The very unexpected life and death of a leukemic cell
...9 individuals with CLL a small dose of heavy water every day for 84 days, and the tagged water was incorporated into the DNA of the leukemia cells. This provided the researchers a way to track the cell division, or "birth" of new leukemia cells. Chiorazzi and his team calculated birth and death rates of th...Research Using Mouse Models Reveals A Novel Key Player In The Initiation Of Colon Cancer
...s account for more than 1 million deaths worldwide every year and several research groups have been working to identify the molecular events that result in the initiation and progression of these tumors. It has been established that interfering with the function of one gene, called Adenomatous Polyposis Co...Boosting HIV screening can increase survival and is cost effective
.... They found that routine, voluntary HIV screening every three to five years is cost-effective by U.S. standards, in all but the lowest-risk populations. Frequent HIV screening in moderate-to-high-risk populations could produce life expectancy gains at costs that compare favorably to many commonly employed...Examination of internal 'wiring' of yeast, worm, and fly reveals conserved circuits
...ogists to identify the precise subunit sequence of every gene in the genomes of everything from malaria pathogens and mosquitoes to mouse and human. Databases of genomic information have been combined with databases that list the precise subunit sequence of proteins as well. Cross-species DNA and protein c...Falling ants glide back to trunk to avoid dangers of forest floor
...rboreal Pseudomyrmecinae ants. "It turns out that every species in the genus Cephalotes that I've dropped so far shows this gliding behavior, and they are by far the best gliders," Yanoviak said. But the long, cylindrical wasp-like Pseudomyrmecinae ants are also pretty good at it, as are several species o...UF Researchers Map Bacterial Proteins That Cause Tooth Loss
...ey are the foundation of the cellular structure of every living organism, Lamont said. They carry on the day-to-day biology of life, going about their business as enzymes and antibodies. They can also cause disease. “The genes themselves are only important in that they encode the proteins,?Lamont said. “I...New Treatment Rivals Chemotherapy For Lymphoma, Study Finds
...body rituximab. These treatments are usually given every three weeks over a span of up to six months and can cause many unpleasant side effects, including nausea, hair loss and infections. Follicular lymphoma is the second most common type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and is not considered to be curable usin...In the migratory marathon, parasitized monarchs drop out early
It seems survival of the fittest affect every organism on Earth, even Monarch butterflies. Migratory Monarchs seem more resistant than non-migratory ones to parasite infections; scientists just uncovered why it is so. Explanation : infected monarchs quite don't make it while migrating long dista...FDA Approves New Drug to Treat Type I and Type II Diabetes
...ill test their blood sugar levels before and after every meal, and at bedtime; and understand how to adjust Symlin and insulin doses. Symlin should not be used if patients cannot tell when their blood sugar is low, have gastroparesis (slow stomach emptying), or are allergic to pramlintide acetate, metacre......he is receiving the gene therapy or a placebo. For every three patients that receive the active gene, one will receive a placebo. Following treatment, patients enrolled in the study will be examined for chest pain at one month, three months and six months. A total of 404 patients will be enrolled in the st...PCRM develops world's first cruelty-free insulin assay
...as a culturing medium in millions of medical tests every year. After months of painstaking detective work, PCRM research analyst Megha Even, M.S., working with BiosPacific, an Emoryville, California, lab, succeeded in culturing cells using an animal component-free, peptide- and protein-free, media supplem...International HapMap consortium expands mapping effort
... across the genome from the current average of one every 3,000 bases to about one every 600 bases. "This will help us create a far more powerful HapMap than we ever imagined. We sincerely...Bone Density Recovers After Teens Stop Injected Contraceptive
...s?bone mineral densities when the study began, and every six months thereafter for the next two to three years. During the course of the study, 61 women stopped using the contraceptive. The researchers found that DMPA users had a greater reduction in bone density findings than did non-users. Dr. Scholes ......atments. Standardization, which will take place at every phase from consent to collection to gene expression, will result in better patient care. Collaboration with the participating medical centers in the mechanics of tumor collection has also improved the quality of the collected tissues. The collection...Artifical cornea lets woman blind 20 years see
...shari. Infections are always a risk, which is why every patient must adhere to a strict daily regimen of a... ?including visits to the ophthalmologist at least every three months (more frequently immediately after surgery) ?complications can be kept to a minimum, sh...Multiple Campylobacter Genomes Sequenced
...an bacterial gastroenteritis. In the US, 15 out of every 100,000 people are diagnosed with campylobacteriosis every year, and with many cases going unreported, up to 0.5% of the general population may unknowingly har...Cricket's finicky mating behavior boosts biodiversity
...zed Laupala spawns new species at the rate of 4.17 every 1 million years, or more than 10 times faster than the average speciation rate for invertebrates. This rapid evolution is contributing to an "explosion" of new cricket species, especially on Hawaii, the largest and youngest island in the Hawaiian arc...Variation in women's X chromosomes may explain differences among individuals, between sexes
.... "We looked at the X chromosomes of 40 women and every one of them had a unique pattern of gene expressio...s immediate implications for counseling the one in every 650 individuals born with X chromosome abnormalities, Willard said. The expected severity of symptom...UCLA launches $20 million stem cell institute to investigate HIV, cancer and neurological disorders
...mbryonic stem cells have the power to develop into every type of human tissue," said Witte, who also is a professor of microbiology, immunology and molecular genetics, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator. "If we can learn how they are regulated for growth and development, we can harness this......e range (about 40 square miles) -- and checks them every 3-4 weeks. Because the cameras have been placed in remote locations, it takes at least a day to hike to each (the team can check all 30 within a month). Cameras must be moved occasionally because the flash often alerts animals to their presence, caus...