One gene links newborn neurons with those that die in diseases such as Alzheimer's
...esearchers used a microarray created in the lab to find out which of the genes in the cells were turned on...nown genes from the zebra finch. They expected to find a few overactive genes in the replaceable neurons. But instead, one gene turned up in consistently l...Friendly bacteria in humans may protect against HIV
...try, University of Illinois at Chicago. "If we can find its natural enemy, we can control the spread of HI...s," says Tao. "To block HIV, however, we needed to find bacteria that prefer the unusual sugar mannose and thus can capture it." To identify bacteria that ...Oceans more vulnerable to agricultural runoff than previously thought, study finds
...ch is located on the mainland side of the gulf. To find out, the researchers analyzed a series of images from an orbiting NASA satellite called SeaWiFS, which is equipped with special light-sensitive instruments that can detect phytoplankton floating near the surface of the sea. "These instruments measur...Measuring Enzymes At End Of Cancer Pathway Predicts Outcome Of Tarceva, Taxol
... therapy in other forms of cancer, Ueno says. "We find here that as long as CDK2 is suppressed, the drug works, so developing an accurate test for CDK2 activity would be a boon for delivering individualized therapy to patients," he says. Such a test, however, will require that patients be given the drug ......istically significant. “This study is the first to find a benefit of anti-angiogenic therapy in patients with breast cancer and represents a major advance in the treatment of patients with metastatic disease," said Study Chair Kathy D. Miller, M.D., of the Indiana University Medical Center in Indianapolis......y's ancestors roamed 60,000 years ago? Now you can find out by participating in the world's most ambitious... a professor in BIO5. "If you ask around here, you find that every tenth person is building a little family tree at home. They go to all the records and the...Researchers make surprise discovery that some neurons can transmit three signals at once
... auditory information. "It will be interesting to find out whether abnormal hearing, such as partial deafness or hearing dominated by noise, which in humans can affect normal language development, would cause glutamate to still be released. Finding such an association would be intriguing, but for now thi...The circadian clock: Understanding nature's timepiece
...ll. When someone shifts their schedule, we want to find a way to shift their body with them so they remain alert, working optimally and making the right decisions." Antle also hopes to experiment further with a technique that involves resetting the circadian clock by altering serotonin levels, the same n...Rhesus monkeys can assess the visual perspective of others when competing for food
...s case, for example, rhesus monkeys were unable to find food under a hidden location when the human experimenter who hid the food preferentially looked at the hidden location. These results suggest that competition-like situations may bring out the primates' abilities more than experiments that don't invo...Gene therapy cures inherited liver disease in rats
...with no long-term toxicity is possible. We need to find a way to avoid short term toxicity." ### Others who participated in this research include: Drs. Gabriele Toietta, Viraj P. Mane, Milton J. Finegold, Philip Ng, and Arthur L. Beaudet of BCM and Drs. Wilma S. Norona and Antony F. McDonagh of the Univ...Researchers find new giant amphibian fossils in Africa
...paleontologist, and co-author, Hans Larsson. "This find is particularly interesting because the animals we found are not present anywhere else in the world at that time. These animals seemed to be restricted to this one region of Africa that had one of the driest climates on the planet. Animal communities...Stanford gut check shows diversity of intestinal ecosystem
...ion about all known species. "We thought we would find new ones, but it was a bit surprising to see such a large percentage that had remained unidentified," said Eckburg. "Despite this large effort, we are still not approaching the point of complete coverage of the intestinal community in any one individ...Finding hidden invaders in a Hawaiian rain forest
...ructural composition of Hawaiian ecosystems and to find invasive species and track their ecological impact... nimble Twin Otter turboprop aircraft, not only to find invasive species, but to develop the next generation of ecosystem monitoring capabilities. On Kilau...Too much water may be as dangerous as too little during long-distance athletic events
...hroughout. "All serious distance athletes should find out what their rate of fluid loss is and individualize their fluid intake prior to a distance event," Dr. Levine said. "It's also good to accept some mild dehydration during a long race. There are plenty of Web sites available now that show how to cu...A New Species of Monkey is Discovered in Tanzania: The First in Africa for More Than 20 Years
...ribed in the current issue of Science. The latest find is named the “Highland Mangabey?(Lophocebus kipunji), a long-haired forest primate first discovered on the flanks of the 10,000 ft (2961 m) volcano Mt. Rungwe and in the adjoining Kitulo National Park. Last December, WCS researchers found a new speci...Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld are now species of slime-mold beetles -- but strictly in homage
...hroughout. "All serious distance athletes should find out what their rate of fluid loss is and individualize their fluid intake prior to a distance event," Dr. Levine said. "It's also good to accept some mild dehydration during a long race. There are plenty of Web sites available now that show how to cu......hroughout. "All serious distance athletes should find out what their rate of fluid loss is and individualize their fluid intake prior to a distance event," Dr. Levine said. "It's also good to accept some mild dehydration during a long race. There are plenty of Web sites available now that show how to cu...Stealth Worms May Improve Insect Pest Control
...cation the scientists start with biotic surveys to find out which nematodes and their corresponding bacteria meet local pest management goals. Then they gather samples from soil or other habitats for testing in the laboratory. The nematodes are accurately identified and analyzed using traditional morpholo...Scientists generate patient-specific stem cells, Science study says
...o specific stable cell types. Scientists must also find a way to remove the remaining animal components from the laboratory procedures. Currently, the procedure for isolating non-reproductive cells for the nuclear transfer method involves animal enzymes and serum. In a Science "Policy Forum" related to t...SuperLigands - a database of ligand structures derived from the Protein Data Bank
...o specific stable cell types. Scientists must also find a way to remove the remaining animal components from the laboratory procedures. Currently, the procedure for isolating non-reproductive cells for the nuclear transfer method involves animal enzymes and serum. In a Science "Policy Forum" related to t...