Learning how SARS spikes its quarry
...virus infects cells. The information could also be helpful in identifying potential weak points that can be exploited by novel antiviral drugs or vaccines. The SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) coronavirus was responsible for a worldwide outbreak in 2002-2003 that affected more than 8,000 people and...Firefly protein lets researchers monitor molecule linked to cancer
... addition, they showed that the system is not only helpful for learning if a drug is having the desired effect, it can also be used to fine-tune drug dosage for maximum benefit. "One of the reviewers of our paper suggested that we should use the system to produce a full dose-response curve, which helps esta...NIEHS launches website with information for assessing environmental hazards from Hurricane Katrina
...demographics of populations before Katrina will be helpful as health officials treat displaced citizens who may have been previously exposed to toxicants. Subsequent phases will provide more in-depth information to fully assess exposures and make informed decisions about risk of disease. "This GIS has the c...FDA approves child-friendly AIDS medicine
...demographics of populations before Katrina will be helpful as health officials treat displaced citizens who may have been previously exposed to toxicants. Subsequent phases will provide more in-depth information to fully assess exposures and make informed decisions about risk of disease. "This GIS has the c...UF study first to quantify validity of DNA I.D. tool using marine snails
...of animal species on Earth, DNA barcoding can be a helpful identification tool for ecologists who may not nec... not a large crane or goose," he said. "Thus, it's helpful to know which brand of shredded tweet went through the combine." And because the technology also ca...Researchers quantify more noise in gene expression
...escription of this variability, which will be very helpful to researchers eager to account for variations in gene expression as they build rigorous, comprehensive models of this and other types of cells." ...Genetic analysis of Asian elephants in India reveals some surprises
...pulation genetic studies of other species would be helpful in corroborating whether the Palghat Gap and the Brahmaputra River have served as important biogeographical barriers to a broad range of taxa and thus should be considered in future conservation planning." The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) is rec......ulligan, president of Blue Heron, says it would be helpful to have a list of "select sequences" that are off-limits for gene synthesis without explicit government permission, rather than having to make difficult judgments based on the list of select agents. "Tell us what we can't make," he implores. But wit...Johns Hopkins flu expert calls for mandatory vaccination of health care workers
...otential barriers to widespread vaccination can be helpful and should be implemented nationwide. Among her recommendations are free shots for all staff, easy access to flu shot clinics on site, flexible vaccination hours, emphasis on patient safety aspects of the program, education to counter beliefs that t...Bacteria that cause tooth decay able to survive without important biochemical pathway
...sts sugar. The acid makes life difficult for other helpful bacteria and demineralizes tooth enamel, causing decay. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 95 percent of adult Americans suffer from tooth decay. Considered by the U.S. surgeon general to be a "silent epidemic," tooth ...Scientists directly view immune cells interacting to avert autoimmunity
...arly stage of an autoimmune attack, it may be very helpful to direct the therapeutic regulatory T cells to the lymph nodes so they interact with dendritic cells before the autoimmune T cells are able to, and thereby "stamp out the initial sparks" before the disease spreads to the tissue. Krummel notes tha...New peptide antibiotic isolated from American oyster
...ic and Gulf Coast fisheries. "This peptide may be helpful in selecting disease-resistant oysters for aquaculture and fisheries and may also allow for the development of a test to monitor oyster health," says Ed Noga, professor at the North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine. "In recent...Horseshoe crab decline threatens shorebird species
...rsey divisions of fish and wildlife have been very helpful during this project, and they welcome researchers from all over the world," says Fraser. "We hope to see collaborative efforts like this continue so that we can learn how to better manage wildlife resources like the red knot and horseshoe crab." ...MIT: Oceans are a major gene swap-meet for plankton
...e simplest free-living organism, it should be very helpful toward understanding the diversity in all of life." ...Newly discovered protein kills anthrax bacteria by exploding their cell walls
...l many different kinds of bacteria, including many helpful species. Because it is so specific, the chances of anthrax becoming resistant to PlyPH, as it is to many of the antibiotics currently available to treat it, are extremely low. "We have never seen bacterial resistance to a lysin," says Fischetti. "Pl...MiRNA fingerprint identified in platelet formation
...d to a new class of targeted therapies that may be helpful in treating leukemia and other diseases. "That day, however, is still a long way off," says Garzon. ...UCSD team unmasks family of immune system invaders
...entery. These findings may prove to be especially helpful in fighting bacterial disease in Third-World countries, in children and those with suppressed immune systems, such as HIV/AIDS patients. Contributors to the paper include Seema Mattoo, Feng Shao and Cheri S. Lazar, UCSD Departments of Pharmacology...A Jekyll and Hyde of cytokines: IL-25 both promotes and limits inflammatory diseases
...IL-25 has a Jekyll and Hyde personality: it can be helpful or hurtful depending on how it interacts with T helper cells, a subset of immune cells that influences inflammatory responses," said David Artis, an assistant professor in Penn's Department of Pathobiology and senior author of the study. "These stud...Stem cells can repair torn tendons or ligaments
...sting that this type of delivery technology may be helpful for other degenerative diseases. In an accompanying commentary in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, Dwight A. Towler and Richard Gelberman from the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri, state, "Given our limited unde...Traditional Chinese medicine for diabetes has scientific backing
...e excited to have evidence that berberine may be a helpful new treatment for type 2 diabetes; however, despite its widespread use in traditional medicine practices, it will still have to be evaluated properly following the defined clinical trials process", said Professor James, head of the Garvan's Diabetes ...