One fish, two fish: New MIT sensor improves fish counts
...s the darkness in the ocean. You don't know what's going on." Current surveying methods depend on highly l...nd that's all you get. You can't figure out what's going on, it's way too slow," he said. Both the new and old methods rely on sonar, which locates objects ...BioMed Central launches Biology Direct
...he discussions can be quite vigorous, often enough going to bare knuckles, especially during the coffee breaks or at the bar, but also in the conference room itself. Sometimes someone gets upset or offended but it is, definitely, an exception. And how priceless these discussions often are in providing us w...One in 14 men having a heart attack drive themselves to hospital
...wever, many also reported that they felt they were going to collapse when they arrived in the casualty department. The average time it took women to get to hospital after the onset of initial symptoms was 14 hours, compared with 2.8 hours for men. "Even when their symptoms got bad, it still took women 3...Paleontologists learn how not to become a fossil
...kind of cutoff on the quality of the record you're going to include in your analysis," Jablonski said. "Sometimes focusing on the most reliable fraction of the record will be the best way to go." Second, use all available data, but check to see if the evolutionary patterns they detect are consistent with ...Scientists discover dozens of new species in 'Lost World' of western New Guinea
...a. "It's as close to the Garden of Eden as you're going to find on Earth," marveled Bruce Beehler, vice president of CI's Melanesia Center for Biodiversity Conservation and a co-leader of the expedition. "The first bird we saw at our camp was a new species. Large mammals that have been hunted to near ext...Drug resistance may travel same path as quorum sensing
...cur because the bacteria "know" that the drugs are going to kill them, but because the drug looks like a communication signal. So the bacterial cells send out what they think is a communication signal, which is bad news for doctors and their patients. This process, known as multidrug resistance, results in......check on the march of the pneumococcus and is also going to give us fascinating insights into the evolution of the amazing diversity of capsular genes that can be produced by this pathogen" Researchers are at pains to point out that current vaccines are enormously successful and vaccination plays an essen...Oops! Researchers publish new findings on the brain's response to costly mistakes
...ea are ?and therefore, the more processing that is going on in those brain cells. "We hypothesized that the brain response to errors was involved in an emotional reaction to making an error," says Gehring. "Our new fMRI result not only confirms this, but it also allows us to pinpoint the area in the brai...Sociality of sweat bees evolved simultaneously during climate change
...on years ago, they researched what might have been going on in this time frame that would trigger the development of social behavior in so many species at the same time. "We discovered that the Earth underwent a warming trend from 15 to 26 million years ago," Danforth said. "In modern halictid bees, socia...New analysis shows three human migrations out of Africa
...t, and that these populations persisted instead of going extinct, which some human evolution researchers thought had occurred.The new data confirm an expansion out of Africa to 700,000 years ago that was detected in the 2002 analysis. "Both (the 1.9 million and 700,000 year) expansions coincide with rec...Removing DNA repair gene causes metabolic syndrome
...c, their hair was turning gray, and some were even going bald. And there were gender differences. "The NE...re importantly, "What we think this publication is going to do is add one more complexity to the potential mechanisms by which you could get to disease," he ...Parts of the Caribbean and Central America are likely to have less summer rain
...tropics that get a lot of summer precipitation are going to get more, and the regions that get very little ...e wind is blowing past the convection zone without going into it -- can cause one model to have a drought in a particular region, while another model does no......all, men who were confident about their fatherhood going into the test were only wrong 1.7 percent of the time, that is, they were indeed the child's father more than 98 percent of the time. Men who were dubious about their fatherhood ?specifically men who contested paternity through paternity tests ?were ...Key heart and Alzheimer's disease protein imaged for first time in native state
... molecule. "The next step is higher resolution, going from the current 10 angstroms to 3.5 or better," adds Weisgraber, who is also a professor of pathology at the University of California, San Francisco. Lipid-bound proteins change their shape once they've bound to a lipid and have begun their key fu...Stanford/Packard scientist's data-mining technique strikes genetic gold
...ss with this data. But unless we're careful, we're going to end up with a big mess." ...Common enzyme is a key player in DNA repair
...nce mechanism. "It enables the replication to keep going and tolerate the damage, even though it doesn't get rid of it," Walker explained. The molecular building blocks of DNA are adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine ?A, C, G, and T in the shorthand of molecular biology. In different combinations, they m...Neuroscientists discover new cell type that may help brain maintain memories of smells
... references to them in important scientific papers going back for over a hundred years. "This is a well-studied part of the brain," said Ben W. Strowbridge, Ph.D., associate professor of neuroscience at Case and the senior author. "These are large cells that weren't really hiding." The perception of...Study: Competition for sex is a 'jungle out there'
...ropical areas -- and there are lots right now ?is going to hurt the situation even more than we think and perhaps drive certain species to extinction." ...Front-line immune cells mature in four stages, study shows
...r they play a role in immune responses or are just going through the maturation process. ......drugs, which will help us understand whether we're going in the right direction in terms of drug development." Such studies are being carried out in Veterans Administration-supported Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, which McCarthy directs. That center aims at using genetics, brain ...