New study finds how cells with damaged DNA alert the immune system
...ating immune responses to infectious diseases, but given what we have shown here, it is certainly plausible that it contributes to the expression of the NKG2D ligand," said Raulet. "It may also be that the Rae1 ligand helps trigger T cell responses that contribute to long term specific immunity. It's certa...Renewed hope for Parkinson's patients
...ating immune responses to infectious diseases, but given what we have shown here, it is certainly plausible that it contributes to the expression of the NKG2D ligand," said Raulet. "It may also be that the Rae1 ligand helps trigger T cell responses that contribute to long term specific immunity. It's certa...Vaginal gel may provide a new approach to HIV prevention
...nd also when tested in combination. Of 20 monkeys given the BMS and Merck microbicides in combination, 16 were protected from infection. All three monkeys given the triple combination of microbicides remained virus-free. None of the monkeys experienced vaginal ...... whether the same process is still going on today, given that these genes have been under such strong selec...be a little taller, doesn't mean you will be tall, given the complex effect of all your other genes and of environment." Lahn also said that a multitude of o...US/African project deciphers deadly parasite genome
...artners on all sides. "This unique partnership has given a boost to the goal of developing a vaccine agains...ks to cancer biology in humans, and this study has given us some clues to pursue." The genome is also helping scientists who study human malaria, which is c...Picky female frogs drive evolution of new species in less than 8,000 years
...ude that there has been reinforcement and that has given rise to a new species based on very strong female choice." As a comparison, they looked at a second contact zone on the border between north and south, where frogs were not isolated from either lineage. "Reinforcement does not appear to occur at th...Volunteers sought for avian flu vaccine study
... year's influenza season, all participants will be given this year's licensed influenza vaccine if desired. Participants will then be given three doses of either the bird flu or placebo vaccine over the next six months and will be required ...Preventing a pandemic: Study suggests strategies for containing a flu outbreak
... rather than GTAP, is the more realistic strategy, given their resources. This research effort is part of a network called MIDAS (Models for Infectious Disease Agents Study), supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. A related paper from another group of MIDAS researchers is being p...Software 'agents' could help unmask reality of disease clusters
...rogrammes that can be set a specific task but then given the autonomy to set goals and carry out the operations necessary to achieve them. By constructing virtual institutions in which agents can act, collaborating organisations can make raw data available for research without compromising the security of...Method slashes quantum dot costs by 80 percent
... dots based on only three physical properties of a given solvent: viscosity, surface free energy and solubility of bulk cadmium selenide powder. ...Bone marrow stem cells may heal hearts even years after heart attacks
...area of heart muscle damage shrank, in 18 patients given infusions of their own bone marrow stem cells up to eight years after a heart attack, according to a new study in the Nov. 1, 2005, issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. "This new therapy is able to treat until now irreversible...The right drug at the right time
... dots based on only three physical properties of a given solvent: viscosity, surface free energy and solubility of bulk cadmium selenide powder. ...New study to explore cellular circuitry
...eins to determine which protein is involved in any given biochemical process. Only the tagged protein involved in a given reaction will show up in the results of specially designed tests. A second potential application ...Researchers find Amchitka seafood safe for now
...ence of the CRESP study. 18 months after CRESP was given partial funding and the actual go-ahead in February 2003, it is reporting these substantive results. Interpreting Complicated Data One of CRESP's challenges was to analyze biological samples for a long enough time to know what levels of radionuclid...Amphetamines reverse Parkinson's disease symptoms in mice
.... The current findings are particularly promising given the severity of symptoms in the mice completely lacking dopamine, said Gainetdinov. "We think that this new animal model provides a much more stringent test for potential drugs that might prove efficacious in patients with Parkinson's disease." Many...NC State researchers redesign life for Mars and beyond
...s superoxide, which in plants is a chemical signal given off when stressful conditions are encountered. This signal essentially puts the plant on alert, but staying on alert too long can be harmful: If not reduced quickly, the toxic superoxide will kill plant cells.Since the superoxide reductase gene is no...... same thing happened in reverse; if a stimulus was given for only 250 milliseconds, the monkeys thought it was vibrating at a lower frequency. The effect was stronger for the shortened stimulus than for the lengthened stimulus, Romo noted. Based on this experiment, it seemed most likely that the monkeys w...... 292 Greater Boston families -- half of which were given hand sanitizer -- those that used the gel had a 59...ss had spread to others in the home. The families given hand sanitizer had a 59 percent lower incidence of secondary GI illnesses as compared with the contr...Biotechnology's newest chemical tool
...een identified and the Local Ethical Committee has given the approval for the clinical validation of CYBERHAND system, which should begin in 2006. Some companies have expressed interest in commercialising the system. Nevertheless, it could be five to eight years before the device clears all the tests nece...PLoS Medicine publishes first trial of effect of male circumcision on HIV infection
...udies before action can be recommended, especially given the relatively small number of new infections (20 among the circumcised men versus 49 among the controls) and the relatively large number of men who did not return for all the follow-up testing (100 and 125, respectively). In a statement ( http://...