Does a peptide affect the heart's response to social isolation?
...ossible increased risk of heart disease (including elevated resting heart rate, reduced heart rate variability, and reduced parasympathetic regulation of the heart). This study examines whether oxytocin plays a role in the heart’s detrimental responses to social isolation. The Study: Summary of Metho...Blocking immune cell action increases Alzheimer's-associated protein deposits
...okines, proteins that attract immune cells and are elevated in brains affected by Alzheimer's, the receptor could be important for the movement of microglia to the site of amyloid-beta deposits. To test that possibility, the investigators used a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease and generated strains in whi...Protein may hold key to decreasing organ dysfunction rates in heart transplants
... was genetically disabled. The study also found elevated levels of Lcn-2 in the kidneys of mice that had undergone heart transplants, suggesting the protein's possible involvement in the systemic response to IR. "The major goal of our research activities is therefore to understand the exact mechanisms of t...Killing the messenger RNA -- But which one?
...rential has physiological consequences seen in the elevated uric acid levels." Given the fact that the PRPS1 gene was randomly selected for investigation by the researchers, the findings suggest that a number of other as-yet unidentified disorders may also have their roots in this newly identified microRNA...Organic is healthier: Kiwis prove that green is good
...ntial benefits of antioxidants and other compounds elevated in organic farm produce. Carl Winter, director of the FoodSafe Program at UC Davies, asks whether these increases in nutrients and antioxidants are of any appreciable health perspective. He is also concerned about any unknown negative effects on the ...New hereditary breast cancer gene discovered
...ve now found that women with this syndrome have an elevated risk of contracting breast cancer. Saethre-Chotzen is a syndrome that primarily involves malformations of the skull, face, hands, and feet. The syndrome is caused by mutations in a gene called TWIST1. "Our findings show that women with this syndr...Salamanders suffer delayed effects of common herbicide
...d. While the mechanism by which atrazine causes elevated mortality remains unclear, Rohr says other scientists have evidence suggesting that this pesticide is an endocrine disruptor. Such chemicals disrupt the production of hormones that are vital to normal bodily functions. Concentrations of atrazine ...Lead-'scrubbing' drug may also improve muscle function in lead-exposed children
...ug Administration to treat children with extremely elevated blood lead levels (44 to 69 micrograms per decilit...team identified about 160 Cincinnati children with elevated blood lead levels enrolled in the local arm of a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial condu...Scientists perform 'tricky' operation
...e the sequencing of the genome project has largely elevated awareness of T. vaginalis among researchers, public awareness remains low, especially in developing countries where it has the most impact. "This is a problem as infection with T. vaginalis increases the transmission and acquisition of many other ...Gene chips forecast ecological impacts of climate change
...?ocean acidification. As a consequence of the elevated levels of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide, the predictions for ocean acidification are more problematic than temperature stress alone. Data presented will show how gene chips and other molecular approaches can assist in understanding how marine in...Napoleon's mysterious death unmasked, UT Southwestern researcher says
...oleon's father died of stomach cancer. In 1961, an elevated level of arsenic was found in hair taken from Napoleon, inspiring rumors of arsenic poisoning. To find answers, Dr. Genta and the other researchers combined current medical knowledge and autopsy reports, memoirs of the physicians who treated Napol...Molecular signature may identify cisplatin-sensitive breast tumors
...rcent of tumors, some with hormone receptors, have elevated levels of a growth-promoting protein called HER2, and those tumors are candidates for treatment with the monoclonal antibody Herceptin. The third major subtype is the 15 to 20 percent of breast tumors that have neither estrogen nor progesterone rece...Twin studies reveal genetic components leading to cardiac and kidney disease
...pertension, a tendency toward obesity or diabetes, elevated blood glucose and lipids ?were just amorphous risk...tance, among other factors. In twin subjects with elevated CRP, multiple, common genetic variants were found along a pathway associated with the adrenergic sys...Natural gut hormone offers hope for new obesity drug
... that people with benign PP-secreting tumours have elevated levels of the hormone and yet appear to show no adverse side-effects. "These people may have had high levels of PP for ten or fifteen years without showing side effects," he explains. "In that sense, they have provided us with a natural experiment ...The price of vanity: Mating with showy males may reduce offspring's ability to fight off pathogens
...c burdens of producing massive amounts of roe, and elevated testosterone increases body size. Thus, as Mank ...me cases, counter the immunosuppressive effects of elevated testosterone in females." ...Indicators for risk of heart disease are higher in passive smokers
...ive smoking." The researchers also investigated elevated C-reactive protein, another inflammatory marker, and white blood cell count in participants with elevated cotinine levels. They found no significant association. The effect levels seen for fibrinogen and...Antibody therapy prevents type 1 diabetes in mice
...oducing cells of the pancreas, causing chronically elevated levels of sugar in the blood, leading to blindness, kidney failure, heart disease and nerve damage. Previously known as juvenile diabetes, type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed at a very early age, but in some cases it can be diagnosed in adulthood. ...Link found between immune system and high plasma lipid levels
...ys to reduce the risk of heart disease by lowering elevated lipid levels. In the April 13, 2007, issue of S...sides showing a link between the immune system and elevated lipids, this study also opens a new avenue for the study of the close and complex link between eleva...Stress may help cancer cells resist treatment, research shows
...o stressful situations and can remain continuously elevated during persistent stress and depression, according...mood disturbances, which are often associated with elevated stress hormones. Although these studies do not directly address the role of stress hormones, they su...How appetite-stimulating brain cells work overtime during fasting
...hunger-stimulating] cells so that appetite remains elevated during fasting," Diano's group concluded. "Overall, our study provides strong evidence for an interplay between local T3 production and UCP2 during fasting and reveals a central thermogenic-like mechanism in the regulation of food intake." While i...