HIV-infected adults in Botswana respond positively to ARV therapy public treatment program
...parable results to those in the developed world. A fully supported health care delivery system and infrastructure help ensure this success, according to data published in November 2005 issue of the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (JAIDS). More than 95 percent of HIV-infected people live in...Cancer support cells may evolve, fuel tumor growth, study shows
... the study authors said further work aimed at more fully understanding the signals, their pathways and the cells' responses was needed. They said their findings underscore the dynamic complexity of cell-to-cell interactions and the changing selective microenvironment that drives cancer development. ...Cells from amniotic fluid used to tissue-engineer a new trachea
...issues, and since fetal cells are immature and not fully specialized, they can be used to generate a variet...a bifida (in which the spinal column doesn't close fully during fetal development) and structural cardiac defects, using similar principles. ...Scientists learn to predict protein-stabilizing ability of small molecules
...tient’s body. Penn has been using fully robotic surgery for cardiac patients for the past three years and is currently studying its use for head and neck cancer surgeries. “The robotic prostate program is a continuation of Penn’s commitment to finding and applying the most precise, most be...Penn Surgeons Use Completely Robotic Surgery to Successfully Treat Prostate Cancer
...tient’s body. Penn has been using fully robotic surgery for cardiac patients for the past three years and is currently studying its use for head and neck cancer surgeries. “The robotic prostate program is a continuation of Penn’s commitment to finding and applying the most precise, most be...Same-sex mating by fungi spawned infection outbreak, evidence suggests
...ter infection, some of these people still have not fully recovered. "The fungus appears to have become entrenched in the Vancouver Island area," he added. "It is unlikely to disappear, and all indications are that it is spreading. Our findings suggest that sex played a role in the expanded geographic rang...Missing fossil link 'Dallasaurus' found
...tionary twist: a land-dwelling species that became fully aquatic. Turner took the remains to paleontologists at the Dallas Museum of Natural History, but it took several years before scientists dubbed the find Dallasaurus turneri. Word of Dallasaurus is now reaching the scientific community with a special...First big influenza genome study reveals flu evolution
...ated the influenza virus in 1933, they still don't fully understand how the virus evolves. Influenza is an RNA virus that contains eight separate RNA segments encoding genes for at least 11 proteins. This structure explains why the influenza virus constantly reassorts genetically. When two different influe...New neurons take baby steps in the adult brain
...excited by the flood of GABA, but by the time it's fully integrated, the neuron will respond to GABA and gl...fferent chemical environment. By the time they are fully integrated, their chloride levels have dropped and are similar to other adult neurons. In the mous...Center releases new public survey on stem cells
...ticulated as an all-or-nothing proposition that is fully predictive of all of an individual's other views o...ws to ESC research policy preferences has not been fully explored. The survey showed that nearly the same number of Americans believe that an embryo in a Pe...Cyberkinetics, Case to develop system to help restore extremity function
... with direct control by the human brain to offer a fully functioning closed loop limb movement system for persons with upper extremity paralysis. About the Cleveland FES Center The Cleveland Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) Center, a consortium of the Department of Veterans Affairs, Case Western ...'Nanospheres' that block pain of sensitive teeth
...sharp pain. If these channels (or 'tubules') are fully or partially blocked, the flow can be reduced and the pain stopped or significantly reduced. Currently, the only way to treat this condition is through good dental hygiene - using special toothpastes and fluorine mouthwashes which encourage re-minera...NRL scientists detect 'milky sea' phenomena
...ing waters. Although such observations cannot be fully explained based on the known features of any light-emitting organism, these so-called "milky seas" are hypothesized to be manifestations of strong bioluminescence produced by colonies of bacteria associated with a microalgal bloom in the surface wate...Wright bros. upstaged! Dinos invented biplanes
... China, Pedopenna, he said. Archaeopteryx achieved fully powered flight with monoplane configuration, as it...from wingless, tree-dwelling theropod dinosaurs to fully winged, active flyers, Chatterjee said. The central theme of the trees-down theory is that gravity...Normal chromosome ends elicit a limited DNA damage response
...A, they hypothesize, the repair process never gets fully underway at telomeres. Instead, the very tips of the chromosomes are looped back, tucked in and covered with telomeric proteins. "The cell tries to fix everything to make sure that the genetic information is safe and complete for the next generation...Researchers discover why melanoma is so malignant
...cers, melanoma is born with its metastatic engines fully revved. "Other cancers need to learn how to spread, but not melanoma," says Whitehead Member Robert Weinberg, senior author of the paper that will be published September 4 in the early online edition of the journal Nature Genetics. "Now, for the fi...CO2 sensing proves critical for fungal pathogens to adapt to life in air and human hosts
...se and respond to CO2 at the cellular level is not fully understood, but it is of great importance in understanding the biology of microbes, plants, and animals alike. For example, CO2 levels govern the detection of prey by female mosquitoes, control respiration in mammals, and of course play a critical re......as been steadily growing and prevented wolves from fully recovering in areas surrounding the town while wolves fully repopulated adjacent areas. Hebblewhite and his fellow researchers were able to examine the effects ...Regenerating worms help elucidate stem cell biology
...ne of these animals in half, and a week later, two fully functional worms will have developed from the pieces. Cut a piece that is 1/279th the size of the animal, and it too will regrow into a complete worm. The process, scientists know, is dependent on stem cells in the adult planaria known as neoblasts...A bug's life: Exceptional genomic stability yet rapid protein evolution in a carpenter ant mutualist
...f bacterial symbionts are needed, however, to more fully understand the biological basis for these associations. Research assistants Patrick Degnan (now a doctoral student in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Arizona) and Adam Lazarus worked with Wernegreen to sequenc...