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Tag: "journal" at biology news

Research on Worms Yields Clues on Aging

...ndings are reported in the January 14 issue of the journal Science. Theanti-aging effect was revealed in a random screening of 19 drugsapproved for treating a variety of disorders in humans. "We didn'tstart with a hypothesis about what causes aging," says senior authorKerry Kornfeld, M.D., Ph.D., associate ...

Iron Deficiency Sparks Dramatic Changes In Gene Expression

...h, arepublished in the Jan. 14, 2005, issue of the journal Cell. Iron deficiency is the most prevalent and severe nutritional disorderworld wide, affecting more than 2 billion people. The most widelyrecognized symptom is anemia, in which too few red blood cells areproduced, and the body is deprived of oxyge...

Found: Missing sequence of the human Y chromosome

Scientists report today in the journal GenomeResearch that they have successfully cloned and characterized apreviously intractable DNA sequence: a 554-kilobase-pair genomicsegment near the centromere of the human Y chromosome. This sequencecontains eight putatively active genes that could...

Study finds more than one-third of human genome regulated by RNA

...ed inhumans. Now, in the January 14 edition of the journal Cell, BenjaminLewis, a graduate student working jointly with Whitehead's Bartel andMIT associate professor of biology Christopher Burge, provides thefirst evidence that microRNAs influence a large percentage of life'sfunctions.The team developed a co...

NYU researchers simulate molecular biological clock

...ed inhumans. Now, in the January 14 edition of the journal Cell, BenjaminLewis, a graduate student working jointly with Whitehead's Bartel andMIT associate professor of biology Christopher Burge, provides thefirst evidence that microRNAs influence a large percentage of life'sfunctions.The team developed a co...

Dinosaur DNA? New Patent Covers Degraded DNA recovery

...nosaurus rex that was described last Friday in the journal Science," says Dr. Ensley. Brenda Jarrell, Ph.D., Patent Attorney and Partner at the law firm of Choate, Hall & Stewart remarks, "This is the first patent of its kind to be allowed by the US Patent Office" Dr. Ensley believes that one of the fir...

Researchers reveal the infectious impact of salmon farms on wild salmon

...e March 30th edition of the prestigious scientific journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B (a publication of the UK's national academy of science) shows that the transfer of parasitic sea lice from salmon farms to wild salmon populations is much larger and more extensive than previously believed. This qu...

Molecular machine may lead to new drugs to combat human diseases

...ue study are published in the January issue of the journal Nature Structural and Molecular Biology. "In terms of human health, Group I introns are interesting because they cause their own removal and also splice the ends of the surrounding RNA together, forming a functional gene," Golden said. "We can desi...

Color-blind method opens new doors in DNA sequencing

...it faster." The research appears this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. In the paper, Metzker, Rice University Professor Robert Curl and colleagues from BCM and Rice describe a new way of doing DNA sequencing that could be more accurate than current methods. DNA in the nu...

Mouse brain tumors mimic those in human genetic disorder

... will be published in the January 2005issue of the journal Annals of Neurology.NF1 is one of the most common neurological disorders caused by a singlegene mutation. The disorder can lead to a variety of complicationsincluding brain cancer.To supplement their clinical research, Gutmann's team developed a mous...

New Clues Add 40,000 Years to Age of Human Species

... report their findings in the Feb. 17 issue of the journal Nature. The fossils, from near the town of Kibish, are far more ancient than researchers originally suspected and nearly 40,000 years older than skulls from Herto, Ethiopia, the previous record holders. The Kibish hominids—dubbed Omo I and Omo II—w...

A bacterial genome reveals new targets to combat infectious disease

...new study published in the freely-available online journal PLoS Biology, Barton Slatko and colleagues present the complete DNA sequence of the Wolbachia pipientis strain within Brugia malayi, a parasitic nematode responsible for lymphatic filariasis. This Wolbachia genome is small, only about a million base...

BRCA1 causes ovarian cancer through indirect, biochemical route

...rk is being published in the March 29 issue of the journal Current Biology. "Before, we thought this gene was a classical tumor suppressor," says Louis Dubeau, professor of pathology at the Keck School and principal investigator on the paper. If that were the case, it would mean that mutation of the gene wo...

Purdue proves concept of using nano-materials for drug discovery

...new findings in the current issue (Feb. 15) of the journal Langmuir. The two other researchers are Zhigang Wang, a postdoctoral fellow at Purdue; and Richard Haasch, a research scientist at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The work is part of overall research being carried out by an interdisc...

Scientists discover the cellular roots of graying hair

...on.In a report posted today on the Web site of the journal Science,researchers from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children’s HospitalBoston say they have found the cellular cause of graying hair whileinvestigating the origins of malignant melanoma, the potentially deadlyskin cancer. Thescientists traced ...

Researchers identify target for cancer drugs

... process. However, in the February 18 issue of the journal Science, researchers from the Sabatini lab report on discovering an important missing piece of the activation process. This missing component, a molecule called mTOR, is a protein that influences a cell's ability to expand in size. mTOR has been wid...

Fundamental Finding Yields Insight into Stem Cells, Cancer; Opens Door to Drug Discovery

...on.In a report posted today on the Web site of the journal Science,researchers from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children’s HospitalBoston say they have found the cellular cause of graying hair whileinvestigating the origins of malignant melanoma, the potentially deadlyskin cancer. Thescientists traced ...

Scientists rid stem cell culture of key animal cells

.... The new findings, appear today (Feb. 17) in the journal Nature Methods and come on the heels of a recent University of California study showing that existing stem cell lines are already contaminated with an animal molecule. The potential threat of animal pathogens tainting human stem cell lines poses a pr...

Weizmann Institute scientists develop a new approach for directing treatment to metastasized prostate cancer in the bones.

...on.In a report posted today on the Web site of the journal Science,researchers from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children’s HospitalBoston say they have found the cellular cause of graying hair whileinvestigating the origins of malignant melanoma, the potentially deadlyskin cancer. Thescientists traced ...

First 'atlas' of key brain genes could speed research on cancer, neurological diseases

...of a paper appearing in today’s onlineissue of the journal Science, along with Charles D. Stiles, PhD, alsoof Dana-Farber.Transcription factors are genes that control the expression, oractivity, of “target?genes. These factors play a pivotal role in braindevelopment by direction the formation of neurons and ...

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