Mice with a migraine show signs of brain damage
...using people skull-splitting pain. Scientists have found evidence that the headaches may also be acting lik...ding blood flow and oxygen. In short, the team found that the brain develops a voracious demand for energy as the organ attempts to restore the delicate ...How to look at dinosaur tracks
... “The tracks and undertracks of large theropods found in the [Middle Jurassic] Entrada Sandstone at the studied locality come in a wide range of morphologies, mainly as a result of present-day erosion that has exposed the track-bearing surfaces at different depths,?the researchers explain. “[They] demon...A cherry on top: Tart cherries may alter heart/diabetes factors
...antioxidant compounds called anthocyanins that are found in tart cherries. The new results were given today in an oral presentation at the Experimental Biology 2007 meeting in Washington, D.C. It's not yet known if cherry-rich diets might have a similar impact in humans, but a U-M team will soon launch...Hearts of male and female rainbow trout are different
...e researchers examined if two regulatory molecules found in the fish heart -- citrate (an acid which inhibi...bolism exist in fish in general, and have now been found to occur in rainbow trout in particular. Moreover, the differences are only realized during working ...Madagascan tropical forests return thanks to better management and well-defined ownership
...rests regenerating. The return of forest cover was found to be substantial in the study area, with an overa... have the highest level of plant endemism (species found only in a particular region) in all of Madagascar and are listed as one of the 200 most important "e...Does amateur boxing cause brain damage?
...0 healthy men who were not athletes. The study found high CSF levels of neuronal and glial markers suggestive of brain damage after a fight. A particular marker for neuronal damage, neurofilament light (NFL), was four times higher in boxers within 10 days of the fight as compared with healthy non-athl...'Personality-gene' makes songbirds curious
...s. An international team of researchers have now found evidence for the existence of a "curiosity-gene" i...s. In the forest-living birds, the scientists also found a significant association between the SNP830-genotypes of individuals and variation in their level o...Scripps research team sheds light on long-sought cold sensation gene
... without the gene. Normal mice, on the other hand, found cold temperature unpleasant, reliably avoiding col...w and lick them. TRPM8 codes for an ion channel found at the tips of sensory neurons, which innervate the skin. When opened, ions flowing through TRPM8 le...Technique monitors thousands of molecules simultaneously
...tor, washing away any excess receptor that has not found a key, and then treating the bound receptors with an antibody that recognizes the receptor and is tagged to a fluorescent label. The washing step risks removing a bound receptor if it does not bind the molecular key strongly enough. But, with an elec...'Insulator' helps silence genes in dormant herpes virus
...ons indicative of silenced chromatin. The patterns found resemble well-studied regions where insulators are found in both yeast and chicken, namely the yeast mating loci and chicken globin locus. To see if insul...How the brain's backup system compensates for stroke
... which reflects brain activity. The researchers found that the magnetic pulses to the left PMd briefly disrupted the subjects' performance on the task, but that performance quickly recovered. The fMRI scans revealed that during this behavioral recovery, the right PMd and other areas involved in premotor...Gene malfunctions cause schizophrenia, depression symptoms in mice
...rupted in schizophrenia 1" (DISC1), which had been found in one family to be associated with schizophrenia,...ate two with different mutations in DISC1. They found that, indeed, one of the mutant mouse strains exhibited behavioral abnormalities and memory deficien...Global survey of lizards reveals greater abundance of animals on islands than on mainland ecosystems
...l Ecology Letters, available online in May. “We found that island populations are less resistant to biol... at UCSD and others on small groups of islands had found that islands?limited areas and isolation can reduce predation and competition pressures. As a resul...Why do oysters choose to live where they could be eaten?
...of Ecological Monographs, a team of scientists has found that despite the risk of being eaten by cannibalis... a suitable location to grow was conducted, it was found that more than 95 percent of an oyster reef is a safe zone for larvae. Given this low cannibalism ri...Scientists discover rare 'gene-for-gene' interaction that helps bacteria kill their host
...f the National Academy of Science, scientists have found that Photorhabdus bacteria produce an antibiotic w...interaction between pathogen and host that we have found is quite common, but actually rather few are known, which is why this research is so interesting. ......rnal Genome Biology describes how researchers have found a way to present human proteins as musical notes. Rie Takahashi and Jeffrey H. Miller from the University of California, Los Angeles, USA, have so far transcribed segments of two human proteins into music. But to make their melodies more pleasing on...Vaccine prevents prion disease in mice
...ous agent. The proteins are so similar to proteins found normally that the immune system does not fight them off. To develop a vaccine that would stimulate the mice's immune system, researchers attached prion proteins to a genetically modified strain of Salmonella. For the study, the mice were orally v...Keeping the immune system from starting a 'food fight'
...ell, a publication of Cell Press. The researchers found that animals lacking a protein enriched in fat cells, called STAMP2, develop acute inflammation in deep pockets of visceral fat. The animals also showed symptoms of metabolic syndrome—including insulin resistance and fatty liver disease—even while ea...Master regulatory gene of epithelial stem cells identified
...al stem cells has been controversial. Some studies found that p63 maintains a steady pool of the regenerative cells, while other studies argued that p63 has more to do with causing the cells to differentiate into particular types of tissue. The study, which was lead by Frank McKeon, PhD, professor of cell ...Nitric oxide: Key to cardiovascular and pulmonary function and drug effectiveness
...lular and biochemical experiments, the researchers found that a lack of nitric oxide leads to a decrease in...eceptor number and function. Also, the researchers found that when SNO compounds were administered to mice they could prevent the receptors from being "turne...