'Underground' tunnels discovered as means for communication between immune system cells
...Salter recalled of that moment, when to both their great surprise the researchers witnessed how that little mishap had caused the macrophages to release bursts of calcium. Returning to dendritic cells, they found that by giving a deliberate poke with an empty microinjection tip it caused the same reaction...World-first technology enables study of ancient bacteria
...sing temperatures (from an icy 2°C to over 100°C), great depth (several kilometres) and age (many millions of years) may contain most of the bacteria on Earth. Some of these bacteria produce methane that accumulates in "gas hydrates" ?a super concentrated methane ice that contains more carbon than all con......ms on DNA sequence level. "The STKE database is a great synergistic expansion to our BiblioSPherePE knowledge base. Following our strategy to only include highest quality data backed by well known scientific authorities, I couldn't think of any better source than STKE published by AAAS along with the lead...Vibrio bacteria could be a risk to fish as well as humans
...bacteria are extremely aggressive and could pose a great risk to sea animals, as disease is often caused by enzymes produced by bacteria." It is not yet clear to what extent these new vibrios affect marine animals in the wild. The next thrust of the work by Professor Austin and his team is to devise metho...Long-sought flower-inducing molecule found
...he flowering of plants, something that has been of great importance for agriculture but that can also lead to the development of efficient tree breeding for forestry". ...Locusts' built-in 'surface analysis' ability directs them to fly overland
...ly as Schistocerca gregaria, are able to swarm for great distances and in numbers measuring in the millions...rom flying over agricultural lands and causing the great damage that ensues. One way of doing so might be through more extensive use of plastic sheeting as ...This achievement has meant a great advance for human health. It is based on the biocidal and bacteriostatic effect of the SONOXIDE system, used in refrigeration towers of factory buildings and installations that are prone to be the focus for the proliferation of Legionnaires' disease....Promising therapies for haemophilia & heart disease
...els in the bloodstream by infusion appears to have great therapeutic potential." Infusion of P-selectin co...rdiovascular disease," she said. "There is still a great deal to be learned about this protein. This research could contribute significantly to effective str......hese questions. Discovering natural products is a great training tool because it requires skills in all areas of chemistry and a wide view of allied disciplines, Molinski said. "It's like a crossword puzzle where you have to find the clues," he said. "Natural products engage your intellectual curiosity w...Birds and bats sow tropical seeds
...l involve environmental issues which will occupy a great many students," he said. "These students will disperse through Mexico and the rest of Latin America. We hope they will carry the banner of experimental restoration of diversity into landscapes, wherever they go." ...Genetically modified maize not found in southern Mexico
...sity of native maize is an important resource with great cultural significance," Snow said. "If farmers thi... as high as 5 to 10 percent," Snow said. "There is great potential for transgenes to come across the U.S. border, with millions of tons of GM grain imported ...Women feel more pain than men, research shows
...it is understandable that chest pain is a cause of great anxiety for patients and that anxiety has an important role in the experience of chest pain," said Dr Keogh. "This research is also consistent with studies that suggest that men and women experience chest pain in different ways and that, compared to...Firefly protein lets researchers monitor molecule linked to cancer
... of the pathway, and that has made it a subject of great interest both from the perspective of understanding how this pathway works and from that of developing new drugs for conditions that involve this pathway. " Piwnica-Worms' laboratory has previously developed techniques that use luciferase to monitor...DDT-resistant insects have additional genetic advantage that helps resistance spread
...iology and Biochemistry at the University, went to great lengths to make sure that DDT resistant and susceptible strains differed only by the resistance gene itself. Using antibiotics they also 'cured' the flies of the microbes that are known to affect their ability to reproduce and could affect the resul......in the body slowly breaks down. This topic was of great interest at the seminar for ageing at the conference "Functional genomics and disease" taking place in Oslo, Norway. Thomas Kirkwood is the director of the internationally recognised Institute of Ageing and Health (IAH). Developmentally it has been...OHSU researchers discover potential mechanism to repair brain damage linked to Multiple Sclerosis
...way may now be within our grasp. This is a time of great promise for MS research." "Preterm birth can interrupt the normal myelination process. Therefore, this report may help to explain the brain damage seen in premature infants, some of whom develop cerebral palsy," said Michael Katz, M.D., senior vice ...Molecular Partners Required For Appropriate Neuronal Gene Repression
...way may now be within our grasp. This is a time of great promise for MS research." "Preterm birth can interrupt the normal myelination process. Therefore, this report may help to explain the brain damage seen in premature infants, some of whom develop cerebral palsy," said Michael Katz, M.D., senior vice ...Metal-containing compounds show promise as HIV weapon
...cages" of metallic atoms bound to carbon has shown great promise in preliminary tests of becoming a new weapon in the anti-HIV arsenal, researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center report. The molecule - called metallacarborane - and its variants appear to fight HIV protease, an enzyme critical in the vir...Fighting malaria by manipulating mosquitoes' sense of smell
... access to effective diagnosis and treatment, have great potential to save lives but face enormous challenges and cannot eradicate malaria without the development of complementary control technologies. Recent advances in the genetics, biology, immunology and behavior of mosquitoes open up new and unexplor...Researchers discover key to human embryonic stem-cell potential
... question may seem simplistic, but while we know a great deal of what stem cells can do, we don't yet understand the molecular processes that afford them such unique attributes. Now, researchers at Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research working with human embryonic stem cells have uncovered the proc...