New analysis shows three human migrations out of Africa
... with the fossil record, which shows Homo erectus expanding out of Africa then," Templeton said. Another novel find is that populations of Homo erectus in Eurasia had recurrent genetic interchange with African populations 1.5 million years ago, much earlier than previously thought, and that these populations...The Amazon in 2050: Implementing the law could save a million square kilometers of rainforest
...ss of mammals will be in the eastern Amazon, where expanding agriculture will overrun many species with small ranges. Of the major highways planned for paving, the Manaus-Porto Velho highway will be the most damaging in terms of new deforestation. The challenge of Amazon conservation is to find ways to redi...Bringing the zoos to the zebras
...om Zoo New England on the same project in 2002. By expanding the their awareness of conservation issues in the wild and enabling them to gather relevant data firsthand, Earthwatch makes keepers better able to teach the zoo public about the ecological issues confronting Grevy's zebras. "Zoos have an important ...Evidence for omega 3 fats less conclusive than we thought, say experts
...tion trends suggest that, although fish farming is expanding rapidly, we probably do not have a sustainable supply of long chain omega 3 fats, he warns. ...A salty tale: New bacterial genome sequenced from ancient salterns
...The two systems may work at different wavelengths, expanding S. ruber's ability to thrive in this environment. Alternatively, Mongodin says, the double system may be redundant, a kind of biological back-up. Because S. ruber grows in high salt, its enzymes are strikingly stable. And that means the bacterium m...Research: Snails were overlooked contributors to marsh destruction
...hing the grass. They put enclosures in the path of expanding die offs, as well as in remnants of healthy marsh. After 14 months, the patches were "robust and green" compared with denuded areas where snails moved through. ...Some good news for the world's poor
...t famine resulted in the land area devoted to rice expanding by 30 percent, from 107 million hectares to 139 million hectares. Rice production grew by an impressive 170 percent, from 199 million tonnes in 1961 to 540 million tonnes in 2000, thanks largely to the introduction of improved rice varieties. This u...Cancer support cells may evolve, fuel tumor growth, study shows
...more dynamic process, it also indicates a need for expanding the approach to treatment, said Van Dyke. "If the changes you're targeting in the predominant cancer cell are going to affect, say, the supportive tissue, it may be best to develop therapies that hit both types of cell." In their report, the study ...New antifreeze protein found in fleas may allow longer storage of transplant organs
...d allow organs to be stored at lower temperatures, expanding the time allowed between removal and transplant. The results of the Queen's study, funded by the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR), are published today in the international journal Science. "Transplant organs must now be kept at the f...Biotechnology's newest chemical tool
... applicable to those biomolecules as well, further expanding its utility. Klimasauskas said that one potential application might be to label various sites in the ribosome -- the RNA-based site of protein production -- with bright fluorophores using appropriate RNA methyltransferases, enabling real-time dynamic...Progress on HIV/AIDS significant but insufficient
...related deaths than ever before. With the epidemic expanding at an accelerating rate and on every continent, treatment and prevention efforts were "nowhere near enough". For example, only 12 per cent of the people in need of antiretroviral therapies in low- and middle-income countries were receiving them. He ...Research suggests fitness of Florida panthers improved by limited breeding with Texas animals
... British journal Animal Conservation. "Hybrids are expanding the known range of habitats panthers occupy and use," the paper adds. In view of the paper's importance for management decisions, its authors and the journal's editors agreed to make the full text available now, said Stuart Pimm of Duke University, ...TGen awarded $7.1 million to accelerate brain disease research
...ngeles. Because of the consortium's success and an expanding need for consortium services in neuroscience, a fourth research center, Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, will be added to the program in June. About 10,000 investigators from the 15 different NIH institutes that are part of the NIH Neurosc...Harmless virus may hold key to more effective HIV drug discovery
.... The research is part of a UCI program aimed at expanding the anti-HIV drug arsenal. The program includes National Academy of Sciences member Larry Overman in the Department of Chemistry, who together with co-workers synthesized the small-molecules used in the study. New anti-HIV compounds are being tested ...Amazon symposium to address large-scale conservation
... ranching and soybean farming) are strengthened by expanding world markets for open-range beef and grain. The paving of highways into the heart of the region will facilitate the export of Amazon products to world markets as it creates new corridors for explosive frontier expansion. These mounting threats to th...AIDS Public Awareness Campaign Expands Following Report Of Rapidly Progressive HIV
...r George E. Pataki, the State Health Department is expanding its $2.2 million HIV/AIDS marketing and media campaign to run additional HIV counseling and testing promotions in New York City, Long Island and Buffalo. The "Project Wave" television announcements, which will begin running shortly, focus on HIV prev...Microbial forensics: The next great forensic challenge
...rism is more chilling than ever because of rapidly expanding knowledge about infectious diseases and biotoxins and their potential to wreak havoc in complex, interdependent societies. The nation is in the process of developing a strong microbial forensic program to attribute and prosecute such attacks, and per...Products containing specific probes for detecting alternative splice forms protected
... claims build on the company's core assets further expanding our IP position in the field of gene expression and profiling," stated Bruno Tocque, President and CEO, ExonHit Therapeutics. "This is a significant event for ExonHit as we have been quite successful in leveraging strategic assets in multiple arenas,...Not-for-profit publishers call NIH public access rule a missed opportunity
...reducing the size and therefore the cost to NIH of expanding PubMed Central," Hubel added. "Linking to journal sites is seamless and virtually invisible to those who use NIH's MEDLINE website to search for health information," noted James M. George, MD, president of the American Society of Hematology. "The '......are likely to be involved as well. Dr. Hershey is expanding her research in cooperation with the Computational Medicine Center (CMC), a research partnership with Cincinnati Children's and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. The center specializes is combining computational resources with medicin...