylvania researchers find liver transplants provide metabolic cure for rare genetic disease
...authors. "Our MSUD patients and their families had lived in fear of everything from a chicken nugget to a common cold. Liver transplantation is not without risks, but for some patients, it is the best option and it has allowed these recipients and their families to live without fear of simple things most p...