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Development of portable infectious disease detector

...with a desktop diagnosticsystem and shrank it down into a device about the size of a coffee cup.One of the...pted a method for molding micro-channelsand valves into a material similar to that used in soft contact lenses.This has given them the capability to capture...

Why do insects stop 'breathing'? To avoid damage from too much oxygen, say researchers

...n their study, the researchers inserted fine tubes into the spiracles of a moth to measure not only how much carbon dioxide the moth released but also the concentration of oxygen in its trachea, the series of tubes that carry air directly to cells for gas exchange. Using a respirometer (an instrument for ...

Alcohol's effects on gene expression in the central nervous system

...l." # Intracranial self-administration of ethanol into the posterior ventral tegmental area (VTA) of alco...drawals. The microarray technique provides insight into cellular changes that occur over time with chronic alcohol drinking and repeated withdrawals." Coll...

Potential Cure for Lymphoma in HIV patients

...and the autologous stem cells are theninfused back into the patient to repopulate the bone marrow wiped outby the chemotherapy.Before the transplant, patients were given one of two conditioningregimens, either high dose chemotherapy alone or in combination withradiation therapy, to destroy the cancerous c...

Research Gives Hope For Liver Damage

...m the design of future therapies."Further research into macrophages is set to follow and scientists willexplore the role of these immune-system cells in damage and repair toother organs, including the kidney....

New SARS Protein Linked To Important Cell Doorway

...on University in St. Louis have published insights into a new protein that could be an important contribut...ing sequences of genetic code that might translate into proteins that could help the virus avoid immune system attacks. He and his colleagues sought such se...

NIAID Initiates Trial of Experimental Avian Flu Vaccine

...blic health experts fear that the virus may evolve into one that is more easily transmitted between people. If this were to happen, a worldwide pandemic could follow. Influenza pandemics are global outbreaks that emerge infrequently and unpredictably and involve strains of virus to which humans have litt...

Scientists document complex genomic events leading to the birth of new genes

...eting them from the gene pool or by degrading them into non-functional pseudogenes. This is because fully functional duplicated genes, in combination with the corresponding parent gene, produce abnormally abundant quantities of transcripts. This overexpression often alters the fragile molecular balance of...

Nano-Probes Allow an Inside Look at Cell Nuclei

...sired impact," says Chen. The first enduring look into the secret lives of cell nuclei comes by way of a ...s composed of cadmium selenide and cadmium sulfide into fluorescent probes suitable for the study of living cells. This technology has been licensed to the ...

DNA Recombination and Repair—A New Twist to RecA Function

...r GTP, a related energy currency) and transform it into mechanical force. Well-known examples of motors include myosin and dynein, proteins that use ATP to ferry intracellular cargo along fibers made of actin or tubulin proteins. The ATP-dependent assembly of actin or tubulin fibers itself can work as a m...

New protein discovered by Hebrew University researchers

...s. The SP-1 also has the ability toassemble itself into a structure composed of 12 identical units, makingit exceptionally resistant to extreme conditions. These qualities arerarely found among proteins and make the SP-1 a promising candidate fora multiplicity of uses in developing medicinal applications ...

NC State scientist finds soft tissue in T. rex bones

...t preserve ?the bones were essentially transformed into "rocks" through a gradual replacement of all organic material by minerals. New research by a North Carolina State University paleontologist, however, could literally turn that theory inside out. Dr. Mary Schweitzer, assistant professor of paleontolo...

The death of a very special chimpanzee

...s. The SP-1 also has the ability toassemble itself into a structure composed of 12 identical units, makingit exceptionally resistant to extreme conditions. These qualities arerarely found among proteins and make the SP-1 a promising candidate fora multiplicity of uses in developing medicinal applications ...

Zebrafish may hold key to understanding human nerve cell development

...ough away from the glia they begin todifferentiate into hair cells. We know something in the glia isregulating development and acting as an inhibitory cue. It's possiblethat this signal could also play a role in the development of stemcells throughout the nervous system. Much more research is needed toide...

Harmful Bacterium Commonly Found in Poultry May Survive Refrigeration and Frozen Storage Combined

...ough away from the glia they begin todifferentiate into hair cells. We know something in the glia isregulating development and acting as an inhibitory cue. It's possiblethat this signal could also play a role in the development of stemcells throughout the nervous system. Much more research is needed toide...

Circles Of DNA Might Help Predict Success Of Stem Cell Transplantation

...e that processes immature "precursor" immune cells into specialized T cells. T lymphocytes are specialize...ing a "mix-and-match" rearrangement of these genes into any one of countless combinations. The rings represent sections of DNA cut out of chromosomes during...

Ice core 'dipstick' indicates West Antarctic ice has thinned less than believed

...ike water on a hillside, Siple Dome ice flows down into adjacent ice streams, where it continues to the ne...epresenting one year's worth of snowfall compacted into a very thin band, researchers were able to extract an isotope record that provided a picture of temp...

GenMAPP 2.0 released

...ough away from the glia they begin todifferentiate into hair cells. We know something in the glia isregulating development and acting as an inhibitory cue. It's possiblethat this signal could also play a role in the development of stemcells throughout the nervous system. Much more research is needed toide...

UCLA scientists transform HIV into cancer-seeking missile

...team employed a two-step approach to transform HIV into a cancer-seeking machine. First, the scientists us... the AIDS virus. They injected the camouflaged HIV into a vein in the mouse's tail and used a special optical camera to watch the carrier's movement. "The ...

First real-time view of developing neurons reveals surprises, say Stanford researchers

...versity School of Medicine found that neurons come into this world with a good idea about what they'll bec...wig. Over time, the network of branches stabilized into the mature form. "We're looking at a dynamic process that nobody has ever seen before," Smith said....

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