The Shapes Of Life: NIGMS Project Yields More Than 1,000 Protein Structures
... For example, a robotic arm drops protein solution into thousands of tiny wells for crystallization trials, and an imaging system quickly scans the wells looking for signs of crystal formation ?key to capturing protein structures. “At this large scale, it would be unthinkable to do all these steps by han...New insight into people who 'see' colors in letters and numbers
...olleagues are using the condition to gain insights into the neural basis of perception. In their experiments with synesthetes who report seeing colors when they view numbers or letters, the researchers first sought to determine whether synesthetes really see the colors. In one such experiment, they pres...Estrogen-like Component of Plastic Stimulates Growth of Certain Prostate Cancer Cells
...25 percent of all prostate cancer patientsmay fall into this category.In the United States alone this year, almost 220,000 men will bediagnosed with prostate cancer. The disease is the second most commontype of cancer found in American men, and approximately 29,000 men willdie from prostate cancer this ye...FDA Warns Consumers Not to Use Home-Use Diagnostic Kits Marketed by Globus Media
...nce as to their detention and refusal of admission into the U.S., and also advises U.S. Customs officials about these products. ...Novel ultrafast laser detection of cancer cells also may improve understanding of stem cells
...these optical signals change as they differentiate into nerve, muscle, and other tissues. "At present, there's no rapid method for identifying the transitional states [of a stem cell] with the functional cell type it eventually becomes. That process is a mysterious sequence of metabolic and genetic change...PANTHER Protein Classification System Database 5.0
...sts of a library of 6,683 proteinfamilies, divided into 31,750 functional subfamilies, and coveringapproximately 90% of mammalian protein coding genes. The Web-basedinterface allows life scientists to browse or analyze large sets ofgenes by their known or inferred biological functions and explore morethan...New research indicates a 'troubled' greenhouse is brewing
...the movie "Monsoon Wedding" may extend more widely into Africa, North America and South America, according...brush deserts of the western U.S. were transformed into sub-humid woodlands." Retallack agrees with previous research indicating that the cause of the late...International trial of two microbicides begins
...by inhibiting the entry of HIV and other pathogens into body cells. BufferGel, a product of ReProtect, Inc... Each woman in the trial will be placed at random into one of four equally sized groups. One group will use BufferGel before each act of sexual intercourse...MetaChip provides quick, efficient toxicity screening of potential drugs
...by inhibiting the entry of HIV and other pathogens into body cells. BufferGel, a product of ReProtect, Inc... Each woman in the trial will be placed at random into one of four equally sized groups. One group will use BufferGel before each act of sexual intercourse...Tiny scaffolding allows stem cells to become working fat cells
...g to coax mouse stem cells to transform themselves into fat cells, and then to function identical to how f...ked with a cocktail of hormones for them to evolve into fat cells," he said. Kniss said that the transformation into bona fide fat cells took about two wee...Devising Nano Vision for an Optical Microscope
...trary to conventional wisdom, technology’s advance into the vanishingly small realm of molecules and atoms...e imaging technology could be readily incorporated into chip-making and other commercial-scale processes for making parts and products with nanometer-scale ...Plants defy Mendel's inheritance laws, may prompt textbook changes
...s. In the deformed parents, the flowers were fused into tight balls. But in the grandparents and 10 percent of the grandchildren, the buds become 1-millimeter-long, bright white flowers that fully opened and radiated out from the center of a cluster. "If you take this mutant Arabidopsis, which has two co...Antibodies from plants protect against anthrax
...enes that encode the antibody itself were inserted into a bacterium that transfers the gene into the plant cells. "The plant makes the antibody for you in a few days," says Baillie. The antibodies...Scientists identify new model Of NK cell development
...is made up of lymphocytes, cells that fall broadly into three categories ?T cells, B cells and NK cells. ...ne marrow ?they take different paths in developing into full-fighters in the immune system. For example, cells destined to become T cells, sophisticated and...The very unexpected life and death of a leukemic cell
...on of water in the body. The hydrogen incorporates into glucose and the tagged glucose eventually makes its way into the cell's DNA. Researchers gave 19 individuals with CLL a small dose of heavy water every day for ...White blood cell waste disposal system plays critical regulatory role
...tly being produced in the bone marrow and released into the blood stream where they migrate out of the blo...mal neutrophils that lacked the ability to migrate into body tissues where they would have encountered phagocytes exhibited elevated IL-23 and IL-17 levels....New RNA polymerase discovered in plants
...trouble with organ identity ?stamens tried to turn into petals, for instance. Our first hypothesis was that the fourth polymerase was involved with what are known as micro RNAs, which are known to regulate flower development, but that proved wrong." In a series of genetic and biochemical tests , Pikaard ...Research Using Mouse Models Reveals A Novel Key Player In The Initiation Of Colon Cancer
...ly that this study will foster additional research into other mesenchymal genetic modifiers, and into potential therapeutic approaches that affect the signaling between the two cell layers. ...NJIT Presidential Award winner takes stem cell research another step
... the proper signals, they have the ability to turn into different cell types. Arinzeh is doing exactly th...biomaterials, that will help adult stem cells turn into cells that, if injected into a diseased area of the human body, could regenerate damaged tissue. He...Agilent Technologies releases automated literature search tool for biology researchers
...analyze their own data more effectively and put it into a biological context." With the Agilent Literatur...epresentation of gene/protein associations grouped into a network that biologists can see and manipulate within Cytoscape. This network view includes a node...